Holistic Care of Patients and Families in Critical Care

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Which care setting is NOT mentioned as a place where critically ill patients are now being taken care of?

Acute care (correct)

Home

PCU

ICU

What type of changes have occurred in critical care equipment today?

More invasive and less humane equipment

Smaller equipment (correct)

No changes in equipment

Larger equipment

What is one of the stressors on a critical care patient mentioned in the text?

Overly quiet environment

Familiar family routines

Fear of death (correct)

Too many visitors

What can be an unhealthy coping response for a critical care patient?

Demanding behavior Signup and view all the answers

How has the blood transfusion levels been affected based on evidence-based practice?

Lowered Signup and view all the answers

What has been done to tidal volumes on vents based on evidence-based practice?

Lowered Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal for family care in the ICU?

To provide honest information about the patient’s condition Signup and view all the answers

What is a common barrier to improved health for patients and families during a critical care hospitalization?

Unpredictable illness progression Signup and view all the answers

What type of team has different people during different times and forms quickly to complete an action?

Ad Hoc Team Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is important for teams that perform well?

Having clear roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the coordinating team in a healthcare setting?

Working on day-to-day operations Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended to decrease family stress in the ICU environment?

Promote sleep and rest for the family Signup and view all the answers

What is an important characteristic of a core team in patient care?

Large enough for overlap but can be contacted always present Signup and view all the answers

What vital sign indicates a declining patient status if the value is increased?

Heart rate Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause respiratory acidosis in a patient?

Pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for PaCO2 in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

$35-45$ mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What lab work is commonly used to assess a patient's electrolyte levels?

Electrolytes Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for metabolic alkalosis caused by extreme vomiting?

Treat the cause Signup and view all the answers

What does the Modified Early Warning System (MEWS) assess in a patient?

Respiration rate Signup and view all the answers

What does a low intake and output rate in a patient indicate?

Dehydration Signup and view all the answers

What does the pH value indicate in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

Acidosis or alkalosis condition Signup and view all the answers

What action is needed for a patient with impaired lung function leading to respiratory acidosis?

Need breathing assistance (Bipap, Narcan) Signup and view all the answers