Holes Vocabulary Flashcards
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Holes Vocabulary Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Explain what is meant by the statement 'the warden owns the shade.'?

It means that only the warden can lay in the shade; he is someone important.

List some details that describe Camp Green Lake from the opening chapters.

It does not have a lake, there's hardly anything green, it has poisonous yellow spotted lizards, it is a vast wasteland, there's barely any shade, it is a camp for bad boys.

What do we learn about Stanley's 'no-good-dirty-rotten-Pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather'?

He stole a pig from a one-legged Gypsy and the family name was cursed.

What does Stanley's father do for a living?

<p>He is an inventor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the first Stanley Yelnats get rich?

<p>The stock market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of bad luck that the first Stanley Yelnats experienced.

<p>He was robbed by Kissin' Kate Barlow and he was cursed by a one-legged gypsy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the cause of 'burning rubber and foot odor'.

<p>Because his father was working on recycling old sneakers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is alliteration?

<p>Repeating the same consonant sound at the beginning of a word within a line or section of text; authors use it to add emphasis and rhythm to their writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alliteration in the passage: 'the bus was slowing down. The guard grunted as he stretched his arms.'?

<p>Guard grunted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three characteristics of Mr. Sir.

<p>Rude, scary, tough, mean, very strict, gives rules clearly, likes to eat sunflower seeds since he quit smoking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mr. Sir mean when he states: 'you're not in the Girl Scouts anymore'?

<p>The camp is not fun, it is not easy, not for the weak, it is tough, hard work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mr. Pendanski?

<p>The camp counselor of Tent D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific words did the author use to create a feeling of tension in a scene?

<p>Threw, grabbed, whirled, stared, terrified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Clyde 'Sweet Feet' Livingston Stanley's hero?

<p>He was a Major League Baseball player for the Texas Rangers who donated to a homeless shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Derrick Dunne cause Stanley to miss his bus?

<p>He threw Stanley's notebook in the toilet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think Stanley spits into his hole when he finishes digging it? What evidence from the story helped you make this inference?

<p>Because he saw all the other boys do it. The story said that all the boys spit in their holes when they are done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List several characteristics of yellow spotted lizards described in chapter 8.

<p>They are yellowish green, have exactly 11 hard to see spots, a scary face with red-rimmed eyes, black teeth, and white tongues; they are 6 to 10 inches long.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Stanley disappointed when Mr. Pendanski tells him, 'the warden isn't interested in fish fossils'?

<p>He was hoping it would be something important so he would get the day off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do thoughts about Derrick Dunne help Stanley dig his second hole?

<p>He imagines the boys in Tent D beating Derrick Dunne up; he imagines the boys from Tent D becoming his best friends and going to school together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the passage below, describe Zero's attitude toward Mr. Pendanski? 'Zero's mouth was shut tight. As he glared at Mr. Pendanski, his dark eyes seemed to expand.'

<p>Zero does not like him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

State two reasons why X-Ray allows Stanley to move up a place in the water line.

<p>Stanley lent X-Ray the gold tube he found and X-Ray got the day off for it; Stanley gained X-Ray's respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the warden's physical appearance from details in chapter 14.

<p>The warden was a tall woman with red hair and freckles who wore a cowboy hat and black cowboy boots studded with turquoise stones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In your own words, describe the warden's personality.

<p>She was a villainous and menacing person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do you think Stanley was right to give X-Ray the gold tube, or should he have shown it to Mr. Pendanski himself? Include reasons with your answer.

<p>No, because he found it and it should have been his day off, not X-Ray's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley now believes that 'they were not just digging to build character, but were definitely looking for something.' What evidence causes him to feel this way?

<p>The warden watches them all the time now. She has cameras and different places. She tells them where to dig. She has planted microphones too.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author use the letter from Stanley's mom to reveal information about Zero?

<p>Stanley thought everyone had left, but Zero was still there and had asked questions. When Stanley explained what was in the letter, Zero had no clue what it meant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think Stanley writes false information in the letter to his parents? Justify your answer.

<p>To spare his mother pain and worry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Magnet's words, 'anybody wants some sunflower seeds?' impact Stanley?

<p>Because Stanley knew there would be trouble because Magnet had stolen the sunflower seeds from Mr. Sir. The seeds spilled into Stanley's hole and Mr. Sir arrived and thought Stanley stole them, so he brought Stanley to the warden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two reasons Stanley 'felt good' when he was being taken to the warden.

<p>He found out that the gold tube he found was half of a lipstick container and he realized that instead of being in the wrong place at the wrong time he was actually in the right place at the right time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the warden hurt Mr. Sir with the rattlesnake venom? What does this incident show us about her?

<p>Because she felt that Mr. Sir was wasting her time over something trivial; it shows us that the warden is only concerned about herself and can be very mean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three positive qualities about Zero are revealed in chapter 22?

<p>He is good in math, he is very smart; he is kind, honest, and genuine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the way Green Lake looked 110 years ago.

<p>The lake was once very clear and beautiful with peach trees lining the shore; it sparkled like an emerald; there was a town around the lake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Katherine Barlow's profession? What was she famous for?

<p>She was a teacher; she was famous for her spiced peaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we know about Trout Walker?

<p>He attended Kate's adult classes, was the richest man in Green Lake, and wanted to marry Kate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we know about Sam, The Onion Man?

<p>He was a black man, sold onions that were believed to heal the sick; he kissed Kate Barlow; he had a donkey named Mary Lou; he had a secret onion field; he could fix just about anything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley watched the water splatter on the dirt, where it was quickly absorbed by the thirsty ground. What is the cause of this effect?

<p>Mr. Sir blamed Stanley for the rattlesnake venom scratches he suffered at the hands of the warden, so he refused to fill Stanley's canteen as payback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mary Lou?

<p>Sam's donkey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a summary to explain what caused Katherine Barlow to become the outlaw Kissin' Kate Barlow.

<p>Kate was angry because no one helped when the schoolhouse was burning down. The sheriff wanted to hang Sam for kissing her. They killed her love, Sam, in a boat crash, so she shot the sheriff and became an outlaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Kate Barlow die? Why does she 'die laughing'?

<p>She was poisoned by a yellow spotted lizard; she died laughing because she would not tell Trout and his wife where the money was so she knew they would suffer forever not knowing where it was.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'unusual rock formation' Stanley sees at the top of a mountain peak.

<p>It looked as though it was a giant fist with its thumb sticking straight up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Zigzag to attack Stanley?

<p>He was upset because Stanley wouldn't take his cookie when he wanted him to and he thought Stanley was putting dirt in his side of the hole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locate two quotations from Mr. Pendanski that most likely provoke Zero's violent attack.

<p>He told Zero how stupid he was and that all he would ever be good for is digging holes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we know about Twitch? How does Twitch try to help Stanley when Stanley steals the truck?

<p>He knows a lot about cars; he really twitches when he sees a nice car; he went to Camp Green Lake for stealing a car; he yells a few directions to Stanley to try to help him drive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'sploosh' Zero finds. How did the sploosh get there?

<p>It was slushy and mushy, but still edible and tasted good; it was a muddy-looking liquid. It was jars of fermented peaches that were left there from Kate and Sam's attempt to escape. It was the celebrated spiced peaches that Katherine made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Zero studies the mountain, his hand starts to form a fist with a raised thumb. Why is his reaction important?

<p>It confirms to Stanley that it was not just him seeing the big thumb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three ways Zero shows an attitude of determination in chapter 36.

<p>He uses the shovel to help him walk; he keeps getting up over and over again after he has his spells of stomach pains; after Stanley helps him up the steep ledge, Zero helps Stanley get up too.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A metaphor is a comparison that does not use like or as. What are the two metaphors in the following passage: 'when they reached flat ground, Stanley looked up to see the Sun, a fiery ball balancing on top of big thumb. God was twirling a basketball.' What do these metaphors help us to picture or understand?

<p>The metaphors are 'fiery ball balancing on top of big thumb' and 'twirling a basketball.' These metaphors help us to understand exactly how hot it was.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how each discovery Stanley makes brings hope into the plot? Discovery 1 - weeds and bugs, Discovery 2 - mud, Discovery 3 - onion.

<p>The weeds and bugs help Stanley realize that there must be water nearby; the mud on the ground helps Stanley realize that there is water nearby and this renews his strength; the onion gave hope because it provided nourishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what Zero means when he tells Stanley, 'I took your shoes.'?

<p>He meant that he stole the shoes that Stanley was accused of stealing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a character trait for Sam and give evidence from chapter 40.

<p>Hero because his onion tonic helped to heal people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a character trait for Mrs. Tennyson and give evidence from chapter 40.

<p>Nice and thankful because the onion tonic helped her daughter's fever break and healed her, and she couldn't wait to thank Sam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give a character trait for Hattie Parker and give evidence from chapter 40.

<p>Nosy troublemaker because she spread the news about Sam and Catherine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation prevented Zero from understanding that the shoes at the homeless shelter were famous ones?

<p>He couldn't read the sign explaining whose shoes they were and he thought it was better to take a pair of old shoes than to steal a pair of new ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what crime was Zero sent to Camp Green Lake?

<p>He was arrested for stealing a different pair of shoes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Stanley feel happiness out on the mountain with Zero? Why does he now like himself?

<p>He feels happy on the mountain because he has a new sense of himself and he likes it; he made a new friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some things Zero remembers about his childhood?

<p>He went to the same homeless shelter as Clyde Livingston once in a while; he is the great great great grandson of Madame Zeroni, who put a curse on the Yelnats; his mother left him in a park and promised to return but never did; he became a ward of the state and was homeless and lived on the streets; he could not read or write; he did not realize he was stealing; he just needed shoes; his mother used to sing the same song that Stanley sang only with different words; he remembered living in a house with a yellow room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think the mother at the birthday party acted the way that she did?

<p>Because she did not want the kids hanging around him because he was homeless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locate two short passages in chapter 44 that prove Zero had sneaked back to the camp.

<p>He snuck to the tent to fill the jars with water from the spigot and he crept into the break room to get water and food and found Frosted Flakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why the following sentence is a simile: 'Zero sat as still as a statue.'

<p>It is a simile because it is comparing Zero to a statue using 'as'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do so many lizards appear in Stanley and Zero's hole?

<p>Because Stanley was standing on a lizard's nest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new understanding about the warden do we get from her words: 'when I was little I'd watch my parents dig holes, every weekend and holiday. When I got bigger, I had to dig too. Even on Christmas.'?

<p>She spent her whole childhood and adult life looking for the suitcase. She was obsessed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the tarantula episode proves something to the warden in chapter 47.

<p>It proves that the lizards were hungry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Miss Marengo?

<p>She is Stanley's father's patent attorney; a lawyer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Miss Marengo come to Camp Green Lake?

<p>She came to take Stanley home after freeing him with a court order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two character traits that describe Miss Marengo's personality.

<p>Determined, hardworking, intelligent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two causes that bring about the effect of: Zero is released from Camp Green Lake?

<p>The warden could not produce Zero's records to show why he was incarcerated and Stanley had become friends with Zero and refused to leave without him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we find out about lizards in chapter 49 that explains why they didn't bite Stanley and Zero?

<p>They will not bite someone with onion juice in their blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrator states: the reader might find it interesting, however, that Stanley's father invented his cure for foot odor the day after the great great grandson of Elya Yelnats carried the great great great grandson of Madame Zeroni up the mountain. What does the narrator want us to think about or understand?

<p>He wants us to understand that it was Stanley and Zero's friendship that broke the curse on Stanley's family forever.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the treasure in the suitcase.

<p>There were a lot of jewels and many valuable deeds and stocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe events in the novel where Stanley has experiences with determination. What is the author trying to tell us?

<p>He was determined to find the treasure, determined to make it to Big Thumb, determined to find Zero, and determined to make it out alive. The author is trying to tell us to never give up, that no matter how hard life gets, we must keep going, and that we should always be kind and determined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List some character traits for Stanley's actions. How does he change?

<p>He showed perseverance, was curious, courageous, sincere, thoughtful, compassionate, showed kindness, empathy, confidence, loyalty, curiosity, integrity. Stanley went from being a shy, awkward, overweight child to being a confident, loyal, and good friend with lots of courage and compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary and Concepts

  • "The warden owns the shade": Indicates the warden's authority; only she enjoys the shade in the harsh environment of Camp Green Lake.
  • Alliteration: Literary device involving the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words; enhances writing's rhythm and emphasis.

Camp Green Lake Details

  • Lacks an actual lake and is mostly arid; referred to as a wasteland.
  • Hostile environment featuring poisonous yellow spotted lizards; described as a camp for delinquent boys.

Stanley Yelnats and Family

  • Stanley's ancestor stole a pig from a Gypsy, leading to a family curse.
  • Stanley's father is an inventor, while the first Stanley Yelnats became wealthy through stock market investments.
  • Experiences multiple instances of bad luck, such as being robbed by Kissin' Kate Barlow and being cursed.

Characters and Relationships

  • Mr. Sir: Described as rude, scary, and strict; enjoys sunflower seeds as a smoking substitute.
  • Mr. Pendanski: Camp counselor dismissed by Zero, who expresses contempt towards him.
  • Clyde "Sweet Feet" Livingston: Stanley's hero, a Major League Baseball player who contributes to social causes.

Plot Developments

  • Stanley faces bullying and missed opportunities, such as a bus due to a prank by Derrick Dunne.
  • Events progress as Stanley discovers he is not digging merely for character building but for buried treasures; observations increase his hope.
  • The tragic backstory of Katherine Barlow, who becomes an outlaw after her love, Sam, is unjustly killed.

Discoveries and Symbolism

  • The significance of Zero's character unfolds as he displays intelligence and determination.
  • Discovery of tangible objects like mud and onions symbolizes hope and renewal in the storyline.

Themes and Lessons

  • The theme of friendship emerges as Stanley and Zero's bond strengthens, breaking familial curses and enhancing their resilience.
  • Character development emphasizes perseverance, self-discovery, and compassion despite harsh realities.
  • Moral implications of kindness and determination are central to the narrative, showcasing personal growth amid adversity.

Conclusion and Resolution

  • The treasure found signifies liberation and closure for Stanley's family history, reinforcing the importance of unity.
  • The ending reflects the power of friendship and the notion that determination can overcome life's challenges.

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Challenge your understanding of 'Holes' with these flashcards. Each card dives into key phrases and descriptions from the book, enhancing your comprehension and vocabulary. Perfect for students and fans of the novel alike.

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