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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of holism in science?
What is the main focus of holism in science?
- Reducing systems into smaller components
- Focusing on individual properties of components
- Studying complex systems as coherent wholes (correct)
- Emphasizing the study of isolated elements
How does holism typically contrast with reductionism?
How does holism typically contrast with reductionism?
- By isolating individual properties of components
- By approaching systems as coherent wholes
- By emphasizing the study of complex systems
- By dividing systems into smaller components (correct)
What does the holism-individualism dichotomy reflect in the social sciences?
What does the holism-individualism dichotomy reflect in the social sciences?
- Analysis of systemic phenomena
- Conflicting interpretations of experimental findings (correct)
- Understanding of micro-level individual agents
- Understanding of macro-level social relations
How does David Deutsch describe holism in relation to reductionism?
How does David Deutsch describe holism in relation to reductionism?
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What does holism argue for in terms of understanding science?
What does holism argue for in terms of understanding science?
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Study Notes
Holism in Science
- Holism in science focuses on understanding systems as a whole, emphasizing the interconnectedness and interdependence of components.
Contrast with Reductionism
- Holism contrasts with reductionism, which breaks down complex systems into individual components to study their behavior in isolation.
Social Sciences Perspective
- The holism-individualism dichotomy in social sciences reflects the debate between understanding social phenomena as a collective, unified whole versus individual actions and behaviors.
David Deutsch's View
- David Deutsch describes holism as a necessary complement to reductionism, as it provides a broader perspective on complex systems that cannot be fully understood by analyzing individual parts alone.
Understanding Science
- Holism argues that understanding science requires a comprehensive approach, considering the interactions and relationships between components to gain insight into the behavior of complex systems.
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