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Questions and Answers
What is one of the goals of Education for All (EFA) regarding adult literacy?
What is one of the goals of Education for All (EFA) regarding adult literacy?
What was the target year to achieve gender equality according to EFA goals?
What was the target year to achieve gender equality according to EFA goals?
What aspect of education is described as a process of inclusion?
What aspect of education is described as a process of inclusion?
According to the content, what should schools change to support inclusive education?
According to the content, what should schools change to support inclusive education?
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What is the nature of the contributions of children in an inclusive education system?
What is the nature of the contributions of children in an inclusive education system?
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What does FAPE stand for in the context of education for students with disabilities?
What does FAPE stand for in the context of education for students with disabilities?
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Which principle emphasizes educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers?
Which principle emphasizes educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers?
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What is the main purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
What is the main purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
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What do accommodations in education for students with disabilities typically involve?
What do accommodations in education for students with disabilities typically involve?
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What is the difference between modifications and accommodations in educational settings?
What is the difference between modifications and accommodations in educational settings?
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What does a 504 plan specifically outline?
What does a 504 plan specifically outline?
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Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty in articulation of words?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty in articulation of words?
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Dyscalculia is a learning disorder specifically related to which area?
Dyscalculia is a learning disorder specifically related to which area?
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What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
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Which role can students with motor impairments take in a theater play?
Which role can students with motor impairments take in a theater play?
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What type of programs and services aim to accommodate students with disabilities?
What type of programs and services aim to accommodate students with disabilities?
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What does the continuous teacher training in SPED programs aim to improve?
What does the continuous teacher training in SPED programs aim to improve?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of inclusive education programs?
Which of the following is NOT a component of inclusive education programs?
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Which difficulty is characterized by trouble with spelling and messy handwriting?
Which difficulty is characterized by trouble with spelling and messy handwriting?
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What issue is most commonly associated with mixing up numbers and struggling with basic math concepts?
What issue is most commonly associated with mixing up numbers and struggling with basic math concepts?
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What is the goal of parental involvement in SPED programs?
What is the goal of parental involvement in SPED programs?
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What is a key feature of DepEd Order No. 44, S. 2021 related to SPED?
What is a key feature of DepEd Order No. 44, S. 2021 related to SPED?
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Which condition involves difficulties with understanding visual information and spatial relationships?
Which condition involves difficulties with understanding visual information and spatial relationships?
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Which act supports the funding for inclusive education initiatives in schools?
Which act supports the funding for inclusive education initiatives in schools?
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What disorder might cause someone to have trouble following spoken directions due to background noise?
What disorder might cause someone to have trouble following spoken directions due to background noise?
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Individuals with which learning disability might struggle with reading facial expressions and non-verbal cues?
Individuals with which learning disability might struggle with reading facial expressions and non-verbal cues?
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A person who gets confused with words that sound similar may be experiencing issues related to which disorder?
A person who gets confused with words that sound similar may be experiencing issues related to which disorder?
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What is a common characteristic of someone with dyslexia?
What is a common characteristic of someone with dyslexia?
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Which condition refers to challenges in organizing thoughts on paper and translating ideas into written form?
Which condition refers to challenges in organizing thoughts on paper and translating ideas into written form?
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What primary change may be necessary for students needing support in behavioral or organizational aspects?
What primary change may be necessary for students needing support in behavioral or organizational aspects?
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Which of the following describes scheduling accommodations?
Which of the following describes scheduling accommodations?
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What type of modification is provided for students with significant disabilities?
What type of modification is provided for students with significant disabilities?
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When modifications are made, what right is maintained for students with disabilities?
When modifications are made, what right is maintained for students with disabilities?
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What is a core concept of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?
What is a core concept of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?
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What may students with disabilities receive to support their learning?
What may students with disabilities receive to support their learning?
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What does instruction typically require for students with additional needs?
What does instruction typically require for students with additional needs?
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Which of the following best describes the role of parents according to Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Which of the following best describes the role of parents according to Bronfenbrenner's theory?
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What role do specialists play in the context of general education for children with additional needs?
What role do specialists play in the context of general education for children with additional needs?
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What is the main focus of the pre-referral process?
What is the main focus of the pre-referral process?
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Which type of placement involves immediate care, usually for a short period?
Which type of placement involves immediate care, usually for a short period?
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What does identifying students with additional needs typically initiate?
What does identifying students with additional needs typically initiate?
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What is the purpose of implementing an intervention program after the pre-referral process?
What is the purpose of implementing an intervention program after the pre-referral process?
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Which of the following best describes respite placement?
Which of the following best describes respite placement?
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What typically happens after identifying students with additional needs?
What typically happens after identifying students with additional needs?
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What is the definition of primary placement in the context of child welfare?
What is the definition of primary placement in the context of child welfare?
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Flashcards
Special Education
Special Education
Educational programs and services designed for students with disabilities, offering tailored instruction to meet their unique needs.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
A personalized plan for each student in special education outlining learning goals, services, and accommodations.
IEP Purpose
IEP Purpose
To outline specific learning goals, services, and accommodations for a child with special educational needs.
IEP Function
IEP Function
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Inclusive Education
Inclusive Education
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Support Services
Support Services
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Special Education Programs
Special Education Programs
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Government Initiatives
Government Initiatives
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FAPE
FAPE
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LRE
LRE
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IDEA
IDEA
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Inclusion
Inclusion
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Accommodations
Accommodations
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Modifications
Modifications
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Related Services
Related Services
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504 Plan
504 Plan
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Dyslexia
Dyslexia
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Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia
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Dyscalculia
Dyscalculia
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Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
Visual Perceptual/Visual Motor Deficit
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Non-verbal learning disabilities
Non-verbal learning disabilities
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Auditory Processing Disorder
Auditory Processing Disorder
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Language Processing Disorder
Language Processing Disorder
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Specific Learning Disabilities
Specific Learning Disabilities
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EFA's Literacy Goal
EFA's Literacy Goal
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EFA's Gender Parity Target
EFA's Gender Parity Target
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EFA's Quality Emphasis
EFA's Quality Emphasis
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Inclusion's Core Principle
Inclusion's Core Principle
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Anti-Inclusive Practices
Anti-Inclusive Practices
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General Education Class
General Education Class
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Specialist Teacher
Specialist Teacher
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Emergency Placement
Emergency Placement
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Primary Placement
Primary Placement
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Respite Placement
Respite Placement
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Identifying Students
Identifying Students
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Pre-referral Process
Pre-referral Process
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Intervention Program
Intervention Program
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Setting Accommodations
Setting Accommodations
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Scheduling Accommodations
Scheduling Accommodations
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Curriculum Modifications
Curriculum Modifications
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Instruction and Assessment Modifications
Instruction and Assessment Modifications
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Curricular Modifications
Curricular Modifications
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Differentiation
Differentiation
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Brofenbrenner's Ecological Theory
Brofenbrenner's Ecological Theory
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Study Notes
Brief History of Special Education in the Philippines
- Interest in educating Filipino children with disabilities was expressed by Mr. Fred Atkinson in 1902.
- The Insular School for the Deaf and Blind was established in Manila in 1907.
- The Philippine Association for the Deaf was founded in 1926-1927, and Welfare Ville Children's was established to educate individuals with mental retardation.
- Institutions for children with physical disabilities were set up, including the National Orthopedic Hospital and Elsie Gaches Village for physically and mentally handicapped youth in 1945-1953.
- Special classes for deaf students in regular schools were implemented, and the Bureau of Public Schools created the Special Education Section in 1956-1957.
- Colleges started offering special education courses and training for school administrators in special classes in 1960-1965.
- Training for teachers of children with behavioral problems and the establishment of the National Committee on Special Education, including the National Commission Concerning Disabled Persons, took place in 1970-1978.
- The School for Crippled Children in Cebu was founded in 1980-1983, and the Accessibility Law was passed to improve facilities for disabled persons.
- Focus on training teachers and raising awareness for disabilities, including the declaration of "Autism Consciousness Week" and policies to promote better facilities for disabled students took place in the 1990s.
Standards for Special Education Programs across Public and Private Schools Nationwide
- Aim to improve the quality, relevance, and efficiency of special education in schools and communities.
- Vision for children with special needs by 21st century: capable of self-expression & development in society. Special children should also be provided with a healthy environment along with leisure and recreation, and social security measures.
- A policy on Inclusive Education adopted in Philippines to accelerate access to education among children and youth with special needs, forming an integral part of the overall educational system.
- Goal: Provide children with special needs appropriate educational services within the mainstream of basic education. Special education aims to provide flexible support systems for children with special needs in regular class environments. Offer special education support services, vocational programs & work training.
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Description
This quiz explores the key milestones in the development of special education in the Philippines, starting from the early 1900s. Discover the important institutions, the establishment of educational programs for children with disabilities, and significant legislation that shaped the landscape of special education in the country.