History of Québec Foundation Quiz

A country that controls and exploits a colony for its own benefit, typically through extracting resources.

A territory ruled and exploited by a metropolis, often for economic gain.

A type of colony primarily focused on extracting resources for profit and sending them back to the metropolis.

A colony focused on developing a lasting society, with emphasis on population growth and resource management.

A colony that aims to enrich its metropolis through trade and resource extraction, such as New France with its fur trade.

An economic policy where a mother country aims to control and profit from its colonies' resources.

The French government granted a company exclusive rights to trade furs in New France, eliminating competition and allowing them to increase prices.

The system of trading posts in New France was structured with a chain of authority: the King granted power to a company, who in turn appointed a Governor to oversee the colony.

The sole right to trade furs in New France enabled companies to increase prices and maximize profits.

New France provided raw resources like furs, which were then shipped back to France to be transformed into finished goods of higher value.

The exchange of furs for European goods in New France, representing 85% of the colony's economy.

Individuals who travelled into the interior of New France to trade with Indigenous communities for furs.

The flow of goods and activities in the fur trade, from consumers to French goods.

The result of New France's limited economic activities, which prevented the colony from developing and enriching itself.

The first successful French settlement in North America, established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain.

Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608, marking the beginning of French colonization in North America.

The fur trade was the primary economic activity in early Quebec, driving the settlement's development.

The map of New France in 1645 showcases the geographical expanse of the French colonies in North America.

It's important to note that the term "Commerce des fourrures" translates to "fur trade" in English.

The strategic location of Quebec City, built on a high point overlooking the Saint Lawrence River, offered a significant defensive advantage. It allowed for early detection of approaching enemies and provided a narrow chokepoint for strategic bombardment.

The location of Quebec City at the narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River allowed for more effective bombardment of approaching enemy forces. The narrowed river channel made it easier to concentrate fire and damage enemy ships.

The location of Trois-Rivières was strategically chosen at the confluence of the St-Maurice River and the Saint Lawrence River, serving as a central hub for trade with Indigenous peoples in the region.

The location of Quebec City, situated at a vital meeting point for trade with Indigenous peoples along the Saint Lawrence River, was crucial for establishing and maintaining strong economic and political connections.

The site chosen for Quebec City, strategically positioned on a high point and overlooking the Saint Lawrence River, aimed to provide a commanding view of the surrounding area, allowing for early warning of approaching enemies and a strategic advantage for defense.

Founded in 1642, Montreal was established by Paul Chomedy de Maisonneuve and Jeanne Mance.

Montreal's location at the confluence of two rivers was strategic for trade with Indigenous peoples, enabling the exchange of goods and fostering economic growth.

Coureurs des bois, french fur traders, ventured further and further into new territories in search of furs, expanding French influence into North America.

Explorers during the 17th and 18th centuries played a pivotal role in expanding French territories, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and influence in North America.

The diagram depicts a fortified settlement, probably a trading post, near a river, showcasing the importance of a structured community in colonial expansion.

French explorers aimed to expand the territory of New France, strengthen alliances with Indigenous nations, and provide more furs for the lucrative company.

The French explorations expanded New France's territory, adding significant regions like Louisiana, Hudson Bay, and the Great Lakes.

The French explorers established trading posts in strategic locations, facilitating access to fertile fur-rich areas, and allowing for direct interactions with Indigenous communities.

The explorations led to increased trade and economic benefits for New France, fueled by the fur trade.

The French explorers often interacted with Indigenous communities, forming alliances and establishing trading relationships.

Trading companies in New France focused mainly on resource extraction and trade, with little emphasis on establishing permanent settlements.

Due to the focus on trading posts, the population of New France remained small and consisted primarily of men.

The Catholic Church played a crucial role in providing education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance in New France, not just for colonists but also for Indigenous communities.

The Catholic Church actively sought to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity, reflecting their belief in the importance of spreading their religion.

The Catholic Church served as a vital source of spiritual support and guidance for the colonists, fostering a sense of community and shared identity.

The Company of the Hundred Associates was a French trading company granted a monopoly on the fur trade in New France. Its purpose was to develop the colony, evangelize Indigenous peoples, and profit from the fur trade.

The Company of the Hundred Associates aimed to establish 4000 settlements in New France over 15 years. This goal was ambitious and ultimately failed due to various challenges, including financial difficulties.

Due to its failure to fulfill its mission and financial struggles, the Company of the Hundred Associates did not contribute effectively to the development of New France. It faced difficulties in generating revenue and managing the vast territory.

The Franco-Iroquois War was a conflict that began in 1609 when the French allied with the Hurons, a tribe that was in conflict with the Iroquois. The war resulted in the Iroquois seeking alliances with the Dutch and English, leading to further conflicts in the region.

Despite winning battles against the Iroquois in 1611 and 1615, the Franco-Iroquois War continued to have a significant impact on the development of New France. It fueled tensions among Indigenous tribes and European powers, leading to further complications in the region.

The Compagnie des Cent Associés was established in 1627 by Cardinal Richelieu to address the demographic imbalance in New France, which was primarily composed of working men with a small population.

The Compagnie des Cent Associés was a company formed to promote settlement and development in New France. It was granted a monopoly on trade, including the lucrative fur trade. This allowed the company to control economic activities and extract profits from the colony.

The Compagnie des Cent Associés aimed to attract settlers to New France by offering incentives and establishing a framework for governance. This was crucial for building a stable population and securing French control over the territory.

The Compagnie des Cent Associés played a significant role in the early development of New France, influencing its economic and social structures. It was a driving force in the fur trade and helped establish a system for governing the colony.

Religious congregations played a vital role in the early development of New France, supporting the colony's growth through spiritual guidance, education, and social services. They provided religious instruction, established hospitals and schools, and offered support to settlers.