History of Tourism Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What main factor influenced Thomas Cook's decision to organize tours across Europe?

  • The development of railroads
  • Government regulations on tourism
  • The demand elasticity between supply and price (correct)
  • A rise in educational travel

Which period is characterized by the introduction of package holidays on a large scale?

  • Modern Age (correct)
  • Post-modern age
  • Middle Age
  • Ancient age

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the modern age in tourism?

  • Travel primarily for work purposes (correct)
  • Rise of new trends like eco-tourism
  • High standards of living
  • Increased leisure time

What does the definition of tourism exclude?

<p>Traveling for work purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one result of the integration among European countries in tourism?

<p>Decreased travel restrictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these countries was recognized for developing tourism infrastructure after the post-war period?

<p>Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did people primarily travel for educational reasons?

<p>Middle Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the developments that occurred following the Second World War in the tourism sector?

<p>Rapid development of transport means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tourism involves traveling within one's home country?

<p>Domestic tourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourism primarily focuses on exploring historical sites and cultural heritage?

<p>Cultural tourism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach looks at the motivations and needs of tourists?

<p>Marketing Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is health tourism primarily focused on?

<p>Best medical facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is transit tourism?

<p>Passing through a region en route to another destination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of sustainable tourism?

<p>It aims to meet social and economic needs responsibly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourism would involve observing wildlife in Africa?

<p>Wildlife tourism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Geographical Approach in tourism predominantly concerned with?

<p>Understanding locations, climates, and tourist regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department is primarily responsible for managing booking confirmations and transportation arrangements?

<p>Operation Department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must travel agencies submit to the General Administration 15 days in advance?

<p>Tour program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department focuses on promoting and selling tourism services?

<p>Marketing and Sales Department (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Financial Department?

<p>Setting tourist rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of certification is required for the Ticketing and Issuing Department?

<p>IATA certification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department is mainly tasked with managing the operational aspects of the company's vehicles?

<p>Department of Tourism Transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the obligations of travel agencies regarding outgoing programs?

<p>They should not exceed 20% of outgoing programs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for recruiting and selecting qualified staff in a travel agency?

<p>Department of Personnel and Training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 5-star hotel from a 4-star hotel?

<p>4-star hotels may lack some luxury amenities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hotel is primarily focused on relaxation and offers a self-contained environment?

<p>Resort Hotels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of serviced residences compared to traditional hotels?

<p>They offer hotel-like services with more space and independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hotel category is characterized by essential amenities at an affordable price?

<p>Mid-Range Hotels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the size classification of hotels?

<p>Size refers to the number of rooms only, not the service level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is common to both luxury hotels and resort hotels?

<p>Both are generally known for their exceptional service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hotel typically caters to budget-conscious travelers with shared accommodations?

<p>Hostels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hotel is most likely to provide amenities such as meeting rooms and video conferencing services?

<p>Airport Hotels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of scheduled airlines?

<p>Offer both long and short-haul flights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist?

<p>A person traveling for work for six months (A), An immigrant moving to another country (B), A person traveling for scholarship in universities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of a tour guide?

<p>Discuss political issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chartered airlines are primarily known for what?

<p>Offering affordable group travel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do tourism suppliers play in the tourism system?

<p>They provide the necessary services to facilitate travel. (C), They act as intermediaries who promote tourism to tourists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes the inability of tourism products to be stored for long periods?

<p>Perishability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes low-cost carriers from other types of airlines?

<p>They typically use a single type of aircraft. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rating system is used to classify hotels?

<p>Star rating system (1 to 5 stars) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intangible' refer to in the context of tourism products?

<p>Tourism experiences cannot be physically touched or owned. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant operational feature of chartered airlines?

<p>They primarily cater to specific tourist destinations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a manmade attraction?

<p>A historical monument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do larger hotels typically contribute to the hospitality sector?

<p>By creating more job opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What often limits the capacity of hotels and airlines during peak demand?

<p>Inflexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a key restriction placed on tour guides?

<p>Must not consume alcohol while working. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can influence the accessibility of a tourism destination?

<p>Means of transportation to and from the area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the motivations for travel among tourists?

<p>Different tourists may have varying reasons for their travels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourism

Travel for leisure and recreation, typically lasting less than a year, and not for work or earning money.

Ancient Age

The period when people started traveling for various reasons like religious pilgrimages, exploration, and education.

Modern Age

The period when travel for pleasure and leisure became more widespread, with advances in transportation, increased leisure time, and growing standards of living.

Package Holiday

The practice of combining different travel components, such as flights, accommodation, and activities, into a single package.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Computer Reservation System (CRS)

A system that allows travel agents to access real-time information about flight availability, hotel rooms, and other travel services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Travel to Destination

The movement of people to a different location for a short period, typically less than one year, for leisure, recreation, or other purposes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stay at Destination

The act of staying at a destination during a trip, for a specified period of time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integration Among Countries

The process of combining and integrating economic, industrial, and commercial activities across different countries, influencing the tourism industry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-organized Tour

Tourism where the tourist organizes all aspects of the trip, from transport to accommodation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pre-packaged Tour

A package offered by a tour operator that includes components like flights, accommodation, and activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Domestic Tourism

Travel within a person's own country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

International Tourism

Travel to another country, either inbound (foreign tourists visiting) or outbound (residents leaving).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transit Tourism

Traveling through a region while en route to a final destination, not the home or destination country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal Tourism

Tourism within a specific region, regardless of the traveler's origin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Tourism

Tourism that focuses on historical sites, cultural heritage, and exploring the local culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Tourism

Traveling to places with exceptional medical facilities for health treatments, surgeries, or check-ups.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tourist (in tourism system)

The person who conducts the travel experience and chooses the destination based on their wants and needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tourism Suppliers

The people and organizations that provide services to tourists, like airlines, hotels, and tour operators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Destination

The place where the tourist chooses to visit, often a country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intangibility (tourism)

Things that cannot be touched, seen, or transferred like physical products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inflexibility (tourism)

The limited ability to adapt to sudden changes in demand, for example, a hotel cannot easily add rooms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Various Motivations (tourism)

Tourists have different reasons for travelling: some seek relaxation, others adventure, etc.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intermediaries' Role (Tourism)

Tour operators and travel agents help connect tourists with services, influencing their choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Airline Ticket Agencies

Travel agencies that primarily sell flight tickets.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tourist Transportation Agencies

Travel agencies that focus solely on organizing tourist transportation arrangements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tourist Rate Regulation

The Ministry of Tourism can set minimum and maximum prices for tourist services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tour Program Approval

Travel agencies must submit their tour programs to the General Administration for approval.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advance Tour Notification

Travel agencies must notify the General Administration at least 15 days before a tour begins.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Travel Agency Reporting

Travel agencies are responsible for providing the Ministry with details of tour participants, service costs, and published materials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Restricted Military Zones

Military areas are off-limits to tourists.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Outbound Travel Limit

Travel agencies are limited to organizing no more than 20% of their tours for outbound travel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tourist Guide

A guide explains historical sites to tourists. They must be licensed and follow specific rules, including abstaining from politics and alcohol.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scheduled Airlines

Airlines offering flights according to a fixed schedule, often serving both main and secondary airports with multiple classes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chartered Airlines

Airlines operating only when needed, often employed by tour operators for group travel with fewer amenities and lower costs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low-Cost Carriers

Airlines run by private sectors or entrepreneurs, offering cheaper fares with a single aircraft type and limited services. They often operate at night to reduce congestion and fees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hotel Types

The hospitality industry offers various types of lodging, catering to different needs and budgets, generating employment opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Star Hotel Classification

Hotels are classified using a star system (1 to 5 stars) based on the quality of services and amenities offered.

Signup and view all the flashcards

UNWTO Role

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) promotes sustainable and competitive practices within the tourism industry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

1-Star Hotel

Hotels with basic amenities, often independently owned, providing simple accommodations at an affordable price.

Signup and view all the flashcards

4-Star Hotel

Hotels offering premium services like room service, pools, spas, and gyms, providing a comfortable and luxurious experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

5-Star Hotel

The highest level of hotel accommodation, offering exceptional service, numerous luxury amenities, and top-tier facilities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Resort Hotels

Hotels focused on relaxation and providing self-contained environments with various amenities, catering to guests seeking leisure activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Serviced Residences

Fully equipped apartments offering hotel-like services, but with more space and independence, suitable for both short and long stays.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hostels

Budget-friendly accommodations, often with shared dorms or private rooms, providing basic facilities and catering to cost-conscious travelers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Airport Hotels

Hotels located near airports, providing convenience for short-stay travelers, and often catering to business guests with meeting rooms and video conferencing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hotel Size

The classification of hotels based on the number of rooms, not the service level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Introduction to Tourism - Chapter One

  • Evolution of Travel and Tourism:
    • Ancient Egyptians transported building materials across rivers for temple construction.
    • Ancient Greeks travelled for the Olympic Games.
    • People in the ancient age travelled for religious reasons, using sailing boats.
    • The Middle Ages saw travel for educational purposes, with the development of rail roads, cars and cruise ships.
    • Thomas Cook, the first travel agent, organised tours across Europe, recognising the elasticity of demand and supply.
    • Post-World War II saw rapid advancements in transportation and worker rights legislation, including paid holidays.

Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Two

  • Forms of Tourism:

    • Self-organized tours: Tourists plan and arrange everything independently.
    • Pre-packaged tours: Tour operators handle all arrangements for tourists.
  • Classification of Tourism:

    • Domestic tourism: Travel within one's own country.
    • International tourism: Travel to other countries, further subdivided into inbound (tourists coming to a country) and outbound (residents travelling to another country).
    • Transit tourism: Passing through a region without it being the final destination.
  • Internal Tourism: Tourism within a specific region by residents or nonresidents.

  • Types of Tourism:

    • Cultural tourism: Focuses on historical sites and cultural heritage.
    • Sport tourism: Participation in international sporting events.
    • Religious tourism: To participate in religious practices at specific sites.
    • Health tourism: To seek medical care in regions with reputable facilities
    • Wild-life Tourism: To experience and observe wild animals in their natural habitat.
    • Adventure Tourism: Exploring exotic and exciting destinations.
    • Ecotourism: Travel focusing on environmentally sustainable practices.
    • Sustainable tourism: Focus on meeting social and economic needs.
    • Special events tourism: Ex: Olympics
    • Rural tourism: Traveling to rural areas

Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Three

  • Motivators for Tourism:

    • Demands for holidays are influenced by wants, drives, and expectations, which is influenced by financial capacity and travel capabilities.
    • Tourists are often grouped by age due to different activities and vacation preferences.
    • Younger tourists prioritize active, adventurous, and entertaining vacations.
  • Reasons for the Growth of Tourism: -Technological advancements, including better transportation, increased accessibility to destinations, easier access to information and reservations.

Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Four

  • Definitions of Tour Operators:

    • Tour operators put together the elements for a tour offering and handle marketing and reservations.
    • Tour operators acquire travel related products from suppliers.
  • Travel Agencies

    • Travel agents are well-versed in tourism, suggesting tours and tourism services to clients.
    • They help organise tours by arranging bookings, providing necessary information, and arranging transport

Introduction to Tourism - Chapter Four, Details

  • Department of Tourism: Responsible for managing various aspects, including incoming and outgoing tourism officials, trip organisation, visa processing and handling contacts.
  • Operations Department: Responsible for implementing programmes, including booking confirmations, arrival/departure arrangements, transportation, hotel and service bookings and flight/train bookings.
  • Marketing and Sales Department: Promotes tourism services and engages with local and foreign agents. This team may be involved with exhibitions, conferences, and contracts
  • Ticketing and Issuing Department: Manages booking and issuing tickets for air transport, rail, and road travel.
  • Account and Audit Department: Reviews financial documents for accuracy and manages tariffs.
  • Department of Tourism Transport: Manages company vehicles, overseas transportation and staff training.
  • Financial Department: Manages the financial aspects of the company, including revenue and expense management.
  • Department of Personnel and Training: Manages employment, training and employee benefits.

Introduction to Tourism - Further Details

  • The Guide: Guides lead tourists through places of interest, giving historical or cultural information

  • Air Transport: Details of scheduled, charter, and low-cost airlines as well as airline ticket requirements

  • Hotel Types:

    • 1-,4-, 5-Star Hotels, Mid-range hotels, resorts, serviced residences, hostels, and airport hotels, different hotel sizes and number of rooms affect the services provided.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

History of Tourism
5 questions

History of Tourism

FortunatePanther avatar
FortunatePanther
History and Niche Tourism Test Practice
4 questions
Tourism History and Evolution
55 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser