Holistic Care of Patients and Families in Critical Care
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Questions and Answers

Which care setting is NOT mentioned as a place where critically ill patients are now being taken care of?

  • Acute care (correct)
  • Home
  • PCU
  • ICU

    • What type of changes have occurred in critical care equipment today?

  • More invasive and less humane equipment
  • Smaller equipment (correct)
  • No changes in equipment
  • Larger equipment

    • What is one of the stressors on a critical care patient mentioned in the text?

  • Overly quiet environment
  • Familiar family routines
  • Fear of death (correct)
  • Too many visitors

    • What can be an unhealthy coping response for a critical care patient?

    <p>Demanding behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the blood transfusion levels been affected based on evidence-based practice?

    <p>Lowered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been done to tidal volumes on vents based on evidence-based practice?

    <p>Lowered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal for family care in the ICU?

    <p>To provide honest information about the patient’s condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common barrier to improved health for patients and families during a critical care hospitalization?

    <p>Unpredictable illness progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of team has different people during different times and forms quickly to complete an action?

    <p>Ad Hoc Team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is important for teams that perform well?

    <p>Having clear roles and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the coordinating team in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Working on day-to-day operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended to decrease family stress in the ICU environment?

    <p>Promote sleep and rest for the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important characteristic of a core team in patient care?

    <p>Large enough for overlap but can be contacted always present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vital sign indicates a declining patient status if the value is increased?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can cause respiratory acidosis in a patient?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for PaCO2 in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

    <p>$35-45$ mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lab work is commonly used to assess a patient's electrolyte levels?

    <p>Electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for metabolic alkalosis caused by extreme vomiting?

    <p>Treat the cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Modified Early Warning System (MEWS) assess in a patient?

    <p>Respiration rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a low intake and output rate in a patient indicate?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pH value indicate in arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

    <p>Acidosis or alkalosis condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is needed for a patient with impaired lung function leading to respiratory acidosis?

    <p>Need breathing assistance (Bipap, Narcan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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