History of Tourism in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What are some focuses of tourism business?

  • Accessibility
  • Enjoyment (correct)
  • Customer satisfaction (correct)
  • Safety (correct)

    • What is the earliest form of leisure tourism that can be traced back to?

  • Egyptian Empires (correct)
  • Babylonians (correct)
  • Roman Empire
  • Greek Empires

    • The Egyptians held religious festivals.

    True

    Greek tourists traveled to visit sites for healing gods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the reasons people traveled in early times?

    <p>Festivals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism is a complex and interconnected global phenomenon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Migration through land bridges from the Malayan archipelago in the south and Taiwan in the north contributed to the history of Philippine tourism.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines traded goods with natives.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines is the second largest English-speaking country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences were combined in Philippine history?

    <p>American</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spanish colonization brought the construction of Intramuros in 1571.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the order of foreign rule in the Philippines?

    <p>Spanish, American, Japanese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines gained independence in 1946.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nickname 'Pearl of The Orient Seas' was earned after World War II.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some reasons the Philippines declined after World War II?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of recreational tourism?

    <p>Relaxation, reproduction, and improvement of one's physical and psychic condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of cultural sightseeing tourism?

    <p>History, culture, traditions, and habits of one's country and other nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of social tourism?

    <p>Gathering together, forging new friendships, and connecting with individuals sharing similar interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of therapeutic tourism?

    <p>Rehabilitation, treatment of illness, fitness, and relaxation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of sports tourism?

    <p>Travel experiences where tourists watch as spectators or participate actively in sports events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exploration tourism?

    <p>Discover and explore flora and fauna, often involving visits to conservation areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of eco-tourism?

    <p>Responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment, sustain the well-being of local people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of adventurous tourism?

    <p>Travel involving activities that test physical and psychic abilities through potentially dangerous or challenging experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of professional tourism?

    <p>Entrepreneurship, business trips, and participation in conferences and fairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of political tourism?

    <p>Journeys undertaken for political purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motivation for shopping tourism?

    <p>A journey to shop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of specific tourism?

    <p>Shared common interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does domestic tourism take place?

    <p>Within the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does international tourism take place?

    <p>Between countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is active tourism?

    <p>Inbound tourism where foreign visitors come to the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time frame defines short-term tourism?

    <p>Up to 3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of tourism based on the number of participants?

    <p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individual tourism refers to individual family trips.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Group tourism is synonymous with planned tours.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass tourism includes pilgrimages and sports events.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organized tourism is arranged by specialized subjects.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-organized tourism is planned by individuals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Commercial tourism is completely paid for by the customer.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bound in tourism involves being able to have membership in an organization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dealers in tourism sell only the complete offer of an organizer.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizers in tourism assemble and sell offers, but may not be able to sell individual items.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mass tourism?

    <p>Packaged tours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is alternative tourism?

    <p>Eco-tourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are backpackers?

    <p>Youth travelers between 18 and 24 years old, who seek adventurous activities and often travel on tight budgets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DINKs stand for?

    <p>Double Income, No Kids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are Boomers?

    <p>Generation born in the 1950s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are Youths in tourism?

    <p>Individuals between 18 and 25 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a Visitor in tourism?

    <p>Anyone who falls within agreed definitions of tourism and typically involves a trip to a destination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a Tourist?

    <p>A visitor who stays overnight at a destination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Same Day Visitors in tourism?

    <p>Visitors who arrive at a destination and depart on the same day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Travel Agents in tourism?

    <p>Businesses that offer a wide range of domestic and international travel services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an outbound operator?

    <p>A specialized operator focused on specific geographical regions or activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are inbound operators located?

    <p>In the destination country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do inbound operators provide?

    <p>Complete travel packages from arrival to departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are Local Service Providers?

    <p>Local businesses that provide travel services outside major cities, near natural attractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first steamship agent?

    <p>Robert Smart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the pioneer of railway tourism?

    <p>Thomas Cook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Bennett specialize in?

    <p>Arranging tours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is adventure tourism?

    <p>Exploring remote areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of arts tourism?

    <p>Exposing tourists to various forms of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of black tourism?

    <p>Visiting sites associated with suffering and death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motivation for bookstore tourism?

    <p>Promoting bookstores as destinations for group travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of culinary tourism?

    <p>Experiencing local food and drink.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism and Hospitality are a growing industry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a network?

    <p>A complex interconnected system of components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Components of the tourism and hospitality network may be independent and competitive.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food and Beverage services are essential in the tourism industry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some types of food and beverage services?

    <p>Bars and Pubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lodging involves overnight stays.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are types of lodging services?

    <p>Hotels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of entertainment in tourism?

    <p>To entertain guests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Travel and Tourism component?

    <p>To provide primary services to travelers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Travel and Tourism components only provide food and beverage services.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Travel Agent do?

    <p>Sells travel services and organizes travel arrangements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Tour Operators?

    <p>Coordinate and organize travel arrangements, including booking flights, hotels, and other services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word Hospitality mean in its Latin origin?

    <p>To receive as a guest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Tourist from a visitor?

    <p>A Tourist stays at least 24 hours at a destination for leisure, business, or family purposes, while a visitor may be a shorter stay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Excursionist?

    <p>A temporary visitor who stays at a destination for at least 24 hours, often for specific purposes like attending events or sightseeing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Attractions in Tourism?

    <p>Points of interest that draw visitors, including natural landmarks, historical sites, and man-made attractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Amenities of Facilities in tourism?

    <p>Services and features offered by accommodation providers, enhancing the comfort and convenience of guests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Accessibility in Tourism?

    <p>Ease of access to a destination from the originating country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) promotes policies aimed at improving economic and social well-being globally.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International Tourism and Hospitality exhibits both price elasticity and income elasticity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic impact of tourism and hospitality?

    <p>They act as an export industry, bringing in revenues from outside sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of economic effects of tourism and hospitality?

    <p>Multiplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct economic effects involve revenue directly received from tourism activities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indirect economic effects arise from the money paid by tourists used to pay for wages and supplies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Multiplier effect calculates the total impact of direct and indirect effects of tourism spending.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tourism and hospitality need support from other industries to grow.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gee, Choy, and Makens defined travel industry as a composite of both public and private organizations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are natural resources in tourism?

    <p>Elements that contribute to visitor enjoyment, including climate, flora, fauna, and water supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Infrastructure in tourism?

    <p>Essential underlying systems such as underground construction, transportation, and ground facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hospitality in tourism?

    <p>The cultural friendliness, willingness to serve, and positive interaction between the locals and tourists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changing demographics have no impact on the tourism market.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traditional vacation patterns are on the rise.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourism Industry

    • Customer satisfaction, safety, and enjoyment are key focuses of tourism businesses.

    History of Tourism

    • Earliest forms of leisure tourism date back to Babylonians and Egyptians.
    • Egyptians held religious festivals.
    • Greeks travelled to visit sites for healing gods.
    • Travel was primarily by water.
    • People travelled for trade, commerce, religious purposes, festivals, medical treatment, and education.
    • Tourism is complex and interconnected globally, influenced by various disciplines.

    History of Philippine Tourism

    • Migration through land bridges from the Malayan archipelago and Taiwan.
    • Traded goods with natives.
    • Philippines is the third largest English-speaking country with a rich history, combining Asian, European, and American influences.
    • Spanish colonization led to the construction of Intramuros (1571).
    • Spanish rule (1521-1898).
    • American rule (1898-1946).
    • Japanese occupation (1941-1946).
    • Philippine self-rule (1946 to present).
    • Earned the nickname "Pearl of the Orient Seas" but experienced decline after WWII.

    Types of Tourism

    • Recreational: Relaxation, physical and mental improvement.

    • Cultural: Exploring history, culture, traditions, and habits of different countries.

    • Social: Meeting new people with shared interests.

    • Therapeutic: Rehabilitation, treatment, fitness, and relaxation.

    • Sports: Observation or active participation in sporting events.

    • Exploration: Visiting natural areas, flora, fauna (animal and plant life) and conversation areas.

    • Eco-tourism: Responsible travel that conserves the environment and supports local communities.

    • Adventurous (Adrenaline Sports): Activities with inherent danger, testing physical abilities.

    • Professional (Business): Business trips, participation in conferences, and industry events.

    • Political: Tourism focused on political purposes.

    Types of Tourism based on Place

    • Domestic Tourism: Within the country.
    • International Tourism: Visiting other countries.
      • Active (Inbound): Foreign visitors to the country.
      • Passive (Outbound): Nationals travelling abroad.

    Types of Tourism Based on Length of Stay

    • Short-term: Up to 3 days.
    • Long-term: More than 3 days.

    Types of Tourism Based on Number of Participants

    • Individual: Individual or family.
    • Group: Tours.
    • Mass: Events like pilgrimages, or sports events.

    Types of Tourism Based on Organization

    • Organized: Arranged by specialized agencies/companies.

    • Non-organized: Arranged independently by tourists.

    • Commercial: Fully paid by customers.

    • Dealer: Selling the complete package of an organizer.

    • Organizer: Assembles the package, and often sells it.

    • Shopping Tourism: Focused on shopping and buying goods.

    Tourism and Hospitality components

    • Tourism and hospitality is a major industry.
    • Global interconnectedness.
    • The network component is complicated.

    Tourism and Hospitality Services

    • Food and beverage services (Fine dining, fast food, casual dining, bars, pubs, food trucks).
    • Lodging services (Hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, resorts, hostels).
    • Entertainment, hospitality, and entertainment services.
    • Travel and tourism components, including services like food, transport, and travel agencies.
    • Travel agents.
    • Tour operators.
    • Hospitality.
    • Tourist vs. Excursionist (Temporary visitors stay less than 24 hrs).
    • Attractions (Man-made or natural).
    • Amenities of Facilities and Accommodation.
    • Accessibility to destinations

    Economic Effects of Tourism

    • Direct income received by businesses.
    • Indirect or secondary effects.
    • Multiplier effect (total effect, both direct and indirect).
    • Tourism expenditure and theory (Growth Theory).

    Infrastructure and Superstructure

    • Infrastructure (Underground surface construction - water/sewage, roads).
    • Superstructure (Ground facilities - airport terminals, restaurants).

    Positive Interactions with Tourists

    • Hospitality resources.
    • Cultural friendliness.
    • Willingness to serve.

    Chapter 7 & 8 Marketing Issues

    • Changing demographics (preferences may vary with age).
    • Changing vacation patterns (Traditional to mini-vacations).

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of tourism in the Philippines, highlighting its evolution from early trade and religious practices to its modern-day influences. Discover how various cultures and historical events, such as Spanish colonization and American rule, shaped the tourism landscape of this vibrant archipelago.

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