History of Science and Technology Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the history of science and technology?

  • The role of economists in shaping technological advancements
  • The impact of social context on scientific innovations
  • How science and technology have changed across time (correct)
  • How science and technology have remained unchanged across time

What was the significance of the Sumerian wheel?

  • It was used for farm work and food processes (correct)
  • It was used for communication
  • It was used for building construction
  • It was used for transportation

What is the name of the writing system developed by the Sumerians?

  • Cyrillic script
  • Alphabetic script
  • Hieroglyphics
  • Cuneiform (correct)

What was the purpose of the Great Ziggurat?

<p>It was a mountain of god (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of ancient civilizations in the history of science and technology?

<p>They paved the way for advances in science and technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'antecedent' refer to?

<p>A precursor to the unfolding or existence of something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of silk?

<p>Silk worms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main catalyst for the agricultural revolution in the Middle Ages?

<p>Heavy plough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original intention of Chinese alchemists when they mixed charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate?

<p>To achieve immortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the mechanical clock?

<p>To accurately keep track of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the spinning wheel?

<p>To transform fiber into thread or yarn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period marked major advances in science and technology?

<p>Middle Ages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of wearing Kohl around the eyes in ancient Egypt?

<p>To prevent and cure diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the wigs in ancient Egypt?

<p>To protect the shaved heads from the sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Antikythera Mechanism used for?

<p>To predict astronomical positions and eclipses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Aeolipile also known as?

<p>Hero's engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the Roman structures?

<p>They were able to withstand time and harsh environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first known newspaper known as?

<p>The Gazette (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with designing and operating the first engine-powered airplane?

<p>Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first thing John Logie Baird successfully televised in 1924?

<p>Objects in outline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What became more important with the invention of the telephone?

<p>Maintaining connections with each other in real time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was projected by John Logie Baird in 1928?

<p>Colored images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the telephone?

<p>Alexander Graham Bell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for the invention of the printing press?

<p>To address the need for publishing books at a faster rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of industrialization?

<p>Greater risks in human health, food, and safety, and environmental concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the maximum magnification capability of the first compound microscope?

<p>Ten times the object's size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Galileo Galilei's invention of the telescope?

<p>It showed that the universe is far larger than previously imagined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the weaving invention?

<p>To increase the rate of fiber spinning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the invention of the first compound microscope?

<p>Zacharias Janssen and his father Hans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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