🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

History of the Indian National Congress Quiz
16 Questions
3 Views

History of the Indian National Congress Quiz

Created by
@AwestruckTone

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded?

  • 1920
  • 1900
  • 1885 (correct)
  • 1850
  • What was the initial aim of the INC?

  • To gain independence from Great Britain
  • To promote Indian-made goods
  • To get more Indians involved in the governance of the country (correct)
  • To boycott imported British goods
  • Who presided over the meeting where the INC was formed?

  • Allan Octavian Hume (correct)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Dadabhai Naoroji
  • What approach did the INC take in its early years?

    <p>Moderate reform resolutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did elements within the party begin to endorse as the 20th century progressed?

    <p>Boycott of imported British goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the INC play in the Indian movement for independence?

    <p>It played a crucial role in the movement for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and subsequent political development?

    <p>Indian National Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Prime Minister of India and a member of the Indian National Congress?

    <p>Jawaharlal Nehru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faction of the Indian National Congress formed a new party popularly known as Congress (I) in 1969?

    <p>Faction led by Indira Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party attracted enough members of the legislature to become the official opposition to the INC in 1969?

    <p>Congress (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the 'I' designation dropped from the new party formed by the faction led by Indira Gandhi?

    <p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party has been the primary political force in India and has formed most of its governments since independence?

    <p>Indian National Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the new party formed by the faction led by Indira Gandhi in 1969?

    <p>Congress (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who declared Congress (I) as the 'real' Indian National Congress in 1981?

    <p>National Election Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of impact did the Indian National Congress have on Indian politics according to the text?

    <p>'Shaping the country's nationalist movement, its independence, and the development of its political landscape'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the party reunite after dropping the 'I' designation?

    <p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of the Indian National Congress

    The Indian National Congress (INC) is a broadly-based political party in India, founded in 1885 as part of the nationalist movement for independence from Great Britain. The INC was the first national movement of a political kind in India, with the initial aim of getting more Indians involved in the governance of the country.

    Formation and Early Years

    The INC was formed on December 28, 1885, at a meeting in Bombay, presided over by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, and Dadabhai Naoroji. The idea of an Indian nationalist movement opposed to British rule dated back to the 1850s, but the first session of the INC was held in 1885, marking the formal beginning of the party.

    The party's early years were marked by a moderate approach, focusing on reform resolutions and trying to work within the existing political system to achieve change. However, as the 20th century progressed, elements within the party began to endorse a policy of swadeshi (of our own country), which called for the boycott of imported British goods and the promotion of Indian-made goods.

    Role in the Indian Movement for Independence

    The INC played a crucial role in the Indian movement for independence. The party's activities and the growing mass support it enjoyed helped to change the political landscape of India and eventually led to the country's independence from British rule.

    Post-Independence Period

    After India gained independence, the INC continued to dominate the Indian political landscape. The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was from the party, and it provided several other Prime Ministers in the years that followed, including Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, P V Narasimha Rao, and Manmohan Singh.

    Challenges and Split

    The INC faced internal challenges as well. In 1969, a faction of the party led by Indira Gandhi broke away and formed a new party called Congress (I) (Indira). This new party, popularly known as Congress (I), attracted enough members of the legislature to become the official opposition, and in 1981, the national election commission declared it the "real" Indian National Congress. In 1996, the "I" designation was dropped, and the party reunited.

    Impact on Indian Politics

    The Indian National Congress has had a lasting impact on Indian politics, shaping the country's nationalist movement, its independence, and the development of its political landscape. The INC has formed most of India's governments since independence and has been the primary political force in the country.

    In conclusion, the Indian National Congress has played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and its subsequent political development. The party's history is marked by a steady progression from moderate reformism to more radical actions, ultimately leading to the establishment of a truly Indian political landscape.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the formation, role in the independence movement, post-independence period, challenges, and impact on Indian politics of the Indian National Congress, a pivotal political party in India's history.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser