HMS 222 Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the most basic way to prevent cross-contamination?

Keep raw and ready-to-eat food away from each other.

Which of the following are ways of preventing cross-contamination? (Select all that apply)

  • Using Separate Equipment (correct)
  • Cleaning and Sanitizing (correct)
  • Prepping Food at Different Times (correct)
  • Buying Prepared Food (correct)
  • What are ways of preventing time-temperature abuse? (Select all that apply)

  • Ignoring temperature warnings
  • Corrective Actions (correct)
  • Monitoring (correct)
  • Recording (correct)
  • TCS food should be thrown out if it stays in the temperature danger zone for four hours or more.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates TCS food is being time-temperature abused? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Held at the wrong temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are different types of temperature-measuring devices?

    <p>Immersion Probes, Surface Probes, Penetration Probes, Air Probes, Infrared (Laser) Thermometers, time-temperature indicator (TTI).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important tool you have for food safety?

    <p>Thermometer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calibration nut on a bimetallic stemmed thermometer used for?

    <p>It is used to adjust the thermometer for accuracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recording __________ regularly can help avoid time-temperature abuse.

    <p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TCS food has been __________ if it remains in the temperature danger zone for extended periods of time.

    <p>abused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A food handler must wash, rinse, and sanitize a cutting board after trimming raw chicken before preparing vegetables to avoid cross-contamination.

    <p>washed, rinsed, and sanitized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bimetallic stemmed thermometer must be inserted __________ into food to give an accurate reading.

    <p>up to the dimple of the stem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A(n) _________ probe should be used to check the temperature of a large stockpot of chili.

    <p>immersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is a time-temperature indicator (TTI) most commonly found?

    <p>Attached to the packaging of a food shipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a food handler do after dropping a bimetallic stemmed thermometer on the floor?

    <p>Calibrate the thermometer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hanging thermometer in a walk-in cooler should be accurate to within how many degrees Fahrenheit?

    <ol start="3"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    The bimetallic stemmed thermometer has a dimple on it to indicate the end of the temperature-sensing area.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An infrared or laser thermometer does not have to touch the surface of food to check the temperature accurately.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cross-Contamination Prevention

    • Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separated to prevent cross-contamination.
    • Use separate equipment, clean and sanitize surfaces, prepare food at different times, and consider buying prepared foods to mitigate risks.

    Time-Temperature Abuse Prevention

    • Monitor food temperatures regularly with appropriate tools.
    • Record temperature data consistently to ensure time and temperature control.
    • Implement corrective actions when deviations occur.

    Temperature Danger Zone

    • TCS (Time-Temperature Control for Safety) food is considered in the danger zone if held between 41°F and 135°F (5°C and 57°C).
    • Significant pathogen growth occurs between 70°F and 125°F (21°C and 52°C).
    • TCS food must be discarded if it remains in the danger zone for over four hours.

    Handling TCS Food

    • TCS food is time-temperature abused if it’s cooked to incorrect minimum internal temperatures, held at unsuitable temperatures, or cooled/reheated improperly.

    Temperature Measuring Devices

    • Various temperature-measuring devices include immersion probes for liquids, surface probes for flat surfaces, penetration probes for thin foods, air probes for ovens/coolers, infrared thermometers for non-contact readings, and time-temperature indicators (TTI).

    Importance of Thermometers

    • Thermometers, especially bimetallic stemmed thermometers, thermocouples, and thermistors, are crucial for ensuring food safety.

    Bimetallic Stemmed Thermometer Features

    • Key components include: calibration nut for accuracy, easy-to-read markings for quick checks, and a dimple that indicates the correct temperature sensing area.

    Calibration Methods

    • Ice Point Method: Adjust thermometer using water and ice to read 32°F (0°C).
    • Boiling Point Method: Adjust using boiling water to read 212°F (100°C) without touching the pan.

    Guidelines for Thermometer Use

    • Ensure thermometers are cleaned and sanitized regularly, calibrated for accuracy within +/- 1°F, used only in shatterproof casings, and temperatures checked frequently.

    Recording Temperatures

    • Regularly record and post temperature readings outside coolers, freezers, prep areas, and near cooking equipment to avoid time-temperature abuse.

    Food Safety Regulations

    • TCS food must be discarded if held in the temperature danger zone for four hours or longer.
    • Any cutting board used for raw chicken must be washed, rinsed, and sanitized before preparing other foods.

    Thermometer Usage

    • A bimetallic stemmed thermometer must be inserted into food up to the dimple for an accurate reading.
    • An immersion probe is required for checking large batches like a stockpot of chili.

    Location of Time-Temperature Indicators (TTI)

    • TTIs are commonly attached to food shipment packaging to provide real-time temperature tracking.

    Thermometer Maintenance

    • If a bimetallic stemmed thermometer is dropped, it should be recalibrated before use.

    Temperature Accuracy

    • A hanging thermometer in a walk-in cooler should maintain accuracy within 3°F.
    • Infrared thermometers do not need to contact food surfaces to provide accurate temperature readings, unlike bimetallic stemmed thermometers which indicate the sensing area with a dimple.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 5 of the HMS 222 course. It focuses on preventing cross-contamination and time-temperature abuse in food safety practices. Test your knowledge with these flashcards to ensure a solid understanding of important food safety guidelines.

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