History of Special Education in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the goals of Education for All (EFA) regarding adult literacy?

Achieve 100 percent adult literacy.

Increase adult literacy without a specific percentage.

Increase adult literacy by 10 percent.

Increase adult literacy by 5 percent. (correct)

What was the target year to achieve gender equality according to EFA goals?

2005

2000

2010

2015 (correct)

What aspect of education is described as a process of inclusion?

Ensuring that all children have access to high-quality education. (correct)

Allowing all students to choose their own educational paths.

Providing resources only to mainstream schools.

Separating students based on their academic abilities.

According to the content, what should schools change to support inclusive education?

Alter physical factors, curriculum, and teaching styles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the contributions of children in an inclusive education system?

Their contributions are valued. Signup and view all the answers

What does FAPE stand for in the context of education for students with disabilities?

Free and Appropriate Public Education Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes educating students with disabilities alongside their non-disabled peers?

Least Restrictive Environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

To ensure students with disabilities receive free appropriate public education Signup and view all the answers

What do accommodations in education for students with disabilities typically involve?

Adjustments in teaching or testing methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between modifications and accommodations in educational settings?

Modifications change the learning targets; accommodations do not Signup and view all the answers

What does a 504 plan specifically outline?

Necessary accommodations for equal access to education Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty in articulation of words?

Speech Sound Disorder Signup and view all the answers

Dyscalculia is a learning disorder specifically related to which area?

Mathematical concepts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

To outline specific learning goals, services, and accommodations for a child Signup and view all the answers

Which role can students with motor impairments take in a theater play?

Director or lighting technician Signup and view all the answers

What type of programs and services aim to accommodate students with disabilities?

Special education programs and services Signup and view all the answers

What does the continuous teacher training in SPED programs aim to improve?

Teachers’ knowledge and strategies for teaching students with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of inclusive education programs?

Segregation of students with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which difficulty is characterized by trouble with spelling and messy handwriting?

Dysgraphia Signup and view all the answers

What issue is most commonly associated with mixing up numbers and struggling with basic math concepts?

Dyscalculia Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of parental involvement in SPED programs?

To ensure collaboration and support for the child's learning process Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of DepEd Order No. 44, S. 2021 related to SPED?

Promotion of inclusive education among all schools Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves difficulties with understanding visual information and spatial relationships?

Visual Perceptual / Visual Motor Deficit Signup and view all the answers

Which act supports the funding for inclusive education initiatives in schools?

Republic Act No. 11650 Signup and view all the answers

What disorder might cause someone to have trouble following spoken directions due to background noise?

Auditory Processing Disorder Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with which learning disability might struggle with reading facial expressions and non-verbal cues?

Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities Signup and view all the answers

A person who gets confused with words that sound similar may be experiencing issues related to which disorder?

Language Processing Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of someone with dyslexia?

Challenges in reading comprehension Signup and view all the answers

Which condition refers to challenges in organizing thoughts on paper and translating ideas into written form?

Dysgraphia Signup and view all the answers

What primary change may be necessary for students needing support in behavioral or organizational aspects?

Changing the location or conditions of the educational setting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes scheduling accommodations?

Adjusting time allotments and schedules of tasks Signup and view all the answers

What type of modification is provided for students with significant disabilities?

Curriculum modification Signup and view all the answers

When modifications are made, what right is maintained for students with disabilities?

To access the same learning opportunities in general education classes Signup and view all the answers

What is a core concept of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?

Environmental systems comprise a child's social context Signup and view all the answers

What may students with disabilities receive to support their learning?

Different content and resource materials Signup and view all the answers

What does instruction typically require for students with additional needs?

Fewer objectives and shorter lessons Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of parents according to Bronfenbrenner's theory?

They should have direct influence on their child's education. Signup and view all the answers

What role do specialists play in the context of general education for children with additional needs?

They offer targeted instruction in a resource room. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the pre-referral process?

To determine the reasons for observed challenges in students. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of placement involves immediate care, usually for a short period?

Emergency placement Signup and view all the answers

What does identifying students with additional needs typically initiate?

A referral for evaluation and special education services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of implementing an intervention program after the pre-referral process?

To provide immediate behavioral support and instructional strategies. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes respite placement?

Short-term care for children or young people who need a break. Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens after identifying students with additional needs?

Referral for further evaluation by a prereferral team. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of primary placement in the context of child welfare?

Long-term care until alternative plans are made. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Brief History of Special Education in the Philippines

Interest in educating Filipino children with disabilities was expressed by Mr. Fred Atkinson in 1902.
The Insular School for the Deaf and Blind was established in Manila in 1907.
The Philippine Association for the Deaf was founded in 1926-1927, and Welfare Ville Children's was established to educate individuals with mental retardation.
Institutions for children with physical disabilities were set up, including the National Orthopedic Hospital and Elsie Gaches Village for physically and mentally handicapped youth in 1945-1953.
Special classes for deaf students in regular schools were implemented, and the Bureau of Public Schools created the Special Education Section in 1956-1957.
Colleges started offering special education courses and training for school administrators in special classes in 1960-1965.
Training for teachers of children with behavioral problems and the establishment of the National Committee on Special Education, including the National Commission Concerning Disabled Persons, took place in 1970-1978.
The School for Crippled Children in Cebu was founded in 1980-1983, and the Accessibility Law was passed to improve facilities for disabled persons.
Focus on training teachers and raising awareness for disabilities, including the declaration of "Autism Consciousness Week" and policies to promote better facilities for disabled students took place in the 1990s.

Standards for Special Education Programs across Public and Private Schools Nationwide

Aim to improve the quality, relevance, and efficiency of special education in schools and communities.
Vision for children with special needs by 21st century: capable of self-expression & development in society. Special children should also be provided with a healthy environment along with leisure and recreation, and social security measures.
A policy on Inclusive Education adopted in Philippines to accelerate access to education among children and youth with special needs, forming an integral part of the overall educational system.
Goal: Provide children with special needs appropriate educational services within the mainstream of basic education. Special education aims to provide flexible support systems for children with special needs in regular class environments. Offer special education support services, vocational programs & work training.

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Description

This quiz explores the key milestones in the development of special education in the Philippines, starting from the early 1900s. Discover the important institutions, the establishment of educational programs for children with disabilities, and significant legislation that shaped the landscape of special education in the country.