Questions and Answers
What major role do Science and Technology play in our daily living?
They help us complete our tasks easier and more efficiently.
What was the primary focus of this module?
What are some factors driving advancements in technology?
Transportation has progressed from relying solely on human and animal muscle.
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The means of communication today have transformed drastically and extended limitless ______.
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a means of communication in the lesson?
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What is one significant innovation in transportation mentioned in the module?
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What is the purpose of communication according to the content?
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What is the primary agency responsible for managing science and technology in the Philippines?
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Which of the following fields was NOT mentioned as a contribution by a national scientist from the Philippines?
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What was a significant contribution of the Spanish colonial period to science and technology in the Philippines?
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What advanced agricultural practice was introduced to the natives by the Spanish during their rule?
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Which of the following practices existed among the Filipinos before the arrival of the Spaniards?
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What significant educational development occurred during the American period in the Philippines?
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Which of the following health issues was primarily targeted by researchers during the American rule in the Philippines?
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What was a notable consequence of the Japanese occupation of the Philippines?
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Which statement best describes the influence of the Enlightenment on education in the Philippines?
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What was the primary focus of basic education science during the American period?
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Study Notes
Study Notes on Science, Technology, and Society
- Science and Technology (S&T) significantly enhance daily living, making tasks easier and more efficient.
- Innovations in S&T stem from gradual improvements over time rather than sudden ideas, driven by the desire to improve quality of life.
- Objectives of the module include understanding the impact of S&T on society and vice versa, significant innovations throughout history, and advancements in the Philippines.
Learning Objectives
- Examine the historical interaction between S&T and society.
- Analyze the effects of scientific and technological advancements on society and the environment.
- Identify key paradigm shifts in the history of S&T.
Historical Antecedents
- Development of S&T has been influenced by social concerns throughout various periods: Ancient, Middle, and Modern Ages.
- In the Philippines, advancements were driven by transportation, communication, food production, military needs, and engineering.
Driving Concerns for S&T Development
Transportation
- Evolution from human and animal-powered movement to advanced technologies like combustion-powered vehicles and rockets.
- Key inventions include:
- Wheel
- Wheeled chariot
- Sailboat and sailing ship
- Railroad and bicycle
- Automobile, airplane, space launcher, jetliner, and GPS
Communication
- Communication has evolved to facilitate understanding and transactions, crucial during exploration and trade.
- Major historical developments include:
- Cuneiform and ink
- Papyrus and paper
- Hieroglyphics and newspapers
- Bound books or codex, numbers, Greek and Latin alphabets, and parchment
Conclusion
- Continuous development in S&T reflects societal needs and influences cultural advancements, highlighting the interconnected nature of science, technology, and social evolution.
Overview of Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Despite being a developing nation, the Philippines significantly contributes to global science and technology.
- The country is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, influencing local innovations to utilize indigenous materials and adapt to challenging tropical conditions.
History of Science and Technology
- Philippine science and technology have experienced both significant growth and stagnation throughout history.
- The Department of Science and Technology is the main agency overseeing these fields.
- Notable national scientists include:
- Fe del Mundo: Pediatrics
- Eduardo Quisumbing: Plant taxonomy
- Gavino Trono: Tropical marine phycology
- Maria Orosa: Food technology
Pre-Spanish Era Contributions
- Indigenous Filipinos exhibited early knowledge in medicine, utilizing plants for therapeutic purposes.
- They developed systems for writing, counting, measuring, and keeping time.
- Early industries included farming, shipbuilding, mining, and weaving.
- The Banaue Rice Terraces exemplify advanced engineering skills from this era.
Spanish Colonial Era Developments
- Spanish colonization fostered developments in Philippine science and technology through formal education and establishment of scientific institutions.
- Parish schools provided basic education including reading, writing, and arithmetic.
- Techniques in sanitation and advanced agricultural practices were introduced.
- The University of Santo Tomas, Asia's oldest university, was founded during this period.
- The Galleon Trade shifted focus to trade for profit, enhancing economic activities.
- The Suez Canal's opening led to an influx of European influences, enabling some Filipinos to study scientific advancements in Europe.
American Period Innovations
- Under American rule, the Philippines saw further advancements in science and technology.
- A public education system was established, focusing on engineering and health improvements.
- The University of the Philippines was created as a research institution.
- Public health initiatives addressed tropical diseases including malaria, cholera, and tuberculosis.
Japanese Occupation Impact
- The Japanese occupation (1942-1945) during World War II severely disrupted existing industries and the lives of many Filipinos.
- Many resources were lost, as established industries were destroyed and vehicles were confiscated.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts and historical events that shaped science and technology in society. This module guides you through essential lessons and activities designed to enhance your understanding of early scientific developments.
