HIV and AIDS

White patches on the tongue caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems, particularly HIV.

Factors that increase the risk of developing cancer, but are often preventable through lifestyle changes.

A common way of getting HIV in the UK, involving unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse.

A state where the immune system is weakened, making the body more susceptible to various infections, cancers, and other diseases.

A type of immunodeficiency caused by the HIV virus, resulting in a severely compromised immune system.

The period after HIV infection where the body starts producing antibodies against the virus.

The first stage of HIV infection, often characterized by flu-like symptoms.

The second stage of HIV infection, where individuals may experience no symptoms for several years.

A syndrome caused by the advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system and susceptibility to opportunistic infections.

A type of virus that infects and weakens the immune system.

A type of virus closely related to HIV, found in chimpanzees.

The stage of HIV infection where the virus is active, multiplying, and damaging the immune system. While you may feel well, your body is being affected by the virus.

The final stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe immune deficiency and increased susceptibility to serious infections and cancers. This stage is also known as AIDS.

Illnesses that are commonly associated with AIDS and are a sign of a severely compromised immune system.

A type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system, often presenting as painless swelling in lymph nodes. It is commonly seen in individuals with AIDS.

A vital part of the immune system, responsible for fighting infections and diseases.

A serious bacterial infection that can affect various parts of the body. It is commonly seen in individuals with AIDS.

A type of white blood cell crucial for the immune system's ability to recognize and destroy infections.

A common fungal infection that can affect the mouth, throat, and esophagus. It is more prevalent in individuals with AIDS.

The amount of HIV present in the blood, measured as the number of virus particles per milliliter of blood. A high viral load means the virus is actively replicating and may be more easily spread.

A measurement of the viral load that indicates the amount of HIV in the blood is so low that it is virtually undetectable.

A combination of different antiretroviral medications taken daily to suppress HIV replication in the body.

A short-term course of antiretroviral medications used after potential exposure to HIV to prevent infection.

Practices or conditions that increase the risk of acquiring HIV. Examples include sharing needles, having other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or engaging in unprotected sex.

A blood test that determines the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood. A positive test indicates that a person has been exposed to HIV.

The highest risk of HIV transmission occurs during anal sex, especially for the receptive partner.

Although the risk of HIV transmission through oral sex is very low, it is not zero.

A medication taken before possible exposure to HIV to prevent infection. It's like wearing a condom, but in pill form.

A medication taken after potential exposure to HIV to prevent infection. It needs to be started within 72 hours of exposure.

A state where the amount of HIV in the blood is so low that it is undetectable, making it impossible to transmit the virus to others.

The percentage of people with HIV who are diagnosed.

The percentage of people with HIV who are on treatment and have their viral load under control.

A condition where the body's immune system is weakened, making it susceptible to various infections and diseases.

A virus that attacks the immune system, specifically T cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections.

The final stage of HIV infection where the immune system is severely compromised, leading to opportunistic infections and increased vulnerability to diseases.

A set of practices that aim to prevent the spread of infections by minimizing contact with bodily fluids, especially blood.

They are a set of guidelines for preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Regular physical activity can improve overall health and help enhance the immune system in individuals living with HIV.

A well-balanced diet is essential for maintaining a healthy immune system and overall well-being for HIV patients.

Smoking can further weaken the immune system, thus it's crucial for individuals living with HIV to avoid it.