HIV Demographics and Prevention

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most effective method of contraception?

  • Intrauterine Device (IUD)
  • Implant
  • Sterilization (correct)
  • Injectable

Which method of contraception requires repeat injections on time?

  • Patch
  • Intrauterine Device (IUD)
  • Implant
  • Injectable (correct)

Which method of contraception is reversible and has a failure rate of 0.5%?

  • Sterilization
  • Diaphragm
  • Injectable
  • Intrauterine Device (IUD) (correct)

Which STI has the highest number of new infections in the United States annually?

<p>Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among individuals aged 14 to 49 years, what percentage have HSV-2 infection?

<p>11.9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which racial/ethnic group has the highest number of new HIV diagnoses among adults and adolescents in the US?

<p>Black/African American (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age for HPV vaccination for both boys and girls?

<p>11 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective method of family planning according to the text?

<p>Responsible Sexual Behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of new HIV diagnoses in California in 2018?

<p>3,924 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods should be avoided during pregnancy?

<p>Unpasteurized milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point in pregnancy should iron deficiency be addressed?

<p>Before the third trimester (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening be offered?

<p>Between 24-28 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is air travel generally safe for pregnant women?

<p>Yes, until four weeks before the expected delivery date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) in pregnancy?

<p>Pregnancy at age 35 or older (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Health Organization, what is sexual health?

<p>A state of physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the key principles for STI prevention and control according to the CDC?

<p>Promoting abstinence as the only method of prevention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a curable STI?

<p>Syphilis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for STI prevention?

<p>Having multiple partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of contact tracing for sexually transmitted infections?

<p>To prevent the spread of STIs within a community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 P's for STI prevention?

<p>Past History (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a question related to the 'Practices' component of the 5 P's?

<p>What do you do to protect yourself from STIs and HIV? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a question related to the 'Protection' component of the 5 P's?

<p>Do you have any concerns about HIV infection or other STIs? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a question related to the 'Past History' component of the 5 P's?

<p>Are you concerned about getting pregnant or getting your partner pregnant? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for STIs?

<p>Being in a monogamous relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bacteriuria is typically diagnosed during the first prenatal visit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Iron deficiency should be addressed before the third trimester of pregnancy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening should be offered between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid consuming unpasteurized milk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid consuming raw and undercooked seafood, eggs, and meat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid consuming refrigerated pate, meat spreads, and smoked salmon.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid consuming hot dogs, luncheon meats, and cold cuts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Air travel is generally safe for pregnant women until four weeks before the expected date of delivery.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid using hot tubs and saunas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a food that pregnant women should avoid?

<p>Unpasteurized milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pregnant women should avoid using hair dyes and treatments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) is defined as pregnancy at age 35 or older.

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk associated with Advanced Maternal Age (AMA)?

<p>Increased risk of multiple pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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