Hominid Evolution Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What trait did all hominids share?

  • Brachiation
  • Arboreal locomotion
  • Quadrupedalism
  • Bipedalism (correct)

Where do scientists believe hominids diverged from other primates?

  • South America
  • Eastern and southern Africa (correct)
  • Central Asia
  • Western Europe

What caused early tree-dwelling hominids to adapt to living on the ground and walking upright?

  • Increase in food availability on the ground
  • Environmental changes causing forest regions to shrink (correct)
  • Threat from other primates
  • Desire to explore new territories

Approximately when did Homo habilis begin to make and use simple tools?

<p>2.3 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hominid species began to migrate out of Africa and into Eurasia by a million years ago?

<p>Homo erectus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed Homo sapiens to make plans, solve problems, and organize effectively?

<p>Development of language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor likely correlated with the migration of Homo sapiens off the African continent?

<p>Depletion of resources like food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did humans use to keep themselves warm when migrating to colder climates?

<p>Clothing made of animal skins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the extinction of giant land mammals such as mammoths and mastodons?

<p>Sophisticated hunting methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the limitation of hunters' available prey?

<p>Extinction of giant land mammals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did humans start shifting from nomadic lifestyles to when they constructed semi-permanent settlements?

<p>Agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait did all hominids share?

<p>Bipedalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did hominids diverge from other primates?

<p>Between 2.5 and 4 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused early tree-dwelling hominids to adapt to living on the ground and walking upright?

<p>Shrinking forest regions and expanding savannah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did Homo habilis begin to make and use simple tools?

<p>2.3 million years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the limitation of hunters' available prey?

<p>Hunting animals and killing them out of self-defense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed Homo sapiens to migrate from Africa to colder climates?

<p>Clothing made out of animal skins and constructed fires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait did all hominids share?

<p>Ability to adapt to living on the ground and walking upright (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did Homo sapiens begin migrating from the African continent?

<p>Between 70,000 and 100,000 years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the extinction of giant land mammals such as mammoths and mastodons?

<p>Sophisticated hunting methods and changing climates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hominid species began to migrate out of Africa and into Eurasia by a million years ago?

<p>Homo erectus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed humans to assess whether the pressures in their current home outweighed the risk of leaving to find a new one?

<p>Development of language around 50,000 years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor likely correlated with the migration of Homo sapiens off the African continent?

<p>Depletion of resources like food in their regions and competition for those resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did humans start shifting from nomadic lifestyles to when they constructed semi-permanent settlements?

<p>Fixed homes using natural resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused early tree-dwelling hominids to adapt to living on the ground and walking upright?

<p>Migration out of Africa into Eurasia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the extinction of giant land mammals such as mammoths and mastodons?

<p>Sophisticated hunting methods and changing climates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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