Home Economics Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of Ellen Richards and her contemporaries?

To create a formal recognition for Home Economics as a profession. (correct)

To promote international cooperation in domestic science.

To advocate for women's rights in education.

To establish a curriculum for community college programs.

When did the Scottsdale Conference take place?

2000

1993 (correct)

1899

1909

What was the original name of the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences?

International Home Economics Federation

Society of Family Sciences

Association of Domestic Engineers

American Home Economics Association (correct)

What did the Morrill Act of 1862 accomplish concerning Home Economics?

Created land-grant universities open to women. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a main focus of Home Economics classes in the 1800s?

Training young women for their domestic roles. Signup and view all the answers

What major change did the Lake Placid conferences in 1899 advocate for?

The universal teaching of Home Economics across the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following names has NOT been used to refer to the field of Home Economics?

Domestic Engineering Signup and view all the answers

What trend helped catalyze the growth of Home Economics in the 20th century?

Increase in the literacy rate of citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What was the term officially chosen for home economics in 1899?

Home Economics Signup and view all the answers

Which conference led to the formation of the American Home Economics Association?

Lake Placid Conferences Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948?

Helena Zoila Tirona Benitez Signup and view all the answers

What year did the American Home Economics Association change its name to the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences?

1993 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first individual to champion the economics of running a house?

Catherine Beecher Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in education for girls in the Philippines in 1920?

Girls were required to spend 80 minutes a day on home economics activities. Signup and view all the answers

What legislation established the first institutions for home economics education in the United States?

Morrill Act of 1862 Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Elvessa Ann Stewart become the superintendent of Home Economics in the Bureau of Education in Manila?

1929 Signup and view all the answers

What element of education was emphasized for girls in the Philippines in 1901?

Vocational training in housekeeping and household arts Signup and view all the answers

Which of these topics is not commonly included in home economics study?

Political science Signup and view all the answers

Which conference significantly contributed to the legitimization of home economics as a profession?

Lake Placid Conference Signup and view all the answers

Which subject was required for secondary girls in the Philippines before graduation in 1941?

Nutrition and Childcare Signup and view all the answers

Ellen Swallow Richards was notable for being the first woman to attend which institution?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of Ellen Swallow Richards to nutrition?

She refused to participate in the Rumford Kitchen demonstration. Signup and view all the answers

Which state was NOT mentioned as having institutions that offered home economics programs?

California Signup and view all the answers

The primary focus of Home Economics is best described as:

Managing homes and communities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Smith-Hughes Act?

Promoting the importance of occupational preparation in home economics Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Vocational Education Act of 1963 have on home economics funding?

Limited funding to programs that led to gainful employment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following societal changes contributed to the popularity of home economics in the 1900s?

An increase in immigration and corresponding urban growth Signup and view all the answers

What criticism did home economics face in the 1960s and 1970s?

Educators were criticized for their rigid adherence to traditional gender roles Signup and view all the answers

Who was a prominent advocate for the economic aspects of running a home?

Catherine Beecher Signup and view all the answers

What did the Morrill Act of 1862 aim to achieve regarding domestic science?

To promote education for both farm wives and husbands in their respective roles Signup and view all the answers

What role did Richards play in the development of domestic science?

She convened contemporaries to enhance understanding of domestic science Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of home economics education as established through early legislation?

To equip students with practical skills for household management Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Home Economics education in relation to individual lifestyles?

Developing awareness of healthy lifestyles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary requirement for teachers of Intermediate Home Economics?

Completion of a degree at Philippine Normal School or its equivalent Signup and view all the answers

What does Home Economics encourage students to develop in their approach to food and meals?

Critical judgment and experimentation Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Michelle Pinnock, how does Home Economics contribute to national development?

By providing knowledge for healthy family life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subjects is NOT typically included in Home Economics education?

Advanced engineering Signup and view all the answers

What skill does Home Economics education emphasize for students regarding their consumption habits?

Being conscious consumers Signup and view all the answers

How has the scope of Home Economics education evolved over time?

It now covers various areas including human and consumer sciences Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major societal issues addressed by Home Economics education?

Poor eating habits and improper diet Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Home Economics Overview

Home Economics (HE) integrates the economics and management of homes and communities.
Topics include consumer education, nutrition, cooking, family relationships, and child development.
HE education prepares students for homemaking and professional careers.

Historical Development

Catherine Beecher was a pioneer in advocating for domestic science in the 1800s.
Home economics education began post-American Revolution, with initiatives like the Morrill Act of 1862.
The Morrill Act facilitated land-grant colleges, fostering educational programs for women in domestic science.

Key Conferences and Associations

The first Lake Placid Conference occurred in 1899, promoting home economics as a legitimate profession.
Ellen Swallow Richards led early home economics movements and was the first female instructor at MIT.
The American Home Economics Association was established in 1909 and renamed to the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences in 1993.

Global Expansion and Variations

Home Economics classes originated in the U.S., Canada, and Great Britain, later spreading to Latin America, Asia, and Africa.
Various names for the discipline, including Human Sciences and Consumer and Family Sciences, emerged, creating fragmentation.

Legislative Influences

The Smith-Hughes Act of 1917 provided funding for vocational training in home economics, elevating women's roles in society.
The Vocational Education Act of 1963 reduced funding for home economics education tied to gainful employment.

Societal Impact

Home economics has historically provided women with vocational opportunities and taught essential domestic skills to all genders.
The curriculum addresses issues of nutrition, hygiene, and household management, promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Home Economics in the Philippines

Dr. Helena Zoila Tirona Benitez founded the Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948.
The American educational model influenced Home Economics in the Philippines, beginning with the arrival of American teachers (Thomasites) in 1901.
By 1941, home economics became a graduation requirement for secondary school girls, focusing on nutrition and childcare.

Modern Relevance

Home Economics emphasizes sustainable development and quality of life, addressing poor eating habits and dietary issues.
The curriculum aims to develop critical judgment about food and instills pleasure in practical tasks like cooking.
Knowledge gained from Home Economics supports effective budgeting, resource management, and overall family health.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of Home Economics in this quiz based on Chapter 1. Delve into the history, principles, and philosophy that shape the management of homes and communities. Test your knowledge on topics ranging from consumer education to child development.