History of Theatre Eras Flashcards

Primitive Theatre

• Earliest era of theatre, known as African Theatre
• Significantly influenced later theatre styles
• Example of a notable play: Abydos Passion Play, which proves the existence of theatre in Africa prior to the Greeks

Greek Theatre

• Marked the beginning of western theatrical tradition
• Introduced significant figures including philosophers and playwrights
• Important playwrights: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, known for their contributions to tragedy

Roman Theatre

• Developed from Greek influences but distinct in its focus on entertainment
• Major playwrights include Plautus (comedy), Terence (comedy), and Seneca (tragedy)

Medieval Theatre

• Focused on spreading Christianity
• Featured three main types of plays:
  • Mystery (Cycle plays)
  • Morality plays, with "Everyman" as a famous example
  • Miracle plays that revolve around saints

Renaissance

• A revival of classical knowledge and culture with its own distinct periods:
  • Italian Renaissance
  • English Renaissance (Elizabethan Period)
  • French Renaissance (Neoclassical Period)
  • Spanish Renaissance (Spanish Golden Ages)

Restoration

• A period characterized by the return of Charles II to the English throne
• Marked by increased theatrical productions and the emergence of new styles

19th Century (1800s)

• Known for various movements and significant advancements in theatre
• Transition from traditional forms to more experimental theatre

20th Century (1900s)

• A time of radical changes and diverse theatrical movements
• Introduction of modernism and experimentation in narratives and styles

Unities of Time, Place, and Action

• Key principles established by the Italians for dramatic works
• Require actions to occur within a 24-hour timeframe, at a single location, and to remain focused on a main plot without subplots

Aristotle's Contributions

• Defined core elements of theatre:
  • Plot
  • Character
  • Theme
  • Language
  • Rhythm/Music
  • Spectacle

Horace's Influence

• Affirmed the purpose of drama as both profitable and pleasing
• Established the three-actor rule, promoting efficiency in performances

Popular Entertainment in Roman Era

• Included gladiator fights, public executions, and chariot races
• Served as major forms of entertainment, reflecting society’s values

Tragedy Structure

• According to Aristotle, consists of several components:
  • Protogus
  • Parados
  • Episodes and choral interludes (1st, 2nd, and 3rd)

Important Theatrical Figures

• Greek playwright Aristophanes known for comedy
• Romans made significant contributions to popular entertainment and drama
• Seneca recognized for writing tragedies and influencing later literature

Test your knowledge on the different eras of theatre with these flashcards. Each card covers key terms and definitions from Primitive Theatre to the 19th Century. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of dramatic arts.