Podcast
Questions and Answers
What aspect does the Holistic Health Model NOT explicitly consider?
What aspect does the Holistic Health Model NOT explicitly consider?
- Nutritional wellness (correct)
- Spiritual wellness
- Cultural wellness
- Emotional wellness
Which component is essential for developing a greater understanding of health according to health education?
Which component is essential for developing a greater understanding of health according to health education?
- Nutrition awareness (correct)
- Routine exercise
- Community involvement
- Personal reflection
What is the primary goal of health promotion?
What is the primary goal of health promotion?
- To eliminate all health risks
- To maintain or enhance present health (correct)
- To enforce public health policies
- To provide nutritional supplements
Which statement best describes illness prevention?
Which statement best describes illness prevention?
What is NOT indicated as a step in self-reflection regarding health?
What is NOT indicated as a step in self-reflection regarding health?
What does 'pulse pressure' refer to in blood pressure measurements?
What does 'pulse pressure' refer to in blood pressure measurements?
Which factor does NOT typically affect blood pressure?
Which factor does NOT typically affect blood pressure?
What defines hypertension according to the given ranges?
What defines hypertension according to the given ranges?
Which of the following statements is true regarding blood pressure physiology?
Which of the following statements is true regarding blood pressure physiology?
What is the correct normal range for blood pressure?
What is the correct normal range for blood pressure?
What is the primary goal of primary prevention?
What is the primary goal of primary prevention?
Which example best illustrates secondary prevention?
Which example best illustrates secondary prevention?
Which risk factor is classified as nonmodifiable?
Which risk factor is classified as nonmodifiable?
What is the primary nursing goal when caring for febrile patients?
What is the primary nursing goal when caring for febrile patients?
What is tertiary prevention focused on?
What is tertiary prevention focused on?
Which of the following statements about modifiable risk factors is correct?
Which of the following statements about modifiable risk factors is correct?
Which pulse characteristic indicates a strong and palpable heartbeat?
Which pulse characteristic indicates a strong and palpable heartbeat?
When should vital signs typically be measured after a surgical procedure?
When should vital signs typically be measured after a surgical procedure?
What pulse rate defines bradycardia in adults?
What pulse rate defines bradycardia in adults?
Which technique is the best for detecting irregularities in the heart rate?
Which technique is the best for detecting irregularities in the heart rate?
Which of the following best describes a risk factor?
Which of the following best describes a risk factor?
Which approach is most important when measuring vital signs?
Which approach is most important when measuring vital signs?
Which of the following methods is NOT recommended for cooling febrile patients?
Which of the following methods is NOT recommended for cooling febrile patients?
Which pulse location is most commonly assessed during a routine examination?
Which pulse location is most commonly assessed during a routine examination?
What is the normal range for adult body temperature?
What is the normal range for adult body temperature?
What does a pulse deficit indicate?
What does a pulse deficit indicate?
Which factor can cause an increase in body temperature?
Which factor can cause an increase in body temperature?
Which instrument is used to auscultate low-pitched heart sounds?
Which instrument is used to auscultate low-pitched heart sounds?
What physiological condition is defined by a body temperature greater than 100.4 F?
What physiological condition is defined by a body temperature greater than 100.4 F?
What is hyperthermia characterized by?
What is hyperthermia characterized by?
At what body temperature is heatstroke typically identified?
At what body temperature is heatstroke typically identified?
Which method is generally considered least accurate for measuring core body temperature?
Which method is generally considered least accurate for measuring core body temperature?
Which of the following factors does NOT typically affect body temperature?
Which of the following factors does NOT typically affect body temperature?
What is hypothermia primarily caused by?
What is hypothermia primarily caused by?
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Study Notes
Holistic Health Model
- Considers emotional, spiritual, social, and cultural aspects of physical wellness.
- Emphasizes the importance of creativity in health.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Identifies levels of human needs, promoting personal development and confidence.
Health Promotion
- Aims to help individuals maintain or enhance their current health.
- Key components include nutrition, immunizations, and exercise.
Health Education
- Develops understanding of health and management of health risks.
- Empowers individuals to recognize and manage their health needs.
Illness Prevention
- Protects against actual or potential health threats.
Levels of Prevention
- Primary Prevention: True prevention aimed at reducing disease incidence; examples include vaccinations and education.
- Secondary Prevention: Focuses on preventing disease spread after occurrence; includes screening.
- Tertiary Prevention: Minimizing disease effects and disabilities through rehabilitation.
Risk Factors
- Define susceptibility to illness or accidents.
- Nonmodifiable: Factors like age and genetics cannot be changed.
- Modifiable: Lifestyle choices such as diet and smoking that can be changed.
- Environmental: Conditions where individuals live or work, influencing health.
Vital Signs
- Essential measures to assess health status.
- Adult normal ranges:
- Temperature: 96.8°F to 100.4°F
- Pulse: 60-100 beats/min
- Respirations: 12-20 breaths/min
- Blood Pressure: Systolic < 120 mmHg, Diastolic < 80 mmHg
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
- Increased by age, exercise, hormonal levels, circadian rhythms, stress, and environment.
- Fever: Body temperature > 100.4°F as a defense mechanism.
- Hyperthermia: Body cannot cool down; > 104°F may indicate heatstroke.
- Hypothermia: Occurs from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.
Measurement of Temperature
- Various methods include oral, rectal, tympanic, and temporal artery assessments.
- Core body temperature reflects critical states, while peripheral measures can be influenced by circulation.
Nursing Interventions for Febrile Patients
- Goals: Reduce heat production, increase heat loss, prevent complications.
- Actions include identifying infection sources, administering fluids and antipyretics, and controlling environmental temperature.
Pulse Assessment
- Indicates circulatory status; ranges from 60-100 bpm for adults.
- Pulse sites include temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, and femoral.
- Characteristics to assess: rate, rhythm, strength, and equality.
Abnormal Pulse Conditions
- Bradycardia: Heart rate < 60 bpm.
- Tachycardia: Heart rate > 100 bpm.
- Pulse deficit: Inefficient heart contractions not seen in peripheral pulse.
Blood Pressure Basics
- Measured as the force on artery walls from the heart’s pulsing blood.
- Systolic pressure indicates contraction phase, while diastolic indicates relaxation.
- Pulse pressure reflects the difference between systolic and diastolic readings.
Factors Influencing Blood Pressure
- Age, stress, ethnicity, and genetics are significant factors.
- Daily variations may exist based on activity level.
Hypertension and Hypotension
- Hypertension: Often asymptomatic, significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes.
- Normal Blood Pressure: < 120/80 mmHg; Stage 1 HTN: 130-139/80-89 mmHg.
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