Home Economics History and Education
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the historical development of Home Economics in the Philippines?

  • Home Economics in the Philippines initially focused on sewing, cooking, and housekeeping, expanding later to include more advanced topics like nutrition science and consumer awareness. (correct)
  • Home Economics in the Philippines underwent a rapid transition from traditional domestic skills to a focus on industrialization and economic development.
  • The focus on Home Economics in the Philippines has always been on teaching practical skills, regardless of the level of education or the specific area of study.
  • Home Economics in the Philippines started with pre-professional training and then expanded into secondary education, college, and university level programs.

    • What is the primary argument presented in the text for emphasizing Home Economics education in the K-12 curriculum?

  • To equip students with essential life skills and contribute to national health and well-being. (correct)
  • To prepare students for traditional homemaker roles.
  • To promote the growth of the domestic service industry.
  • To increase student interest in the food and beverage industry.

    • Which of the following is a primary concern addressed by the text about the potential impact of obesity in the industrialized world?

  • The decline in agricultural productivity due to the focus on processed foods.
  • The social stigma associated with obesity and its psychological effects on individuals.
  • The risk of food shortages caused by an increase in demand for food products.
  • The increasing cost of healthcare and the strain on national economies. (correct)

    • How can Home Economics education contribute to countering the issue of obesity?

    <p>By encouraging students to develop critical judgment about food choices and promoting healthy lifestyles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a potential career path for Home Economics graduates?

    <p>Nutrition counseling and consultation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary argument presented in the text about the impact of Home Economics education on the national economy?

    <p>Home Economics graduates can contribute to national productivity and well-being through their knowledge of food and nutrition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided in the text, what is a key aspect of Home Economics education that promotes student engagement and development?

    <p>The opportunity for creativity and experimentation in the learning process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Morrill Act of 1862 regarding Home Economics education?

    <p>To educate farm wives on household management while their husbands learned agricultural practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is credited with starting the Home Economics movement and became the first woman instructor at MIT?

    <p>Ellen Swallow Richards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Smith-Hughes Act of 1917 for Home Economics?

    <p>It emphasized occupational preparation in Home Economics and increased funding for programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following topics is NOT typically associated with Home Economics as described in the content?

    <p>Automotive technology and mechanics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the main contributors to the establishment of early Home Economics education and the Lake Placid Conferences?

    <p>Ellen Swallow Richards and Melvin Dewey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred with the American Home Economics Association in 1993?

    <p>It was renamed to American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization lobbied for funding to support home economics education?

    <p>American Home Economics Association (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Vocational Education Act of 1963 have on home economics funding?

    <p>It restricted funding to only programs leading to employment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable figure founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948?

    <p>Dr. Helena Zoila Tirona Benitez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, what was a requirement for girls in grades 5 to 7 in 1920 regarding home economics?

    <p>Devote 80 minutes daily to home economics activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main educational focuses of the home economics curriculum in the Philippines during the early 20th century?

    <p>Housekeeping and household arts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Thomasites play in the development of home economics education in the Philippines?

    <p>They introduced American teaching methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subject was NOT required for secondary girls in home economics before graduation in 1941?

    <p>Interior design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Home Economics History

    • Home economics is the study of managing a home and community economically
    • Topics include consumer education, institutional management, interior design, home furnishings, cleaning, handicrafts, sewing, clothing and textiles, cooking, nutrition, food preservation, hygiene, child development, and family relationships.
    • Catherine Beecher advocated for domestic science education for women in the mid-1800s.
    • Harriet Beecher Stowe, an abolitionist author, is known for Uncle Tom's Cabin.
    • The Morrill Act of 1862 established land-grant colleges, providing a foundation for home economics education.
    • Ellen Swallow Richards started the Home Economics movement and became the first woman instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • She believed nutrition was important for everyone, not just women's work.

    Home Economics in the US

    • Home economics emerged after the American Revolution.
    • The Smith-Hughes Act of 1917 provided funding for occupational preparation in home economics education.
    • The Vocational Education Act of 1963 reduced support for home economics, focusing on employment opportunities.
    • The American Home Economics Association (AHEA) advocated for increased funding for home economics education.

    Home Economics in the Philippines

    • Home economics in the Philippines is attributed to Dr. Helena Zoila Tirona Benitez, who founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948.
    • American teachers (Thomasites) introduced home economics to the Philippines in 1901.
    • Home economics continues to be taught in secondary, tertiary, and vocational settings.
    • 1941 requirements mandated home economics education for all secondary school girls, focusing on nutrition and child care.
    • 1920's saw curriculum requirements for home economics in grades 5-7.

    Home Economics in the K-12 Curriculum

    • Home economics now covers various topics, including housekeeping, caregiving, cooking (including baking and pastry), beauty care, dressmaking, and handicrafts.
    • It has been emphasized due to its relevance to poverty alleviation and to equip students with essential life skills.
    • Modern home economics education addresses contemporary issues and recognizes the importance of healthy living, and community wellbeing.
    • A variety of skills and competencies are taught, including budgeting, hygiene, and healthcare, for both individual and family well-being.

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    Related Documents

    Home Economics History PDF

    Description

    Explore the history and evolution of home economics in the United States, from early advocates like Catherine Beecher to significant legislation such as the Morrill Act and the Smith-Hughes Act. Learn about the subjects covered in this critical field and its importance for both men and women throughout history.

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