Questions and Answers
Who was responsible for the early 15th-century exploration of West Africa and is often referred to as the 'Navigator'?
What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494?
Which empire was Zheng He associated with during his voyages in the early 15th century?
Which term refers to a feudal lord in Japan during the period leading up to the Tokugawa Shogunate?
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What traditional form of Japanese theater is characterized by its stylized drama and elaborate makeup?
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Study Notes
Age of Exploration and Trade
- Prince Henry: Known as "Prince Henry the Navigator," he was instrumental in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and maritime exploration, establishing a school for navigation in the 15th century.
- Bartolomeu Dias: A Portuguese explorer who became the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa, reaching the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, opening sea routes to Asia.
- Vasco da Gama: First European to reach India by sea, da Gama's voyage in 1497 established a direct trade route from Europe to Asia, significantly impacting global trade.
- Treaty of Tordesillas: An agreement between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe; it aimed to resolve disputes over colonial trade and territory.
- Dutch East India Company: Founded in 1602, it was one of the world's first multinational corporations and played a significant role in the spice trade and the Dutch imperial expansion in Asia.
Chinese Dynasties
- Ming Dynasty: Ruling from 1368 to 1644, the Ming Dynasty is celebrated for its trade expansion, cultural achievements, and the construction of the Great Wall of China.
- Zheng He: A Chinese mariner and explorer of the Ming Dynasty who commanded large fleets on voyages between 1405 and 1433, enhancing China’s maritime influence and trade along the Indian Ocean.
- Qing Dynasty: Following the Ming, the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was the last imperial dynasty of China, known for its territorial expansion, cultural richness, and the Opium Wars leading to significant political changes.
Japanese Feudal System
- Daimyo: Powerful Japanese feudal lords who ruled vast lands and had their own samurai warriors, playing a crucial role in Japan's feudal society from the 12th century.
- Tokugawa Shogunate: A feudal regime that lasted from 1603 to 1868, established by Tokugawa Ieyasu, it unified Japan and enforced a strict class system while promoting peace and stability.
Japanese Culture
- Haiku: A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure, focusing on nature and emotional experiences.
- Kabuki: A classical form of Japanese dance-drama characterized by stylized performances and elaborate makeup, often focusing on historical events and moral conflicts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key historical terms related to exploration and empires with this vocabulary quiz. From Prince Henry to the Qing Dynasty, each term plays a significant role in understanding global history. Challenge yourself and enhance your historical vocabulary.
