History of Tourism
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main focuses of the tourism business?

Customer satisfaction, safety and enjoyment

Which of the following are examples of early forms of leisure tourism?

  • The Roman Empire
  • The Babylonian Empire (correct)
  • The Greek Empire
  • The Egyptian Empire (correct)

    • What was the earliest form of tourism that involved travel for healing?

    Greek tourism

    Tourism is a simple and isolated phenomenon.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two primary factors that contributed to the decline of tourism in the Philippines after WWII?

    <p>Destroyed Heritage Sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Recreational tourism' primarily focus on?

    <p>Relaxation, reproduction, and improvement of one's physical and psychic condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of tourism provide an opportunity to engage with local culture and traditions?

    <p>Cultural sightseeing and social tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourism is focused on rehabilitation, fitness, and relaxation?

    <p>Therapeutic tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two types of tourism that offer opportunities for active participation in sporting events?

    <p>Sports tourism and exploration of tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eco tourism is focused on travel to natural areas that exploit the environment for profit.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key characteristics of 'Adventurous Tourism'?

    <p>It involves activities connected with danger, demanding physical and psychic abilities, often categorized under 'Adrenaline Sports'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Professional tourism' mainly focuses on travel for leisure and relaxation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'Political Tourism'?

    <p>To travel with political purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of tourism involves shopping?

    <p>Shopping tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tourism is characterized by shared common interests among participants?

    <p>Specific tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two classifications of tourism based on the geographic area?

    <p>Domestic tourism and international tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two classifications of tourism based on the direction of travel?

    <p>Active (incoming or inbound) and passive (outgoing or outbound) tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Short-term tourism lasts for more than 3 days.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three classifications of tourism based on the number of participants?

    <p>Individual tourism, group tourism, and mass tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass tourism typically involves organized events like pilgrimages or sports events.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three classifications of tourism based on the organization of the trip?

    <p>Organized tourism, non-organized tourism, and commercial tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of 'bound' tourism?

    <p>It involves conditions where the traveler must be a member of a specific organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two key roles of a tourism organizer?

    <p>Assembling the offer and selling it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'alternative tourism'?

    <p>To provide an alternative approach to traditional mass tourism, often focusing on eco-friendly practices and sustainable travel experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'adventure tourism' involve?

    <p>Travelling to remote areas with the intention of experiencing unique and challenging experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of 'archaeotourism'?

    <p>To promote passion for historical archaeology and explore historical sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms of art are included in 'Arts Tourism'?

    <p>Paintings, sculptures, and different art forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of 'Black Tourism'?

    <p>Visiting sites that represent suffering and death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of tourism is related to the hospitality industry?

    <p>Tourism and Hospitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism is a declining industry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary components of the tourism network?

    <p>Accommodation, transportation, food and beverage services, and entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism businesses operate in a completely isolated manner, with no interdependence between industries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of 'Food and Beverage Services' in the tourism industry?

    <p>Providing a diverse array of dining options to accommodate various tastes and budgets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of 'Lodging Services' in the tourism industry?

    <p>To provide overnight accommodation to guests, including choices like hotels, motels, bed &amp; breakfasts, resorts, and hostels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Travel and Tourism Component' in the industry?

    <p>To provide primary services to travelers, often encompassing multiple sectors of the tourism industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a 'Travel Agent' and a 'Tour Operator'?

    <p>Travel agents sell travel services, while tour operators make necessary arrangements and manage the itinerary for a travel package.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Hospitality' in the context of tourism?

    <p>The act of receiving and welcoming guests with warmth and care, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of travel agencies and tour operators?

    <p>To provide comprehensive travel packages and services to meet the diverse needs and preferences of travelers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary purposes of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)?

    <p>To promote policies that foster sustainable economic growth, improve living standards, and promote international cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)?

    <p>To promote and facilitate travel in the Pacific region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourism Industry

    • Customer satisfaction, safety, and enjoyment are key focuses of tourism businesses.

    History of Tourism

    • Earliest forms of leisure tourism trace back to Babylonians and Egyptian empires.
    • Egyptians held religious festivals.
    • Greek tourists visited sites for healing gods and travelled by water.
    • People travelled for trade, commerce, religion, festivals, medical treatment, or education.
    • Tourism is a complex, interconnected global phenomenon influenced by various disciplines.

    History of Philippine Tourism

    • Migration through land bridges from Malayan archipelago and Taiwan.
    • Traded goods with natives.
    • Philippines is the third largest English-speaking country with rich history combining Asian, European, and American influences.
    • Spanish colonization brought Intramuros (1571).
    • Spanish rule (1521-1898).
    • American rule (1898-1946).
    • Japanese occupation (1941-1946).
    • Philippine self-rule (1946-present).
    • Earned the nickname "Pearl of the Orient Seas" but declined after WWII due to a devastated economy and destruction of heritage sites.

    Types of Tourism

    • Recreational: Aim for relaxation, reproduction, and improvement of physical and psychological condition.
    • Cultural Sightseeing: Focused on one's own country and other nations' history, culture, traditions, and habits.
    • Social: Gathering together, forming new friendships, and creating new acquaintances with shared interests.
    • Therapeutic: Rehabilitation, treatment of illnesses, fitness, and relaxation.
    • Sports: Observing or participating in sporting events.
    • Exploration: Exploring flora and fauna (flower) and conversation areas.
    • Eco-tourism: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and benefit local communities.
    • Adventurous: Testing one's physical and psychological abilities through activities connected to danger.
    • Professional: Including business trips, participation in conferences, and fairs.
    • Political: Journeys with political purposes.

    Types of Tourism (Continued)

    • Shopping Tourism: Journeys specifically for shopping.
    • Specific Tourism: Shared common interests.
    • Domestic Tourism: Within the country.
    • International Tourism: Within or outside a country.
    • Types further categorized by place, length of stay, and number of participants (individual, group, mass).

    Tourism Organization and Participants

    • Travel Agents: Provide a broad range of domestic and international travel services.
    • Outbound Operators: Specialize in particular geographic regions or activities.
    • Inbound Operators: Located in the destination country, provide complete packages & services.
    • Local Service Providers: Outside big cities, near natural attractions.
    • First Travel Agents:
    • Robert Smart - First steamship agent.
    • Thomas Cook - Railway
    • Thomas Bennett - Arranging tours.

    Specific Types of Tourism

    • Adventure Tourism: Travel to remote areas.
    • Archaeotourism: Promoting a passion for historical archaeology
    • Arts Tourism: Exposure to different forms of art.
    • Black Tourism: Visiting sites with suffering and death.
    • Bookstore Tourism:
    • Culinary Tourism: Focusing on dining and drinking with locals.
    • Shock Tourism: Travel to dangerous places.

    Tourism and Hospitality Industry

    • Tourism and hospitality is a major, growing industry worldwide.
    • Tourism and hospitality sectors are interwoven and interconnected.
    • Network refers to the complex interconnection of components.
    • Components and interdependence are intertwined.
    • Food and beverages services are important areas of the industry.

    Different Organizations involved in Tourism

    • The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Promotes policies aimed at improving economic and social well-being worldwide.
    • World Tourism Organization (UNWTO): International organization for travel and tourism.
    • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Responsible for establishing and maintaining the global civil aviation system.
    • International Air Transport Association (IATA): Group of airline operators.
    • World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC): Forum for top tourism decision-makers in private sector.
    • Development Organizations: World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and Islamic Development Bank (prominent examples).
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): Focuses on policies for sustainable economic growth and development.
    • Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA): Promotes tourism in the Pacific region.
    • Caribbean Tourism Association (CTA): Encourages Caribbean tourism development.
    • Association of Travel Marketing Executive (ATME): Non-profit organization for marketing executives.
    • Council on Hotel, Restaurant, and Institutional Education (CHRIE): Concerns itself with the management of hotels, restaurants, and education of related fields.

    Marketing and Issues in Tourism

    • Changing demographics in population preferences.
    • Changing vacation patterns.

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    Tourism Industry PDF

    Description

    Explore the evolution of the tourism industry from ancient civilizations to modern times, focusing on key developments in the Philippines. Learn about early leisure travel in the Babylonian and Egyptian empires, the influence of Spanish and American colonization, and the complex factors shaping global tourism today.

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