Questions and Answers
What is a central feature of a good democratic government?
In a democratic system, it is essential that one organ can exercise unlimited power.
False
What ensures that diverse groups and views are respected in a democracy?
Institutions of self-government
A balanced power structure prevents any organ from exercising __________ power.
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Match the democratic principles with their descriptions:
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Which of the following describes an important outcome of checks and balances?
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Diverse groups have no role in a democratic society.
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Name one benefit of having a democratic government.
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The process of ensuring that various institutions can check each other is referred to as __________.
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What does self-government empower individuals to do?
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A healthy democracy protects only the interests of the majority.
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Study Notes
Democracy and Power Distribution
- Horizontal distribution of power is a key aspect of modern democracy, ensuring equal access to political authority among different governmental bodies.
- In democracies, citizens are the primary source of political power, meaning their participation is essential in shaping public policies.
- Every individual in a democracy has a voice, emphasizing the importance of collective decision-making and self-governance.
- Political power is exercised through various institutions of self-government, preventing any single entity from having unchecked authority.
Responsibility and Accountability
- Ministers and government officials operate within a framework of responsibility to Parliament or State Assemblies, ensuring they answer to the electorate.
- This system of checks and balances is crucial in preventing any branch of government from exercising unlimited power.
- The interplay among different organs of government fosters accountability and maintains balance of power within the political system.
Importance of Diversity
- A robust democratic government recognizes and respects the diverse groups and perspectives present in society.
- Inclusivity allows for more comprehensive representation and consideration of varying opinions in policy formation and governance.
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Description
This quiz assesses understanding of the horizontal distribution of power in democratic systems, its emergence, and significance.