History of Writing and Books
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Questions and Answers

At what age did Farnsworth come up with the idea of the electronic TV?

  • 10 years old
  • 18 years old
  • 16 years old
  • 14 years old (correct)

What is one negative effect of television mentioned?

  • More people starting outdoor hobbies
  • Increase in radio listenership
  • Decreased book sales
  • Restaurants saw a drop in business (correct)

What was the original purpose of Community Antenna Television?

  • To distribute pay-per-view channels
  • To provide educational programming
  • To give remote areas access to better signals (correct)
  • To improve picture quality in urban areas

What significant change did the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 bring about?

<p>The establishment of educational broadcasting as public broadcasting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which show is mentioned as a key program in PBS's programming lineup?

<p>The Great British Baking Show (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era followed the Network Era in the order of broadcasting?

<p>Post-network Era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the NBC peacock symbol?

<p>To show the difference in picture quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viewing options available to modern viewers include all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Gaming networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant impacts of the printing press developed by Johannes Gutenberg?

<p>It allowed information to be shared quickly and widely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did writing emerge as a crucial development in human history?

<p>It enabled the storage and retrieval of information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials was NOT historically used for writing?

<p>Plastic sheets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of censorship, what does 'removing' entail?

<p>Taking specific pages out of a book. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Penny Press typically emphasize in its publication style?

<p>News and new developments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the notable contributions of Benjamin Franklin to journalism?

<p>He created the first political cartoon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about early newspapers is true?

<p>They were independently operated and aimed at a broad audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major shift did Penny Papers make in their reporting approach?

<p>Transitioned to an economic base from political views (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does news serve according to the provided information?

<p>It documents ordinary and extraordinary events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artists is associated with the blurring of gender roles in Rock & Roll?

<p>Marilyn Manson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public relations?

<p>To secure favorable media publicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of modern PR campaigns?

<p>Ivy Ledbetter Lee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act laid the foundation for the FDA?

<p>The Pure Food and Drug Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity oversees advertising practices in the United States?

<p>FTC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What funding model is NOT typically associated with content production and delivery?

<p>Cash on delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a platform for content production and delivery?

<p>Advertising agencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Penny Papers

Innovative newspapers that prioritized covering crime and local news, shifting away from political editorial views to an economic focus.

Public Relations (PR)

A strategic communication process aiming to build mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.

Advertising

Paid publicity; companies or individuals pay for it to control publicity.

Press Agents

Early PR practitioners who used media exposure (e.g., staged stunts) to advance client images.

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Ivy Ledbetter Lee

Considered the father of modern PR campaigns. He advocated for honesty and transparency in dealing with the public.

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Stakeholders

People interested in events or issues.

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Pure Food and Drug Act

US law that prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce, establishing consumer protection.

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Funding Models (Media)

The sources of revenue for broadcast stations, networks, cable channels, streaming services, and media outlets (e.g., advertising, subscriptions, pay-per-view, or public funding).

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Printing Press

A mechanical device for printing text, images, and other content, typically on paper, through movable type.

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Censorship

The suppression of speech, public communication, or other information, usually considered to be harmful or offensive.

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Legacy Media

Traditional media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, and television networks, often owned by large corporations.

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Written Language Origins

The invention of writing systems in Mesopotamia and Egypt allowed for the storage of information and the standardization of language.

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Types of Writing Materials

Parchment, papyrus, and paper are all materials used to display words written or printed.

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Early Newspaper Development

Newspapers first spread orally, then transitioned to printed formats. China had the first printed text.

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Benjamin Franklin's Newspaper Involvement

Benjamin Franklin, a key figure in early American media, took over his brother's newspaper 'Pennsylvania Gazette' and introduced innovations like political cartoons and weather reports.

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Public Broadcasting Act of 1967

Established Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and provided funding for educational and public service programs.

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Sesame Street's aim

To help children from disadvantaged backgrounds catch up to their peers academically.

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Community Antenna Television (CATV)

Early cable TV systems used to bring TV signals to remote or hard-to-reach areas.

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Effect of TV on Restaurants

People watched TV at home instead of dining out, reducing restaurant revenue.

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Evolution of Broadcast TV

Development of broadcast TV from its beginnings to the digital era, including networks, cable, and streaming

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Farnsworth's Regret

Farnsworth, the TV inventor, felt his invention wasn't worthwhile and didn't see value in it for his family

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Color Television's purpose

To visually demonstrate the added experience and enjoyment of viewing in color.

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Early Cable TV focus

Clear signal delivery, not necessarily more channels.

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Study Notes

Books

  • Printed on paper
  • Spread ideas
  • Standardized language and spelling
  • Created mass culture
  • Originated in the Middle East (Egypt/Mesopotamia)

Writing's Advantages

  • Information storage
  • Reading and writing became elite skills

Timeline of Writing

  • 1. Pictographs
  • 2. Ideographs (Emojis)
  • 3. Phonography
  • 4. Alphabet

Writing Materials

  • Parchment
  • Papyrus
  • Paper

Johannes Gutenberg

  • Created the printing press
  • The Bible was the most popular printed item

Types of Control Over Information

  • Eliminating: Removing books from libraries
  • Removing: Removing pages from books
  • Refusing: Refusing to sell books to certain groups
  • Threatening: Threatening authors

Censorship

  • In the US, it's more local than national

Jeff Bezos and the Washington Post

  • Eliminated monthly subscription fees
  • Increased audience reach
  • Supported technology upgrades
  • Increased ambitious reporting
  • Gained recognition by bringing in customers from different locations
  • Increased online and mobile viewership

Legacy Media

  • Traditional media (newspapers, magazines, books, TV)
  • Owned by large corporations

News Matters

  • Satisfies desire to know things we can't experience personally
  • Documents daily life
  • Records ordinary and extraordinary events

Early Newspapers

  • Oral communication (family/tribe)
  • Community leaders/historians
  • The Diamond Sutra (oldest known printed book)

Benjamin and James Franklin

  • James Franklin published the New England Courant
  • First newspaper published without British Crown approval
  • Pennsylvania Gazette
  • First political cartoon ("Join or Die")
  • Added weather reports

Penny Press

  • New York Sun
  • Independent
  • Ignored politics largely
  • Focused on human interest stories
  • Invented the concept of news and new information

Penny Papers

  • Innovative
  • Assigned reporters to cover crime/local news
  • Changed focus from political editorials to economic base
  • Music as a cultural divider (masculinity vs. femininity)
  • Blurred gender roles (e.g., Elton John, Boy George, Prince, Grace Jones, Marilyn Manson, Lady Gaga, Harry Styles)

Public Relations (PR)

  • Strategic communication to build beneficial relationships
  • Attempts to secure favorable media coverage (difficult to control)
  • Management function focusing on mutually beneficial relationships

Stakeholders

  • People with an interest in issues, events, or occurrences (e.g., Press Agents, PR Practitioners)

Press Agents (Early PR)

  • First PR practitioners in the 19th century
  • Sought to advance client images using media exposure and staged stunts

Ivy Ledbetter Lee

  • Father of modern PR campaigns
  • Advised admitting mistakes publicly (e.g., Penn Railroad accident)

Volney Palmer

  • Opened the first advertising agency in Philidelphia

Pure Food and Drug Act

  • Prohibited sale of adulterated food/drugs in interstate commerce
  • Labeled the foundation of a consumer protection agency (FDA)

Who Watches Over Advertising?

  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Content Delivery

  • Local broadcast stations
  • Networks
  • Cable channels
  • Streaming services
  • Social media platforms
  • International production companies
  • Advertising
  • Subscription
  • Pay-per-view
  • Public support

Philo T. Farnsworth

  • Invented the electronic television at age 14

Television's Impact

  • Effect on restaurants: People spent more time at home watching TV
  • Ed Sullivan Show popularity and impact

Community Antenna Television (CATV)

  • Provided access for remote areas with poor signal

Public Broadcasting Act (1967)

  • Turned educational broadcasting into public broadcasting

Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

  • Non-profit, funds for educational/public service programs
  • Supported by government, private industry, and viewers (e.g., Sesame Street)

Order of Broadcasting to Streaming

  • Television's progression to streaming services.

Color Television

  • Introduced color television for a better and more enjoyable viewing experience.

Ted Turner

  • Recognition for global village creation and technological advancements in broadcasting.

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Description

Explore the evolution of writing, from pictographs to the alphabet, and the impact of the printing press on mass culture. This quiz covers the materials used for writing, the role of censorship, and key figures like Johannes Gutenberg. Test your knowledge on how the written word has shaped society.

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