Holistic Care of Patients and Families in Critical Care
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Questions and Answers

Which care setting is NOT mentioned as a place where critically ill patients are now being taken care of?

  • Acute care (correct)
  • Home
  • PCU
  • ICU

What type of changes have occurred in critical care equipment today?

  • More invasive and less humane equipment
  • Smaller equipment (correct)
  • No changes in equipment
  • Larger equipment

What is one of the stressors on a critical care patient mentioned in the text?

  • Overly quiet environment
  • Familiar family routines
  • Fear of death (correct)
  • Too many visitors

What can be an unhealthy coping response for a critical care patient?

<p>Demanding behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the blood transfusion levels been affected based on evidence-based practice?

<p>Lowered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been done to tidal volumes on vents based on evidence-based practice?

<p>Lowered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal for family care in the ICU?

<p>To provide honest information about the patient’s condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common barrier to improved health for patients and families during a critical care hospitalization?

<p>Unpredictable illness progression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of team has different people during different times and forms quickly to complete an action?

<p>Ad Hoc Team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is important for teams that perform well?

<p>Having clear roles and responsibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the coordinating team in a healthcare setting?

<p>Working on day-to-day operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended to decrease family stress in the ICU environment?

<p>Promote sleep and rest for the family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important characteristic of a core team in patient care?

<p>Large enough for overlap but can be contacted always present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vital sign indicates a declining patient status if the value is increased?

<p>Heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause respiratory acidosis in a patient?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for PaCO2 in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

<p>$35-45$ mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lab work is commonly used to assess a patient's electrolyte levels?

<p>Electrolytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for metabolic alkalosis caused by extreme vomiting?

<p>Treat the cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Modified Early Warning System (MEWS) assess in a patient?

<p>Respiration rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a low intake and output rate in a patient indicate?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pH value indicate in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

<p>Acidosis or alkalosis condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is needed for a patient with impaired lung function leading to respiratory acidosis?

<p>Need breathing assistance (Bipap, Narcan) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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