History of Thyroid Surgery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a common complication associated with thyroid surgery before the discovery of the parathyroid glands?

  • Cretinism and myxedema
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (correct)
  • Vocal cord paralysis
  • Voice weakness and hoarseness
  • Who is credited with the discovery of the parathyroid glands?

  • Theodor Kocher
  • Billroth
  • Bern
  • Sandström (correct)
  • What did Theodor Kocher conclude about the function of the thyroid gland?

  • It has an important function (correct)
  • It causes cretinism and myxedema
  • It has no function
  • It is responsible for vocal cord paralysis
  • Which nerve, when injured, produces voice weakness and hoarseness?

    <p>External laryngeal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main indications for thyroidectomy?

    <p>MNG and medically uncontrollable hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with performing the first goiter excision in 952 AD?

    <p>Abu al-Qasim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country was thyroid surgery actually banned by the French Academy of Medicine?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the beginning of modern thyroid surgery in the 1860s in Vienna?

    <p>Billroth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legendary medieval surgeon is credited with performing the first reported thyroidectomy?

    <p>Zahravi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country was thyroidectomy prohibited or at least restricted in the mid-19th century?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

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