History of Psychology Resources

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Questions and Answers

What significant action did John B. Watson take regarding his personal documents and research notes?

  • He organized them in a museum.
  • He systematically burned them. (correct)
  • He donated them to a psychological archive.
  • He published them posthumously.

Which psychological theory is John B. Watson known for founding?

  • Humanistic psychology
  • Cognitive theory
  • Behaviorism (correct)
  • Psychoanalysis

Which of the following resources provides complete texts of important historical works in psychology?

  • The APA Historical Archives
  • Psychclassics at York University (correct)
  • The Archives of the History of American Psychology
  • The Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute

Which organization’s historical archives can you explore for biographies of past psychologists?

<p>American Psychological Association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was discovered in England in 2006 that contributed to the historical record of psychology?

<p>Over 500 handwritten pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science primarily provide?

<p>Biographies and photographs related to psychology's history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the actions of John B. Watson impact the transparency of psychological research history?

<p>They created a gap in the historical record. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure's works are included in the collection found at Psychclassics?

<p>Sigmund Freud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as an eminent historian of psychology associated with the rigorous evaluations of the book?

<p>Ludy T. Benjamin, Jr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason discussed for studying the history of psychology?

<p>To understand the development of modern psychological theories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following researchers contributed to the book by providing photographs?

<p>David Baker (B), James B. Watson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of studying history, what does the term 'historiography' refer to?

<p>The study of historical writing and methodology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual provided assistance with valuable comments on this edition?

<p>Carlos Escoto (C), Terry Isbell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of psychology is explored by examining lost or suppressed data?

<p>Reconstructing psychology's past. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be a reason why a student enrolls in a history of psychology course?

<p>The course is required for psychology majors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Data Distorted in Translation' suggest about historical psychological data?

<p>Translation can alter the original meaning of psychological data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is known for developing the theory of psychoanalysis?

<p>Sigmund Freud (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of behaviorism in psychology?

<p>Observable behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method is characterized by in-depth investigation of an individual case?

<p>Case study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact has psychology had on society?

<p>Improvement in educational practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological theory focuses primarily on the concept of self-actualization?

<p>Humanistic psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is credited with the establishment of classical conditioning?

<p>Ivan Pavlov (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological practice focuses on understanding the mental processes behind behaviors?

<p>Cognitive behavioral therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does observation play in psychological research?

<p>It helps in formulating hypotheses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lost Psychological Data

Data from the history of psychology that is missing or destroyed, intentionally or unintentionally.

John B. Watson's Data

Watson, a founder of behaviorism, deliberately destroyed his personal and professional writings, making his unpublished work inaccessible.

Historical Archives

Organizations or locations that preserve and make available historical documents and artifacts related to psychology.

APA Archives

The historical collection housed by the American Psychological Association (APA), often maintained through the Library of Congress.

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PsychClassics Website

A website curated by Christopher Green at York University offering online access to historical psychological texts.

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Max Planck Institute Data

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science provides online resources related to the history of psychology, experimental apparatus, and biographies.

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The Archives of the History of American Psychology

A collection of data, artifacts and papers including works from famous psychologists at the University of Akron.

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Data Loss in History

Accidental or deliberate harm to materials in the field of history will cause knowledge loss.

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Publisher

The company that publishes a book.

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Permissions Editor

Reviews and handles permission requests for use of materials in the book.

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Production Service

The group responsible for the physical production of the book.

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Copyright

Legal right granted to the creator of a work.

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Thomson Corporation

The parent company of Thomson Wadsworth.

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Contact Information

Details to reach Thomson Learning.

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Book Information

The name and information about the book.

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Permissions Request

Formal request to use certain materials from the book.

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Why study history?

Understanding the history of psychology helps us appreciate how the field has evolved, learn from past mistakes, and gain a deeper understanding of current theories and practices.

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Reconstructing the past

Historians of psychology gather and analyze evidence from various sources to reconstruct the events and ideas that shaped the field's development.

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Lost or suppressed data

Unfortunately, not all historical records are available. Some data may be lost due to accidents, intentional destruction, or simply not being recorded in the first place.

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Data distorted in translation

Information can be misinterpreted or changed over time due to biases or intentional manipulation. This can affect our understanding of historical events.

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Historiography

The study of historical methods and the writing of history. It helps us critically evaluate historical accounts and understand their potential biases.

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Primary source

A firsthand account of an event or observation. Examples include original documents, letters, diaries, and photographs.

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Secondary source

An analysis or interpretation of primary sources. Examples include textbooks, biographies, and historical articles.

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Data reliability

Assessing the trustworthiness and accuracy of historical information. Sources can be biased, incomplete, or intentionally misleading.

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Study Notes

Historical Archives of Psychology

  • Several online resources are available for studying the history of psychology, including:
    • The Archives of the History of American Psychology at the University of Akron, which houses papers, equipment, posters, slides, and films of prominent psychologists.
    • PsychClassics, a York University site with over 200 articles, book chapters, and 25 books from influential figures like William James, Sigmund Freud, and Ivan Pavlov. The site is continuously updated. The site has a question and answer forum.
    • The historical archives of the American Psychological Association (APA), with material held by the Library of Congress; includes biographies of past APA presidents and obituaries of prominent psychologists in American Psychologist.
    • The Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Germany, offering biographies, photographs, publications, research labs, and experimental apparatus related to psychology's history.

Lost or Suppressed Data

  • Historical records are not always complete due to lost data, sometimes intentionally.
  • John B. Watson, a founder of behaviorism, destroyed his letters, manuscripts, and research notes, effectively eliminating a vital historical record.
  • Data misplacement also occurs. In 2006, over 500 handwritten pages were discovered in a household cupboard in England.

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