History Vocabulary Quiz: Exploration and Empires

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Questions and Answers

Who was responsible for the early 15th-century exploration of West Africa and is often referred to as the 'Navigator'?

  • Bartolomeu Dias
  • Prince Henry (correct)
  • Zheng He
  • Vasco da Gama

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?

  • It concluded the conflict between the Tokugawa Shogunate and the daimyo.
  • It divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal. (correct)
  • It recognized the authority of the Ming Dynasty over Southeast Asia.
  • It established the trade routes for the Dutch East India Company.

Which empire was Zheng He associated with during his voyages in the early 15th century?

  • Dutch East India Company
  • Ming Dynasty (correct)
  • Tokugawa Shogunate
  • Qing Dynasty

Which term refers to a feudal lord in Japan during the period leading up to the Tokugawa Shogunate?

<p>daimyo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traditional form of Japanese theater is characterized by its stylized drama and elaborate makeup?

<p>Kabuki (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Age of Exploration and Trade

  • Prince Henry: Known as "Prince Henry the Navigator," he was instrumental in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and maritime exploration, establishing a school for navigation in the 15th century.
  • Bartolomeu Dias: A Portuguese explorer who became the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa, reaching the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, opening sea routes to Asia.
  • Vasco da Gama: First European to reach India by sea, da Gama's voyage in 1497 established a direct trade route from Europe to Asia, significantly impacting global trade.
  • Treaty of Tordesillas: An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe; it aimed to resolve disputes over colonial trade and territory.
  • Dutch East India Company: Founded in 1602, it was one of the world's first multinational corporations and played a significant role in the spice trade and the Dutch imperial expansion in Asia.

Chinese Dynasties

  • Ming Dynasty: Ruling from 1368 to 1644, the Ming Dynasty is celebrated for its trade expansion, cultural achievements, and the construction of the Great Wall of China.
  • Zheng He: A Chinese mariner and explorer of the Ming Dynasty who commanded large fleets on voyages between 1405 and 1433, enhancing China’s maritime influence and trade along the Indian Ocean.
  • Qing Dynasty: Following the Ming, the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China, known for its territorial expansion, cultural richness, and the Opium Wars leading to significant political changes.

Japanese Feudal System

  • Daimyo: Powerful Japanese feudal lords who ruled vast lands and had their own samurai warriors, playing a crucial role in Japan's feudal society from the 12th century.
  • Tokugawa Shogunate: A feudal regime that lasted from 1603 to 1868, established by Tokugawa Ieyasu, it unified Japan and enforced a strict class system while promoting peace and stability.

Japanese Culture

  • Haiku: A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure, focusing on nature and emotional experiences.
  • Kabuki: A classical form of Japanese dance-drama characterized by stylized performances and elaborate makeup, often focusing on historical events and moral conflicts.

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