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Questions and Answers
What was the main goal of Ellen Richards and her contemporaries?
When did the Scottsdale Conference take place?
What was the original name of the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences?
What did the Morrill Act of 1862 accomplish concerning Home Economics?
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Which of the following was a main focus of Home Economics classes in the 1800s?
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What major change did the Lake Placid conferences in 1899 advocate for?
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Which of the following names has NOT been used to refer to the field of Home Economics?
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What trend helped catalyze the growth of Home Economics in the 20th century?
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What was the term officially chosen for home economics in 1899?
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Which conference led to the formation of the American Home Economics Association?
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Who founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948?
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What year did the American Home Economics Association change its name to the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences?
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Who was the first individual to champion the economics of running a house?
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What significant change occurred in education for girls in the Philippines in 1920?
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What legislation established the first institutions for home economics education in the United States?
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Which year did Elvessa Ann Stewart become the superintendent of Home Economics in the Bureau of Education in Manila?
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What element of education was emphasized for girls in the Philippines in 1901?
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Which of these topics is not commonly included in home economics study?
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Which conference significantly contributed to the legitimization of home economics as a profession?
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Which subject was required for secondary girls in the Philippines before graduation in 1941?
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Ellen Swallow Richards was notable for being the first woman to attend which institution?
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What was a significant contribution of Ellen Swallow Richards to nutrition?
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Which state was NOT mentioned as having institutions that offered home economics programs?
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The primary focus of Home Economics is best described as:
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What was the primary focus of the Smith-Hughes Act?
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What impact did the Vocational Education Act of 1963 have on home economics funding?
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Which of the following societal changes contributed to the popularity of home economics in the 1900s?
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What criticism did home economics face in the 1960s and 1970s?
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Who was a prominent advocate for the economic aspects of running a home?
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What did the Morrill Act of 1862 aim to achieve regarding domestic science?
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What role did Richards play in the development of domestic science?
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What was one of the main goals of home economics education as established through early legislation?
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What is the main focus of Home Economics education in relation to individual lifestyles?
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Which of the following is a primary requirement for teachers of Intermediate Home Economics?
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What does Home Economics encourage students to develop in their approach to food and meals?
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According to Dr. Michelle Pinnock, how does Home Economics contribute to national development?
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Which of the following subjects is NOT typically included in Home Economics education?
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What skill does Home Economics education emphasize for students regarding their consumption habits?
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How has the scope of Home Economics education evolved over time?
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What is one of the major societal issues addressed by Home Economics education?
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Study Notes
Home Economics Overview
- Home Economics (HE) integrates the economics and management of homes and communities.
- Topics include consumer education, nutrition, cooking, family relationships, and child development.
- HE education prepares students for homemaking and professional careers.
Historical Development
- Catherine Beecher was a pioneer in advocating for domestic science in the 1800s.
- Home economics education began post-American Revolution, with initiatives like the Morrill Act of 1862.
- The Morrill Act facilitated land-grant colleges, fostering educational programs for women in domestic science.
Key Conferences and Associations
- The first Lake Placid Conference occurred in 1899, promoting home economics as a legitimate profession.
- Ellen Swallow Richards led early home economics movements and was the first female instructor at MIT.
- The American Home Economics Association was established in 1909 and renamed to the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences in 1993.
Global Expansion and Variations
- Home Economics classes originated in the U.S., Canada, and Great Britain, later spreading to Latin America, Asia, and Africa.
- Various names for the discipline, including Human Sciences and Consumer and Family Sciences, emerged, creating fragmentation.
Legislative Influences
- The Smith-Hughes Act of 1917 provided funding for vocational training in home economics, elevating women's roles in society.
- The Vocational Education Act of 1963 reduced funding for home economics education tied to gainful employment.
Societal Impact
- Home economics has historically provided women with vocational opportunities and taught essential domestic skills to all genders.
- The curriculum addresses issues of nutrition, hygiene, and household management, promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Home Economics in the Philippines
- Dr. Helena Zoila Tirona Benitez founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948.
- The American educational model influenced Home Economics in the Philippines, beginning with the arrival of American teachers (Thomasites) in 1901.
- By 1941, home economics became a graduation requirement for secondary school girls, focusing on nutrition and childcare.
Modern Relevance
- Home Economics emphasizes sustainable development and quality of life, addressing poor eating habits and dietary issues.
- The curriculum aims to develop critical judgment about food and instills pleasure in practical tasks like cooking.
- Knowledge gained from Home Economics supports effective budgeting, resource management, and overall family health.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of Home Economics in this quiz based on Chapter 1. Delve into the history, principles, and philosophy that shape the management of homes and communities. Test your knowledge on topics ranging from consumer education to child development.