HIV/AIDS vs COVID-19 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of the Black Death?

  • A fungus
  • Infected respiratory droplets
  • A bacterium called Yersinia pestis (correct)
  • A virus

How does the Black Death typically transmit from animals to humans?

  • By the bite of infected fleas, direct contact with infected tissues, or inhalation of infected respiratory droplets (correct)
  • Through contaminated water
  • Through airborne transmission
  • Through insect vectors other than fleas

What are the two main clinical forms of the plague?

  • Bubonic and septicemic
  • Septicemic and cutaneous
  • Pneumonic and septicemic
  • Bubonic and pneumonic (correct)

What is the case fatality risk for untreated pneumonic plague?

<p>Always fatal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice was derived from the Italian words 'quaranta giorni' meaning 40 days?

<p>Quarantine of incoming vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the social and economic impact of the Black Death?

<p>Religion decreased and serfs became more empowered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the death toll range for HIV/AIDS as of 2022?

<p>16.6–28.3 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has a smaller proportion of the population lost?

<p>COVID-19 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor has made it possible to quickly spread diseases across the globe?

<p>Global Travel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the global population lost due to COVID-19?

<p>0.1–0.4% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor tends to lead to environments supporting infectious disease spread?

<p>Urbanization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change can climate change bring that is often associated with infectious disease outbreaks?

<p>Geographic distribution changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of pandemic response?

<p>Limit onward spread to contain the epidemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of emergency response focuses on effectively responding to save lives?

<p>Response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the Containment strategy in response to COVID-19?

<p>Limit onward spread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Epidemiological triad refers to 'Time Place Person'?

<p>Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chain of infection aim to do?

<p>Break the chain of infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage follows 'Prevention' in the emergency response stages?

<p>Preparedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of case-based interventions described in the text?

<p>Rapidly detect and isolate cases, monitor close contacts, and enforce self-isolation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following population-based interventions is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Mandatory vaccination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic impact of COVID-19 described in the text?

<p>Loss of employment, leading to mental and physical health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the text's perspective on the societal change caused by the COVID-19 pandemic?

<p>The pandemic has created an opportunity to address societal problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of COVID-19 related social isolation described in the text?

<p>Practical difficulties accessing food and medicines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of reduced transportation use during the pandemic described in the text?

<p>Reduction in air pollution due to fewer vehicles on the road (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of R0 that indicates the extinction of a disease?

<p>R0 &lt; 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT included in the formula for R0?

<p>Duration of latent period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'homogenous mixing' refer to in the context of R0 assumptions?

<p>The initial infectious individual has the same mixing patterns as the rest of the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can impact R0?

<p>Weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the period during which a host is infected but not yet infectious?

<p>Latent period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Break the chain!' refer to in the context of disease transmission?

<p>Interrupting the transmission cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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