History of Siebenbürgische Sachsen

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Questions and Answers

What significant collection of laws was created in 1514?

  • Codex Altenberger
  • Internal Legal System
  • Tripartitum (correct)
  • Treaty of Treve

Which ruler lost his throne in 1613, leading to administrative instability in Transylvania?

  • Michael the Brave
  • Michael Apali
  • George II
  • Gabriel Bathory (correct)

In what years did Transylvania experience struggles related to Ottoman control?

  • 1654-1655 (correct)
  • 1530-1535
  • 1610-1613
  • 1583-1585

What was the outcome of the 1610 Siege of Hermannstadt?

<p>The city was captured and lost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Codex Altenberger primarily intended for?

<p>Regulations for the Saxon community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tripartitum (1514)

A collection of laws established in Transylvania in 1514.

Transylvanian Governance (1555-1583)

Period of legal compilations and codes in Transylvania, showcasing developing legal systems.

Ottoman Influence (Transylvania)

Period of Ottoman control in Transylvania, showcasing Transylvania's attempts to negotiate.

Michael the Brave/Gabriel Bathory

Important Transylvanian rulers with notable roles in governance.

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1610 Siege of Hermannstadt

A notable siege in Transylvania, highlighting conflict and leadership (Gabriel Bathory).

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Study Notes

Siebenbürgische Sachsen

  • 1514: Tripartitum - contained rights of Hungarian nation
  • 1555: Legal code for Siebenbürgische Sachsen
  • 1583: Legal code for Siebenbürgische Sachsen
  • 1594: War between Siebenbürgen and the Ottomans, lasting until 1606
  • 1600: Michael the Voivode brought Siebenbürgen and surrounding areas under his rule
  • 1608: Gabriel Báthory attempted to seize Hermannstadt, but failed
  • 1610: Hermannstadt became the prince's residence
  • 1612: Michael Weiß became the city's judge
  • 1613: Gabriel Báthory lost the throne
  • 1613-1648: Georg I and Gabriel Bethlen brought stability to Siebenbürgisch economy
  • 1654: Georg II. launched a campaign against Poland

Political Landscape

  • Ottoman Empire exerted influence on Siebenbürgen
  • Conflicts between various powers resulted in instability
  • Shifting alliances and power struggles characterized the period

Key Figures

  • Michael the Voivode: Brought Siebenbürgen under his rule
  • Gabriel Báthory: Tried to control Siebenbürgen
  • Georg I and Gabriel Bethlen: Established stability and consolidation
  • Michael Apafi: Ruler of Siebenbürgen

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