Questions and Answers
What is homeostasis?
The ability of the body to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.
What does the receptor in the skin feedback loop consist of?
Skin and muscles
What is the role of the control centre in the skin feedback loop?
Brain
What is the effector in the skin feedback loop?
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What are the variables in the skin feedback loop?
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What is the function of a receptor?
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What does the control centre do?
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What is the role of the effector?
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What does the stimulus provide?
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Which internal conditions are kept constant? (Select all that apply)
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What is the variable in the diabetes feedback loop for low blood sugar?
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What is the receptor in the diabetes feedback loop for low blood sugar?
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What does the control centre do in the diabetes feedback loop for low blood sugar?
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What is the effector in the diabetes feedback loop for low blood sugar?
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What is the receptor in the diabetes feedback loop for high blood sugar?
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What is the variable in the diabetes feedback loop for high blood sugar?
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What does the control centre do in the diabetes feedback loop for high blood sugar?
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What is the effector in the diabetes feedback loop for high blood sugar?
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Study Notes
Homeostasis
- Refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
- Achieves stability in response to external changes.
Skin Feedback Loop
- Receptor: Located in the skin and muscles, it detects changes in temperature.
- Control Centre: The brain processes information received from the receptors.
- Effector: Includes the erector muscle, sweat glands, and capillaries, which act to restore balance.
- Variable: Represents the conditions that can change, such as hot or cold.
Components of Feedback Loops
- Receptor: Responsible for detecting changes, such as temperature fluctuations.
- Control Centre: Receives information from receptors and sends instructions to effectors.
- Effector: Reacts to signals from the control centre to help return the body to homeostasis.
- Stimulus: The initial change that prompts a response within the body.
Internal Conditions
- Body maintains consistent levels of temperature, glucose, salt, and water.
Diabetes Feedback Loops
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Low Blood Sugar Variable: Can be caused by skipping meals or excessive exercise.
- Receptor: The pancreas identifies low blood sugar levels.
- Control Centre: The pancreas secretes glucagon hormone, which acts on liver cells.
- Effector: The liver converts glucagon to glucose, releasing it into the bloodstream.
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High Blood Sugar Variable: Typically results from consuming a meal.
- Receptor: Again, the pancreas detects elevated sugar levels.
- Control Centre: The pancreas releases insulin to manage blood sugar.
- Effector: Insulin facilitates sugar uptake by the liver, converting it into glycogen, thus normalizing blood sugar levels.
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Description
Explore the concepts of feedback loops involved in the body's ability to maintain homeostasis. This quiz includes key terms and definitions related to the skin feedback loop and its components such as receptors, control centers, and effectors. Test your knowledge on how these elements work together to regulate internal conditions.