Homeostasis and Thermoregulation in Humans
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of homeostasis in organisms?

  • To adapt to changing external environments
  • To respond to stimuli
  • To regulate external environments
  • To maintain a constant internal balance (correct)

What is the region of the brain responsible for controlling thermoregulation in mammals?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland

What type of hormones are catecholamines and thyroid hormones classified as?

  • Peptides and proteins
  • Steroids
  • Amino acid derivatives (correct)
  • Lipophilic hormones

What is the characteristic of lipophilic hormones?

<p>They are lipophilic and lipid-soluble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hormones in the endocrine system?

<p>To act as regulatory chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the body regulates its temperature?

<p>Thermoregulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of hydrophilic hormones?

<p>Freely soluble in blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is of epithelial tissue in origin?

<p>Anterior pituitary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of releasing hormones from the hypothalamus?

<p>Stimulate the secretion of specific anterior pituitary hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism that maintains proper levels of the target cell hormone?

<p>Negative feedback or feedback inhibition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the posterior pituitary?

<p>It contains axons that originate in the hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many capillary beds are present in the hypothalamohypophyseal portal system?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the neuron cell bodies that produce antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin located?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of antidiuretic hormone on the kidney?

<p>Increased water reabsorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxytocin in mammals?

<p>Stimulation of milk ejection and uterine contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of the pancreas to the release of acidic stomach contents into the duodenum?

<p>Increase in pH levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secretin in the digestive system?

<p>Neutralization of acidic stomach contents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual function of the pancreas in the body?

<p>Endocrine and exocrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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