History of Tourism

The earliest forms of leisure tourism can be traced back to ancient civilizations like the Babylonians and Egyptians, who engaged in activities like religious festivals and pilgrimages.

Ancient Egyptians celebrated religious festivals as a form of tourism, often traveling to temples and sacred sites.

Greek tourists traveled to visit healing sites dedicated to gods, often utilizing water transportation for their journeys.

Tourism is a complex and interconnected global phenomenon, influenced by various disciplines and fields of study. It involves factors like economics, culture, geography, and environmental sustainability.

Tourism in the Philippines reflects a rich history, combining Asian, European, and American influences, making it the third largest English-speaking country in the world.

Intramuros, a walled city built in 1571 during the Spanish colonization, stands as a testament to the historical and architectural heritage of the Philippines.

The Philippines gained independence in 1946, after experiencing Spanish rule (1521-1898), American rule (1898-1946), and Japanese occupation (1941-1946), earning the nickname "Pearl of the Orient Seas."

Tourism aimed at leisure, relaxation, and improving physical and mental well-being, often involving activities like spa treatments, nature walks, or yoga retreats.

Tourism focused on experiencing history, culture, traditions, and habits of different countries, including visiting museums, historical sites, and cultural events.

Tourism based on social interaction, making new friends, and connecting with people who share similar interests, often involving group tours or events.

Tourism involving health and wellness treatments, including rehabilitation, medical therapies, fitness activities, and relaxation techniques.

Tourism centered around sports activities, either as a spectator or an active participant in sporting events, including attending games, competitions, or training camps.

Tourism that emphasizes exploring flora and fauna, visiting conservation areas, and engaging in eco-friendly activities like birdwatching or wildlife safaris.

Tourism that prioritizes responsible travel to natural areas, promoting environmental conservation, sustainable practices, and supporting local communities.

Tourism that involves activities associated with danger and physical challenges, testing the limits of participants, including activities like bungee jumping, rock climbing, or extreme sports.

Tourism focused on professional activities, including business trips, conferences, fairs, and trade shows, often aimed at networking and promoting business opportunities.

Tourism with political purposes, often involving visits to embassies, government institutions, or participating in diplomatic events.

Tourism focused on shopping, often involving trips to specific destinations known for their retail outlets, markets, or unique shopping experiences.

Tourism that caters to individuals with shared interests, including hobbies, passions, or specific cultural preferences, often involving group tours or themed events.

Tourism that takes place within the borders of a particular country, including domestic travel within a region or visiting different cities within the same country.

Tourism that involves travelling to a different country, often categorized as incoming (inbound) or outgoing (outbound) based on the direction of travel.

International tourism where foreign visitors travel to a specific country.

International tourism where people living in a specific country travel abroad.

Tourism trips that last up to 3 days, often involving short getaways or weekend escapes.

Tourism trips that last longer than 3 days, often involving extended vacations or multi-day tours.

Tourism involving individual travelers or families, often planning their own itineraries and making independent travel arrangements.

Tourism involving organized groups, often with pre-planned itineraries, guided tours, and a group leader.

Tourism involving large gatherings around events, like pilgrimages, festivals, or major sporting events, attracting a significant number of participants.

Tourism involving pre-arranged itineraries and services, often with package deals and travel arrangements made by tourism companies or agencies.

Tourism where travelers independently plan their trips, organizing their own transportation, accommodation, and activities.

Tourism where the traveler fully pays for all travel costs, including accommodation, transportation, and activities.

Tourism where membership or affiliation to an organization or group is required to access travel deals or benefits.

Tourism involving travel agents or operators who solely sell pre-arranged packages or itineraries from other organizers, without creating their own travel arrangements.

Tourism where travel agents or operators not only assemble and organize travel packages, but also directly sell and market them to customers.

Tourism that typically involves packaged tours, where accommodations, transportation, and activities are pre-arranged and sold as a single package.

Tourism that focuses on sustainable travel and responsible tourism practices, often involving activities that minimize environmental impact and support local communities.

Tourism involving young travelers, typically aged 18-24, who often choose adventurous activities and prioritize budget travel, considering themselves as travelers rather than tourists.

Tourism focused on couples with dual incomes and no children, often seeking luxury travel experiences and indulging in leisure pursuits.

Tourism involving single-income couples with no children, often with moderate spending power and planning for affordable travel experiences.

Tourism associated with the generation born in the 1950s, often seeking active travel experiences, travel to historical sites, and comfortable accommodations.

Tourism involving young adults aged 18-25, often with limited disposable income and seeking budget-friendly travel options.