HLST 4200 Research Design Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main weakness of cross-sectional surveys?

  • They are obtrusive data subject to social desirability bias (correct)
  • They often lack statistical power for drawing conclusions
  • They are prone to sampling bias and response errors
  • They are time-consuming and expensive to conduct

Which type of non-experimental fixed design looks at differences between groups?

  • Longitudinal design
  • Relational design
  • Comparative design (correct)
  • Experimental design

What does a single case design primarily involve?

  • Studying the behavior or response of a single individual or group over time (correct)
  • Examining the relationship between multiple variables within a population
  • Manipulating an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable
  • Comparing two or more distinct groups at a specific point in time

What is the distinguishing feature of quasi-experimental design compared to experimental design?

<p>It lacks random assignment of participants to conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect do non-experimental fixed designs differ from experimental/quasi-experimental designs?

<p>They often look at many more variables than an experiment/quasi-experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-experimental fixed design primarily looks at trends over time?

<p>Longitudinal design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main weakness of cross-sectional surveys?

<p>They are subject to social desirability bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a comparative design be most appropriate?

<p>When investigating differences between groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes quasi-experimental design from experimental design?

<p>It does not involve manipulation of variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-experimental fixed design often looks at many more variables than an experiment/quasi-experiment?

<p>Cross-sectional survey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Comparative design

This design studies differences between pre-existing groups.

Single Case Design

A single case design studies changes in a specific individual or group's behavior over time.

Cross-sectional survey

Cross-sectional surveys capture data from a large group at a single moment in time.

Longitudinal design

This design aims to understand trends by following the same group for a long period.

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Quasi-experimental Design

Unlike experiments, quasi-experimental designs lack random assignment of participants to groups.

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Social Desirability Bias

This bias occurs when participants provide socially desirable answers.

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Non-Experimental Designs

Non-experimental designs examine existing data without manipulating variables.

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Non-experimental vs Experimental Designs

Unlike experiments, non-experimental designs look at a wider range of variables.

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Time Series Design

This design aims to investigate how a specific variable changes over time.

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Correlational Design

This study type explores the relationship between two or more variables.

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