Homeostasis and Effector Mechanism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating the gain of a negative feedback control system?

  • Gain = Error/Correction
  • Gain = ABP/CO2
  • Gain = Stimulus/Response
  • Gain = Correction/Error (correct)

In homeostasis, what happens to the variable when it is in the opposite state to the stimulus?

  • It stabilizes (correct)
  • It remains unchanged
  • It increases
  • It decreases

what physiological process is described as a response to high blood pressure?

  • Vasodilatation (correct)
  • Sweating
  • Increased blood clotting
  • Increase in heart rate

How does positive feedback differ from negative feedback?

<p>Positive feedback does not have correction mechanisms like negative feedback. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of gain in a control system?

<p>Gain measures how effectively a control system maintains constant conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about receptors/sensors in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>Receptors detect changes and initiate responses to maintain internal balance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a receptor/sensor in a negative feedback loop?

<p>Detect the change and inform control centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can disturb homeostasis as medical factor according to the text?

<p>Chemotherapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a negative feedback mechanism, what does the control center do?

<p>Determines the set point and instructs the effector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is negative feedback called 'negative' feedback?

<p>Because it always leads to a decrease in the response to the stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback mechanism?

<p>Childbirth contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exercise relate to homeostasis ?

<p>It helps maintain normal homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of positive feedback in physiological processes?

<p>It amplifies the initial stimulus or change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the positive feedback control of blood clotting, what is the role of clotting factors?

<p>They activate other clotting factors, leading to a cascade of clotting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of positive feedback in the regulation of the luteinizing hormone (LH) during the menstrual cycle?

<p>LH levels increase in response to increasing estrogen levels, leading to ovulation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a pathological positive feedback loop?

<p>Progression of heart failure leading to decreased cardiac output and coronary blood flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of positive feedback in physiological processes?

<p>To initiate and amplify a specific process or response. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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