History of the Internal Combustion Engine

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the failure of many early internal combustion engine designs?

  • Insufficient air/fuel mixture compression
  • Inadequate cylinder wall cooling during continuous operation (correct)
  • Poor thermal efficiency due to inefficient spark ignition
  • Lack of utilization of wasted energy in exhaust heat

Which of the following fundamental ideas for internal combustion engines is NOT related to diesel engine operation?

  • Utilization of wasted energy in exhaust heat
  • Compression of air before ignition
  • Electric spark ignition (correct)
  • Self-ignition of fuel in highly compressed air

Who developed the first commercial electric spark ignited internal combustion engine?

  • Sadi Carnot
  • Unknown inventor
  • Robert Street
  • Lenoir (correct)

What was the primary limitation of Lenoir's internal combustion engine?

<p>Very poor thermal efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years passed before a useable internal combustion engine was developed and built for use in industry after Robert Street's working model?

<p>100 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant contribution of Sadi Carnot to the development of internal combustion engines?

<p>Establishment of fundamental ideas for internal combustion engines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the person who suggested several ideas for improving engine efficiency and defined the four-stroke cycle in 1862?

<p>Beau De Rochas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first engine designed on the two-stroke principle built?

<p>1881 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with being the originator of the diesel engine?

<p>Dr. Rudolf Diesel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fuel used by Rudolf Diesel in his 1899 experiment?

<p>Coal dust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did diesel engines come into wide practical use in Europe?

<p>1900 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the innovation introduced by Prosper L’Orange in 1909?

<p>Precombustion chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the U.S. diesel industry begin?

<p>1912 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant development introduced by Detroit Diesel in 1986?

<p>Electronically controlled diesel fuel injection system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant regulation introduced in 2007?

<p>Tier 3 emission standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the target reduction in NOx levels by 2010?

<p>90% from 2007 levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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