History of the Christian Church in India
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Questions and Answers

The Christian Church in India began with the arrival of St Thomas as an apostle in AD 52.

True

St Thomas is believed to have been martyred in the city of Mumbai in AD 72.

False

The Christians of Kerala are known as Nasranis and Marthoma Christians.

True

St Thomas formed communities of faith in various locations including Chennai and Kollam.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is unanimous agreement among historians about the details of St Thomas's missionary journey to India.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arrival of St. Thomas

  • St. Thomas, an apostle of Jesus Christ, is believed to have arrived in India around AD 52.
  • He landed at Maliankara, Kodungallur, a significant region for the initiation of Christianity in India.

Formation of Christian Communities

  • St. Thomas attracted local populations with his teachings, leading to the acceptance of Christianity.
  • He established Christian communities in several locations, including:
    • Maliankara
    • Kollam (Niranam)
    • Chayal (Nilackal)
    • Kothamangalam
    • Paravoor (Kootackayal)
    • Palayur (Chavakkad)

Terminology of Indian Christians

  • The Christians in Kerala are referred to as "Nasranis," indicating acceptance of Nazarene points.
  • "Marthoma Christians" is another name derived from St. Thomas, highlighting the apostolic connection.

Use of Syriac Liturgies

  • Early Christians in Kerala began using Syriac liturgies, leading to their designation as Syriac Christians.

St. Thomas's Legacy

  • Tradition holds that St. Thomas later traveled to Chennai as part of his missionary work.
  • He is believed to have been martyred in Myalapore, Chennai, around AD 72.

Early Christian Presence

  • Historians agree on the existence of a Christian community in India, particularly in Kerala, dating back to the first century, despite some differing views on the details of St. Thomas's missionary journey.

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Description

Explore the origins of the Christian Church in India, starting with the arrival of St. Thomas in AD 52. This quiz covers significant locations and communities formed by early Christians in Kerala, shedding light on the impact of St. Thomas's teachings on local faith. Test your knowledge on this rich historical journey.

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