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Questions and Answers
46% of the words in English have Scandinavian influence.
46% of the words in English have Scandinavian influence.
True (A)
Samuel Johnson published the first English dictionary in 1755.
Samuel Johnson published the first English dictionary in 1755.
False (B)
The Daily Courant was the first daily English-language newspaper.
The Daily Courant was the first daily English-language newspaper.
True (A)
The Norwegian language is considered the most complex of the Scandinavian languages.
The Norwegian language is considered the most complex of the Scandinavian languages.
The grammatical structures of modern English were greatly influenced by Old Norse.
The grammatical structures of modern English were greatly influenced by Old Norse.
Webster published his American English dictionary before Samuel Johnson's dictionary.
Webster published his American English dictionary before Samuel Johnson's dictionary.
The British Broadcasting Corporation was founded in the 1920s.
The British Broadcasting Corporation was founded in the 1920s.
Scandinavian languages have no impact on the vocabulary of modern English.
Scandinavian languages have no impact on the vocabulary of modern English.
English and Norwegian languages originated from the same language family and are therefore very similar.
English and Norwegian languages originated from the same language family and are therefore very similar.
60% of daily words in modern English are derived from Old Norse.
60% of daily words in modern English are derived from Old Norse.
The Scandinavian language family includes languages such as English, Swedish, and Finnish.
The Scandinavian language family includes languages such as English, Swedish, and Finnish.
The influence of Latin on English language vocabulary is minimal, around 10%.
The influence of Latin on English language vocabulary is minimal, around 10%.
Old English was first replaced by Latin due to the influence of the Anglo Saxons.
Old English was first replaced by Latin due to the influence of the Anglo Saxons.
Latin and Norman French have contributed equally to the modern English vocabulary.
Latin and Norman French have contributed equally to the modern English vocabulary.
Norman French was never adopted as an official language in England.
Norman French was never adopted as an official language in England.
Approximately 80% of words in the English dictionary are of Latin origin.
Approximately 80% of words in the English dictionary are of Latin origin.
The Scandinavian languages had no influence on the English language.
The Scandinavian languages had no influence on the English language.
Scandinavian languages contributed to the popularity of English as a heritage language in Germany.
Scandinavian languages contributed to the popularity of English as a heritage language in Germany.
The Old English period began after the 7th century.
The Old English period began after the 7th century.
Several Germanic epics were composed during the Old English period.
Several Germanic epics were composed during the Old English period.
The influence of Scandinavian languages on English was limited to vocabulary changes.
The influence of Scandinavian languages on English was limited to vocabulary changes.
The linguistic impact of Scandinavian languages on English has historical roots dating back to the Viking invasions.
The linguistic impact of Scandinavian languages on English has historical roots dating back to the Viking invasions.
English literature had little to no phonological changes during the pre old English period.
English literature had little to no phonological changes during the pre old English period.
The English language was developed with influences from both Norman and Scandinavian languages.
The English language was developed with influences from both Norman and Scandinavian languages.
Flashcards
Scandinavian Influence on English
Scandinavian Influence on English
Scandinavian invasions and settlements (8th-9th century) significantly impacted English vocabulary and grammar, contributing to approximately 46% of modern English words.
Early Modern English
Early Modern English
Period of English language development roughly spanning from the 15th to the 18th centuries marked by dramatic vocabulary growth and grammatical changes, also including the influences of Scandinavian language.
"The Daily Courant"
"The Daily Courant"
An early English newspaper published in London (1702), highlighting the development and spread of English language during the early modern period.
Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
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Webster's American English Dictionary
Webster's American English Dictionary
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British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
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Late Modern English
Late Modern English
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Norwegian language's accessibility
Norwegian language's accessibility
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English Language Origin
English Language Origin
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Old Norse Influence
Old Norse Influence
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Latin Influence on English
Latin Influence on English
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Norman Influence
Norman Influence
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Norman French Language
Norman French Language
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Latin speaking Romans
Latin speaking Romans
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Germanic Language Family
Germanic Language Family
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English Vocabulary
English Vocabulary
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Old English Period
Old English Period
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Old English era
Old English era
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Beowulf
Beowulf
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Normans and French Influence
Normans and French Influence
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5th to 7th Century
5th to 7th Century
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Scandinavian Language Influence
Scandinavian Language Influence
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English language's vintage value
English language's vintage value
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Daily used words of English
Daily used words of English
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Study Notes
Origin, Development, and History of English Language
- English is a West Germanic language originating from Ingvaeonic.
- Dominant in many countries including the US, UK, NZ, and Australia.
- Belonging to the German language family.
- German tribes (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) migrated to Britain in the 5th century AD.
- Britain adopted the language of the German tribes.
Introduction of English Language
- English language historically evolved, from Old to Modern English.
- Modern English is divided into Early Modern and Late Modern English.
- Various forms of English exist, expressing diverse human feelings.
- English has been influenced by other languages, notably Spanish and French.
- English language evolution can be explained chronologically.
Chronology of English Language
- 55 BC: Roman invasion of Britain. Local inhabitants spoke Celtic.
- AD 43: Roman occupation begins.
- 1066: William the Conqueror conquers England, establishing Norman rule. English replaces French as the law language.
- 1362: English replaces French in parliament.
- c. 1388: Chaucer begins writing The Canterbury Tales.
- c. 1400: Great Vowel Shift begins.
Latin Influence
- Latin significantly impacted English, influencing 80% of its vocabulary.
- About 60% of English words have Latin roots.
- Latin language was a commercial language in Britain.
Scandinavian Influence
- Scandinavian invasions (8th and 9th centuries) influenced English grammar.
- About 46% of modern English vocabulary has Scandinavian origins.
- Influenced English grammar (nouns, pronouns, verbs, and adverbs)
Norman Influence
- Norman French had a huge impact on the English vocabulary.
- 30% of Modern English vocabulary comes from Norman French.
- Norman language's establishment as the official language of England.
- Replacement of English words with French words in vocabulary.
History and Development of English
- Pre-Old English Period: 5th to 7th Centuries.
- Old English Period (Anglo-Saxon): 5th century AD–1066.
- Oldest form of English, including Beowulf.
- Middle English Period: 1150-1450 CE.
- Significant grammatical changes; influence of Vikings, Latin, and French.
- Chaucer's Canterbury Tales represent this period.
- Modern English Period: 1450-Present.
- Grammar and vocabulary became more standardized.
- Shakespeare marks a pivotal moment.
Conclusion
- English has a rich history, evolving through various stages.
- Significant influences by various languages (Latin, French, Scandinavian).
- Modern English's influence on worldwide literature and culture.
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Description
Explore the origin and evolution of the English language from its West Germanic roots through various historical milestones. Discover how migrations, invasions, and cultural exchanges have shaped Modern English and its diverse expressions. This quiz covers the significant changes and influences that have defined English over the centuries.
