Podcast
Questions and Answers
What main factor influenced Thomas Cook's decision to organize tours across Europe?
What main factor influenced Thomas Cook's decision to organize tours across Europe?
- The development of railroads
- Government regulations on tourism
- The demand elasticity between supply and price (correct)
- A rise in educational travel
Which period is characterized by the introduction of package holidays on a large scale?
Which period is characterized by the introduction of package holidays on a large scale?
- Modern Age (correct)
- Post-modern age
- Middle Age
- Ancient age
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the modern age in tourism?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the modern age in tourism?
- Travel primarily for work purposes (correct)
- Rise of new trends like eco-tourism
- High standards of living
- Increased leisure time
What does the definition of tourism exclude?
What does the definition of tourism exclude?
What was one result of the integration among European countries in tourism?
What was one result of the integration among European countries in tourism?
Which of these countries was recognized for developing tourism infrastructure after the post-war period?
Which of these countries was recognized for developing tourism infrastructure after the post-war period?
During which historical period did people primarily travel for educational reasons?
During which historical period did people primarily travel for educational reasons?
What was one of the developments that occurred following the Second World War in the tourism sector?
What was one of the developments that occurred following the Second World War in the tourism sector?
What type of tourism involves traveling within one's home country?
What type of tourism involves traveling within one's home country?
Which type of tourism primarily focuses on exploring historical sites and cultural heritage?
Which type of tourism primarily focuses on exploring historical sites and cultural heritage?
Which approach looks at the motivations and needs of tourists?
Which approach looks at the motivations and needs of tourists?
What is health tourism primarily focused on?
What is health tourism primarily focused on?
What is transit tourism?
What is transit tourism?
What is a characteristic of sustainable tourism?
What is a characteristic of sustainable tourism?
Which type of tourism would involve observing wildlife in Africa?
Which type of tourism would involve observing wildlife in Africa?
What is the Geographical Approach in tourism predominantly concerned with?
What is the Geographical Approach in tourism predominantly concerned with?
Which department is primarily responsible for managing booking confirmations and transportation arrangements?
Which department is primarily responsible for managing booking confirmations and transportation arrangements?
What must travel agencies submit to the General Administration 15 days in advance?
What must travel agencies submit to the General Administration 15 days in advance?
Which department focuses on promoting and selling tourism services?
Which department focuses on promoting and selling tourism services?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Financial Department?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Financial Department?
What type of certification is required for the Ticketing and Issuing Department?
What type of certification is required for the Ticketing and Issuing Department?
Which department is mainly tasked with managing the operational aspects of the company's vehicles?
Which department is mainly tasked with managing the operational aspects of the company's vehicles?
What is one of the obligations of travel agencies regarding outgoing programs?
What is one of the obligations of travel agencies regarding outgoing programs?
Who is responsible for recruiting and selecting qualified staff in a travel agency?
Who is responsible for recruiting and selecting qualified staff in a travel agency?
What distinguishes a 5-star hotel from a 4-star hotel?
What distinguishes a 5-star hotel from a 4-star hotel?
Which type of hotel is primarily focused on relaxation and offers a self-contained environment?
Which type of hotel is primarily focused on relaxation and offers a self-contained environment?
What is a key feature of serviced residences compared to traditional hotels?
What is a key feature of serviced residences compared to traditional hotels?
Which hotel category is characterized by essential amenities at an affordable price?
Which hotel category is characterized by essential amenities at an affordable price?
What is a common misconception about the size classification of hotels?
What is a common misconception about the size classification of hotels?
What feature is common to both luxury hotels and resort hotels?
What feature is common to both luxury hotels and resort hotels?
Which type of hotel typically caters to budget-conscious travelers with shared accommodations?
Which type of hotel typically caters to budget-conscious travelers with shared accommodations?
What type of hotel is most likely to provide amenities such as meeting rooms and video conferencing services?
What type of hotel is most likely to provide amenities such as meeting rooms and video conferencing services?
What is a primary characteristic of scheduled airlines?
What is a primary characteristic of scheduled airlines?
Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist?
Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist?
Which of the following is NOT a duty of a tour guide?
Which of the following is NOT a duty of a tour guide?
Chartered airlines are primarily known for what?
Chartered airlines are primarily known for what?
What role do tourism suppliers play in the tourism system?
What role do tourism suppliers play in the tourism system?
Which characteristic describes the inability of tourism products to be stored for long periods?
Which characteristic describes the inability of tourism products to be stored for long periods?
What distinguishes low-cost carriers from other types of airlines?
What distinguishes low-cost carriers from other types of airlines?
Which rating system is used to classify hotels?
Which rating system is used to classify hotels?
What does the term 'intangible' refer to in the context of tourism products?
What does the term 'intangible' refer to in the context of tourism products?
What is a significant operational feature of chartered airlines?
What is a significant operational feature of chartered airlines?
Which of the following is an example of a manmade attraction?
Which of the following is an example of a manmade attraction?
How do larger hotels typically contribute to the hospitality sector?
How do larger hotels typically contribute to the hospitality sector?
What often limits the capacity of hotels and airlines during peak demand?
What often limits the capacity of hotels and airlines during peak demand?
Which is a key restriction placed on tour guides?
Which is a key restriction placed on tour guides?
What factor can influence the accessibility of a tourism destination?
What factor can influence the accessibility of a tourism destination?
Which of the following is true regarding the motivations for travel among tourists?
Which of the following is true regarding the motivations for travel among tourists?
Flashcards
Tourism
Tourism
Travel for leisure and recreation, typically lasting less than a year, and not for work or earning money.
Ancient Age
Ancient Age
The period when people started traveling for various reasons like religious pilgrimages, exploration, and education.
Modern Age
Modern Age
The period when travel for pleasure and leisure became more widespread, with advances in transportation, increased leisure time, and growing standards of living.
Package Holiday
Package Holiday
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Computer Reservation System (CRS)
Computer Reservation System (CRS)
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Travel to Destination
Travel to Destination
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Stay at Destination
Stay at Destination
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Integration Among Countries
Integration Among Countries
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Self-organized Tour
Self-organized Tour
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Pre-packaged Tour
Pre-packaged Tour
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Domestic Tourism
Domestic Tourism
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International Tourism
International Tourism
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Transit Tourism
Transit Tourism
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Internal Tourism
Internal Tourism
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Cultural Tourism
Cultural Tourism
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Health Tourism
Health Tourism
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Tourist (in tourism system)
Tourist (in tourism system)
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Tourism Suppliers
Tourism Suppliers
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Destination
Destination
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Intangibility (tourism)
Intangibility (tourism)
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Inflexibility (tourism)
Inflexibility (tourism)
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Various Motivations (tourism)
Various Motivations (tourism)
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Intermediaries' Role (Tourism)
Intermediaries' Role (Tourism)
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Airline Ticket Agencies
Airline Ticket Agencies
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Tourist Transportation Agencies
Tourist Transportation Agencies
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Tourist Rate Regulation
Tourist Rate Regulation
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Tour Program Approval
Tour Program Approval
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Advance Tour Notification
Advance Tour Notification
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Travel Agency Reporting
Travel Agency Reporting
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Restricted Military Zones
Restricted Military Zones
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Outbound Travel Limit
Outbound Travel Limit
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Tourist Guide
Tourist Guide
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Scheduled Airlines
Scheduled Airlines
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Chartered Airlines
Chartered Airlines
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Low-Cost Carriers
Low-Cost Carriers
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Hotel Types
Hotel Types
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Star Hotel Classification
Star Hotel Classification
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UNWTO Role
UNWTO Role
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1-Star Hotel
1-Star Hotel
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4-Star Hotel
4-Star Hotel
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5-Star Hotel
5-Star Hotel
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Resort Hotels
Resort Hotels
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Serviced Residences
Serviced Residences
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Hostels
Hostels
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Airport Hotels
Airport Hotels
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Hotel Size
Hotel Size
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Study Notes
Introduction to Tourism - Chapter One
- Evolution of Travel and Tourism:
- Ancient Egyptians transported building materials across rivers for temple construction.
- Ancient Greeks travelled for the Olympic Games.
- People in the ancient age travelled for religious reasons, using sailing boats.
- The Middle Ages saw travel for educational purposes, with the development of rail roads, cars and cruise ships.
- Thomas Cook, the first travel agent, organised tours across Europe, recognising the elasticity of demand and supply.
- Post-World War II saw rapid advancements in transportation and worker rights legislation, including paid holidays.
Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Two
-
Forms of Tourism:
- Self-organized tours: Tourists plan and arrange everything independently.
- Pre-packaged tours: Tour operators handle all arrangements for tourists.
-
Classification of Tourism:
- Domestic tourism: Travel within one's own country.
- International tourism: Travel to other countries, further subdivided into inbound (tourists coming to a country) and outbound (residents travelling to another country).
- Transit tourism: Passing through a region without it being the final destination.
-
Internal Tourism: Tourism within a specific region by residents or nonresidents.
-
Types of Tourism:
- Cultural tourism: Focuses on historical sites and cultural heritage.
- Sport tourism: Participation in international sporting events.
- Religious tourism: To participate in religious practices at specific sites.
- Health tourism: To seek medical care in regions with reputable facilities
- Wild-life Tourism: To experience and observe wild animals in their natural habitat.
- Adventure Tourism: Exploring exotic and exciting destinations.
- Ecotourism: Travel focusing on environmentally sustainable practices.
- Sustainable tourism: Focus on meeting social and economic needs.
- Special events tourism: Ex: Olympics
- Rural tourism: Traveling to rural areas
Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Three
-
Motivators for Tourism:
- Demands for holidays are influenced by wants, drives, and expectations, which is influenced by financial capacity and travel capabilities.
- Tourists are often grouped by age due to different activities and vacation preferences.
- Younger tourists prioritize active, adventurous, and entertaining vacations.
-
Reasons for the Growth of Tourism: -Technological advancements, including better transportation, increased accessibility to destinations, easier access to information and reservations.
Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Four
-
Definitions of Tour Operators:
- Tour operators put together the elements for a tour offering and handle marketing and reservations.
- Tour operators acquire travel related products from suppliers.
-
Travel Agencies
- Travel agents are well-versed in tourism, suggesting tours and tourism services to clients.
- They help organise tours by arranging bookings, providing necessary information, and arranging transport
Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Four, Details
- Department of Tourism: Responsible for managing various aspects, including incoming and outgoing tourism officials, trip organisation, visa processing and handling contacts.
- Operations Department: Responsible for implementing programmes, including booking confirmations, arrival/departure arrangements, transportation, hotel and service bookings and flight/train bookings.
- Marketing and Sales Department: Promotes tourism services and engages with local and foreign agents. This team may be involved with exhibitions, conferences, and contracts
- Ticketing and Issuing Department: Manages booking and issuing tickets for air transport, rail, and road travel.
- Account and Audit Department: Reviews financial documents for accuracy and manages tariffs.
- Department of Tourism Transport: Manages company vehicles, overseas transportation and staff training.
- Financial Department: Manages the financial aspects of the company, including revenue and expense management.
- Department of Personnel and Training: Manages employment, training and employee benefits.
Introduction to Tourism - Further Details
-
The Guide: Guides lead tourists through places of interest, giving historical or cultural information
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Air Transport: Details of scheduled, charter, and low-cost airlines as well as airline ticket requirements
-
Hotel Types:
- 1-,4-, 5-Star Hotels, Mid-range hotels, resorts, serviced residences, hostels, and airport hotels, different hotel sizes and number of rooms affect the services provided.
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