History of Thyroid Surgery Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a common complication associated with thyroid surgery before the discovery of the parathyroid glands?

  • Cretinism and myxedema
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (correct)
  • Vocal cord paralysis
  • Voice weakness and hoarseness

Who is credited with the discovery of the parathyroid glands?

  • Theodor Kocher
  • Billroth
  • Bern
  • Sandström (correct)

What did Theodor Kocher conclude about the function of the thyroid gland?

  • It has an important function (correct)
  • It causes cretinism and myxedema
  • It has no function
  • It is responsible for vocal cord paralysis

Which nerve, when injured, produces voice weakness and hoarseness?

<p>External laryngeal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main indications for thyroidectomy?

<p>MNG and medically uncontrollable hyperthyroidism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with performing the first goiter excision in 952 AD?

<p>Abu al-Qasim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country was thyroid surgery actually banned by the French Academy of Medicine?

<p>France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the beginning of modern thyroid surgery in the 1860s in Vienna?

<p>Billroth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legendary medieval surgeon is credited with performing the first reported thyroidectomy?

<p>Zahravi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country was thyroidectomy prohibited or at least restricted in the mid-19th century?

<p>Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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