Homeostasis in Aging Clinical Sciences IV Geriatrics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used in the text to describe the age-related decline in physiologic reserve?

  • Physiologic crisis
  • Homeostenosis (correct)
  • Aging crisis
  • Resilience deficit

What term describes the tendency toward a stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes?

  • Dysregulation
  • Homeostenosis (correct)
  • Hemostasis
  • Equilibrium

Which factor leads to decreased success in recovery from acute injury or stress in the elderly?

  • Aging crisis
  • Increased resilience
  • Norm al age-related changes
  • Decreased resilience (reserves) (correct)

Which concept in aging physiology refers to the process of change brought on by the normal aging process and its effect on illness and injury?

<p>Homeostenosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physiological process of maintaining stable internal conditions despite external changes?

<p>Homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death in the elderly according to the information provided?

<p>Pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating and treating the geriatric population, what is important for providers to consider as per the text?

<p>Promoting lifestyle changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aging physiology, what does 'homeostasis' primarily aim to achieve?

<p>Maintain stable internal conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the altered state of homeostasis due to the normal aging process and its implications on health?

<p>Homeostenosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition mentioned in the text can be a result of homeostenosis and aging physiology affecting the renal system?

<p>Urinary retention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to the process of maintaining a balanced state in physiological processes that is disrupted in aging?

<p>Homeostenosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should providers focus on to recognize disease states more efficiently in the geriatric age group?

<p>Altered homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is a common clinical presentation associated with the Musculoskeletal System during aging?

<p>Arthritic pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physiological change in the Gastrointestinal System associated with aging?

<p>Increased hepatocyte accumulation of lipofuscin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common clinical presentation linked to the Renal/Urinary System during aging?

<p>BPH obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change occurs in the Cardiovascular System during aging?

<p>Increased arterial stiffness due to collagen deposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical presentation is associated with the Musculoskeletal System due to aging?

<p>Loss of range of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable physiological change in the Gastrointestinal System during aging?

<p>Slowed colonic transit time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is linked to the Renal/Urinary System as part of aging physiology?

<p>Carcinoma of the prostate risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical presentation is commonly observed in the Gastrointestinal System due to aging?

<p>Constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an age-related physiological change seen in the Renal/Urinary System?

<p>Gradual hypertrophy of prostate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical presentation of decreased self-esteem associated with skin aging physiology?

<p>Uneven tanning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological change in the musculoskeletal system during aging is associated with increased fall risk?

<p>Sarcopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of decreased vascularity of the dermis in skin aging physiology?

<p>Dry skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which visual change during aging is related to an increased accumulation of a yellow substance in the lens?

<p>Cataracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change in the central nervous system during aging is linked to altered epidermal turnover time?

<p>Altered color perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with skin aging physiology and is characterized by reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue?

<p>Poor insulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system should be considered in the evaluation of an 89-year-old patient presenting with confusion over the past 12-24 hours?

<p>Endocrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an 89-year-old patient with a history of smoking, which organ system should be closely monitored due to the associated risk factors?

<p>Integumentary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological change in the skin is commonly observed as a result of the normal aging process?

<p>Decreased sweat gland function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In older individuals, which system might present with alterations due to lifelong accumulation of trauma and environmental exposures?

<p>GI (gastrointestinal) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating an 89-year-old patient, which neurological system is particularly important to consider for possible involvement in confusion?

<p>Infectious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system is critical to monitor in an 89-year-old patient with shallow respirations and low oxygen saturation?

<p>Pulmonary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory impairment is most likely to be experienced by an elderly individual due to aging physiology?

<p>Impairment of vision in lowlight conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical presentation associated with the Olfactory System due to aging?

<p>Social isolation due to impaired ability to detect scents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune system change is characteristic of aging physiology?

<p>Elevated levels of suppressor T lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of aging physiology on the immune system's capability?

<p>Reduced response to various skin tests and extrinsic antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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