HIV and Herpes Infections

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common EBV-related lesion in patients with AIDS?

  • Oral hairy leukoplakia (correct)
  • Epithelial hyperplasia
  • Lymphoma
  • Hyperkeratosis

What is the typical pattern of recurrent HSV infections in HIV-infected patients?

  • Less persistent and shorter duration
  • More localized and typical
  • Identical to the immunocompetent population
  • More widespread and atypical (correct)

What is the most common anatomical site for oral Kaposi's sarcoma lesions?

  • Tongue
  • Gingiva
  • Hard palate
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the most common initial site of Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Oral mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of recurrent VZV infection in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical pain associated with recurrent VZV (herpes zoster) infection in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Severe and persistent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a periodontal disease strongly associated with HIV infection?

<p>HIV-associated periodontitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is known to cause hairy leukoplakia, a lesion strongly associated with HIV infection?

<p>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of:

<p>Cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viral infections is less commonly associated with HIV infection?

<p>Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a lesion strongly associated with HIV infection?

<p>Lichen planus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe persistent swollen lymph nodes in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common pattern of periodontal disease associated with HIV infection?

<p>Chronic periodontitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Gingival ulceration and necrosis associated with rapidly progressing loss of periodontal attachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is mentioned in the text as being associated with HIV-infected patients?

<p>Herpes simplex virus (HSV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between oral candidiasis and the development of AIDS in HIV-infected patients?

<p>Oral candidiasis is predictive of the subsequent development of full-blown AIDS in untreated patients within 2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of linear gingival erythema (LGE) in HIV-infected patients?

<p>A distinctive linear band of erythema involving the free gingival margin and extending 2 to 3 mm apically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common oral manifestation of HIV infection mentioned in the text?

<p>Varicella-zoster virus infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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