History Unit One
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Questions and Answers

What year did Vargas earn his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of the Philippines?

  • 1934 (correct)
  • 1936
  • 1932
  • 1938
  • The book published in 1956 focuses primarily on the life of José Rizal.

    False

    What is the primary focus of the in-depth discussion in the book published in 1956?

    The Katipunan and the history of Andrés Bonifacio

    _________ is information that is false, but the person disseminating it believes it is true.

    <p>Misinformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Objective = Detached and truthful knowledge independent of personal reactions Subjective = Based upon personal considerations and may be biased Disinformation = Deliberate false information known to be false by its source Misinformation = False information that the source believes to be true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the publication ‘Philippine Journal of Sciences’?

    <p>To understand and preserve local traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fray Juan de Plasencia was born in the 17th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first book ever printed in the Philippines?

    <p>The Doctrina Cristiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fray Juan de Plasencia was a member of the _______ Order.

    <p>Franciscan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their descriptions:

    <p>Dato = Chief of the village Pedro Portocarrero = Captain of a Spanish schooner Fr. Diego de Oropesa = Joined forces with Fray Juan de Plasencia Filipinos = Civilized before Spanish colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence does the document provide regarding pre-colonial Filipinos?

    <p>They had their own improved systems and were civilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fray Juan de Plasencia's lifestyle was characterized by luxury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were local people grouped during the time of Fray Juan de Plasencia?

    <p>Barangays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is NOT listed as an American depository?

    <p>University of Chicago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A primary source is a testimony of someone who was not directly present at the events.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as natural remains of humans?

    <p>Ecofacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three classifications of historical sources are relics, remains, and __________.

    <p>testimonies of witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of sources with their definitions:

    <p>Primary Source = Eyewitness testimony Secondary Source = Testimony of someone not present Archaeological Evidence = Artifacts that determine culture Oral Evidence = Folk tales, myths, and legends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does external criticism primarily test for?

    <p>Authenticity of sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal criticism requires a historian to act as a prosecutor and judge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called that reconstructs historical data into a narrative?

    <p>Historiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural practice was banned due to fears it would be misused?

    <p>Arnis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The intramuros served as a blending space for both Indios and Kastilas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Flores de Mayo festival?

    <p>To celebrate the saints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _________ is an exaggerated representation of reality often used to critique social events.

    <p>caricature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of visual source to its description:

    <p>Photograph = Minute yet exact representation of reality Painting = Interpretation of reality by the artist Caricature = Grotesque depiction intended for satire Drawing = Simple representation using lines and shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a common cultural expression during the time?

    <p>Sarswela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of visual sources should always be analyzed in isolation from their historical context.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the supposed observers of the visual artworks discussed?

    <p>The general public or community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do legitimate children inherit from their parents?

    <p>Equal shares of possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children from a slave mother are entitled to inherit their father's possessions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of their father's inheritance do natural children receive when a legitimate child is present?

    <p>1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The priest of the village among the ancient Tagalogs is called a ______.

    <p>Catolonan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following deities with their functions:

    <p>Bathala = Maker of everything Dian Masalanta = Goddess of love and childbirth Lacapati = Major fertility deity Brace in war = Warriors who died in battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario do children inherit equally between two barangays?

    <p>When one marries a woman from another barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adopted children inherit the same value as natural children.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adorns the small lamps (sorihile) on the posts of a house?

    <p>Leaves of white palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maharlicas paying a fine for moving villages can be fined in ______.

    <p>gold taels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Asian Fairy bluebird mentioned in relation to ancient Tagalogs?

    <p>Tigmamanuguin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Emilio Jacinto in the Katipunan?

    <p>Young adviser of Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kartilya ng Katipunan was solely a collection of songs for the Katipuneros.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Emilio Jacinto's contribution to the assault made in San Juan del Monte?

    <p>Intelligence director</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kartilya ng Katipunan emphasizes the importance of __________, virtue, and morals.

    <p>discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following teachings from the Kartilya ng Katipunan with their descriptions:

    <ol> <li>True holiness = A. Includes love for others and righteousness in actions</li> <li>Time management = B. Time lost cannot be regained</li> <li>Equality = C. All people are equal regardless of skin color</li> <li>Respect for women = D. Women should be viewed as partners and not as mere sources of entertainment</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease caused Emilio Jacinto's death?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The teachings of the Kartilya ng Katipunan promote self-serving behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Enrique de Malacca, and what was his role?

    <p>He was a slave and translator for Magellan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History Unit One

    • "Historia" in ancient Greek means "learning through inquiry."
    • History is the study of past events.
    • History includes a chronological account of significant events, examining their causes.
    • Aristotle believed in the systematic analysis of natural phenomena.
    • Zeus Salazar states that "Kasaysayan" is a vital narrative for groups of people, marked by uniqueness and identity.
    • History allows us to understand what humans have done and are.
    • Utilizing historical analysis, it helps us understand the development of individuals and societies.
    • History provides identity.
    • History is essential for good citizenship.

    Repositories of Historical Sources

    • Philippine Repositories:
      • National Library of the Philippines (general and rare collections on Philippine history)
      • University of Santo Tomas Archives (education-related records)
      • National Archives of the Philippines (government records)
      • Archdiocesan Archives of Manila (church affairs)
      • Manila Observatory Archives (weather records)
      • SIL Philippines (ethnic groups)
      • CICM Archives (documents of missionaries in Northern Luzon)
      • University of the Philippines Main Library
      • Ateneo de Manila University Rizal Library
      • De La Salle University Libraries
    • Spanish Repositories:
      • Archivo General de Indias (Seville)
      • Archivo Historico Nacional (Madrid)
      • Museo Naval de la Ministerio de Marina
      • Real Academia de la Historia
      • Biblioteca Nacional de Espana
      • Archivo de Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores
    • Mexican Repository:
      • Archivo General de la Nacion de Mexico
    • British Repository:
      • British Museum (historical sources)
    • American Repositories:
      • National Archives and Records Service (NARS)
      • Library of Congress
      • Ayer Collection of the Newberry Library
      • Lily Library
      • Harvard University
      • Stanford University
      • University of Michigan

    Classification of Historical Sources

    • Sources are tangible remnants of the past.
    • Three main categories of historical sources:
      • Relics
      • Remains
      • Testimonies of witnesses
    • Artifacts—objects shaped by humans, including tools and artworks.
    • Ecofacts—natural remains of humans.
    • Fossils—preserved remains via natural processes like petrification.

    Main Types of Written Sources

    • Primary Source: A firsthand account; testimony of someone who experienced the event.
      • Diaries
      • Audio recordings
      • Artifacts
      • Letters
      • Newspaper articles
      • Documents
    • Secondary Source: Analysis of an event by someone who wasn't directly involved.
      • Bibliographies
      • Commentaries
      • Annotations
      • Dictionaries
      • Encyclopedias
      • Journal articles
      • Magazines
      • Monographs
      • Textbooks

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of history in this quiz. Understand the significance of historical inquiry and its role in shaping identity and citizenship. Dive into the repositories of historical sources, particularly focusing on the Philippine context.

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