Horizontally Layered Rocks Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of damming canyons?

  • To create tourist attractions
  • To generate hydro-electric power (correct)
  • To protect the surrounding plateau
  • To promote agricultural activities

What is the result of horizontal layers eroding at different rates in canyon landscapes?

  • Steep cliffs and stepped valleys (correct)
  • A plateau with a hard surface layer
  • A flat and level landscape
  • Valleys with gently sloping sides

What protects the plateau in Karoo landscapes?

  • Running water
  • A resistant hard rock (cap rock) (correct)
  • A layer of soft soil
  • A thick layer of vegetation

What is the result of the erosion of a landscape with a hard surface layer?

<p>A deep valley with steep cliffs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the formation of horizontally layered rocks?

<p>Deposition of sediments by wind and water over millions of years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of rugged cliffs in canyon landscapes?

<p>They are formed by harder rock strata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the terrain of the Drakensberg?

<p>A basaltic plateau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Badlands terrain?

<p>Steep slopes and minimal vegetation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks are formed when lava flows on the surface cools?

<p>Igneous rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of hills formed in humid areas?

<p>Smooth and rounded shapes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of hills in dry/ arid areas?

<p>Rugged and steep slopes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that occurs in humid areas, resulting in smooth and rounded hills?

<p>Sheet wash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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