Hookworm Infection Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mode of transmission of hookworm infection?

  • Through the air
  • Ingestion of larvae
  • Walking barefoot on contaminated soil (correct)
  • Direct contact with an infected person

Which species of hookworm can also be transmitted through the ingestion of larvae?

  • Ascaris lumbricoides
  • Necator americanus
  • Ancylostoma duodenale (correct)
  • Trichuris trichiura

What are the most serious effects of hookworm infection?

  • Skin rashes
  • Respiratory problems
  • Hair loss
  • Blood loss leading to anaemia (correct)

In what conditions do hookworm larvae hatch and become free-living in contaminated soil?

<p>Humid and warm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the hookworm species Necator americanus widespread until the early 20th century?

<p>South-eastern United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do hookworm eggs become larvae under favorable conditions?

<p>1 to 2 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) mainly transmitted among humans?

<p>Through fecal-oral transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common method for the spread of whipworm?

<p>Using human feces as fertilizer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of areas where whipworm infections are more prevalent?

<p>Places with poor sanitation practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2002, approximately how many people were estimated to be infected with whipworm worldwide?

<p>1 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographic distribution where trichuriasis (whipworm infection) occurs more frequently?

<p>Areas with tropical weather and poor sanitation practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes hookworm transmission?

<p>Spread through skin penetration by larvae in contaminated soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of transmission for hookworm infections?

<p>Skin penetration by hookworm larvae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hookworm eggs typically enter the environment?

<p>Passed in feces of infected individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that has greatly reduced hookworm infections in the United States?

<p>Better living conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hookworms primarily reside in the human body?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method through which hookworm eggs are spread in the environment?

<p>Use of infected person's feces as fertilizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the life cycle of hookworms in humans?

<p>Larvae hatch in the lungs and migrate to the intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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