Homeostasis and Nervous System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a negative feedback loop?

A negative feedback loop is a self-regulating system in which the output of a process inhibits or dampens the process itself.

What is a positive feedback loop?

A positive feedback loop is a self-amplifying process where the output enhances or amplifies the process.

What is a reflex arc?

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex action. It occurs in response to a sensory stimulus without conscious thought.

What are the parts of the CNS?

<p>The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of the PNS?

<p>The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sensory and motor neurons?

<p>Sensory neurons transmit sensory information from the body to the CNS, while motor neurons transmit signals from the CNS to the muscles and glands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain?

<p>Inhibits hunger and regulates mood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hormone aldosterone in the endocrine system?

<p>Promotes water retention and increases blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of the cerebellum in the brain?

<p>Controls movement, balance, and coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the endocrine system?

<p>Regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a synapse, which structure releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft?

<p>Axon terminal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hormone insulin in regulating blood sugar levels?

<p>Stimulates cells to take up glucose from the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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