History of the Philippines Pre-Spanish Era
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as a systematic method of investigating and studying materials to establish facts and conclusions?

  • Observation
  • Discussion
  • Research (correct)
  • Experimentation

Which method specifically involves an interchange of questions and answers to obtain information?

  • Survey
  • Interview (correct)
  • Focus Group
  • Case Study

What were the established trade relations of the Philippines prior to Spanish colonization with nearby countries?

  • Real estate exchange with Vietnam
  • Barter trade with China and Indonesia (correct)
  • Textile trade with Thailand
  • Agricultural exchanges with Japan

What form of leadership was prevalent in each barangay before Spanish colonization?

<p>Datu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant effect of Spanish colonization on the pre-colonial lifestyle in the Philippines?

<p>Decline of traditional systems in many areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the taxation system implemented by the colonial government can we see in the Casta?

<p>Tax values assigned based on social class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is true about the Filipinos' leaders during the pre-colonial era, according to Filomeno Aguilar?

<p>They were leaders but not dictators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in the Philippine social structure due to the arrival of the Spaniards?

<p>Disruption of prior social organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who pays the minimum tax amount in the described system?

<p>Filipinos and Negritos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is described as paying a quadrupled tax amount?

<p>Sangleys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tax condition is associated with the mestizaje?

<p>They pay tax based on their lineage and status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mestiza de Sangley if she marries an Americano?

<p>Her tax is removed altogether. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is considered the lowest among the mestizos?

<p>Tornatras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for the tax status of mestizaje?

<p>Their parentage and lineage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the Tornatras characterized in terms of race?

<p>They have more than two racial parentages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment did mestiza de Sangley receive from the masses after her marriage?

<p>She received no change in treatment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group of Filipino men was subjected to polo labor?

<p>Aged 16-60 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could Filipinos be exempted from polo labor?

<p>By paying a fine or working off their debt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the unpaid debts of an able man who died?

<p>They would be inherited by the next able man in the family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Rizal's studies abroad?

<p>To further his education and return home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided financial support for Rizal's education abroad?

<p>His brother, Paciano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue sparked the agrarian disputes in Calamba during Rizal's time?

<p>Land dispossession by the Dominicans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the Calambeños to the Dominicans' actions regarding landownership?

<p>They appealed to the local government and protested (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal do in response to the land ownership issues in Calamba?

<p>Conducted an investigation and reported to a local judge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event directly motivated the initiation of the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>The expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain and her colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Filipino priest was NOT implicated in the Cavite Mutiny trial?

<p>Francisco Zaldua (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did news of events in Spain impact the governance of the Philippines?

<p>News arrived slowly, affecting the awareness of local leaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying cause of the grievances that led to the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>The desire to escape polo in Cavite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historian discussed the role of church lands in the agrarian history of the Tagalog region?

<p>D.M. Roth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was King Carlos III's action that influenced the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>He expelled the Jesuits from Spain and its colonies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Governor-General Izquierdo mean by ruling 'with a cross in one hand and a sword in the other'?

<p>To express a balance between religion and military power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of E. Wickberg's work regarding the Chinese mestizo?

<p>The social history of Chinese mestizos in the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue arose following Governor-General Raon's death?

<p>A shortage of priests for ecclesiastical duties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event does J. Schumacher provide a definitive history for?

<p>The Cavite mutiny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the accusations against Filipino priests during the Cavite Mutiny?

<p>The eventual execution of the implicated priests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication details the events surrounding the Cavite mutiny?

<p>Father Jose Burgos: A documentary history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who translated and published 'La verdad para todos' in the 19th century?

<p>G. Fores-Galzon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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