History of Psychology Resources
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Questions and Answers

What significant action did John B. Watson take regarding his personal documents and research notes?

  • He organized them in a museum.
  • He systematically burned them. (correct)
  • He donated them to a psychological archive.
  • He published them posthumously.
  • Which psychological theory is John B. Watson known for founding?

  • Humanistic psychology
  • Cognitive theory
  • Behaviorism (correct)
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Which of the following resources provides complete texts of important historical works in psychology?

  • The APA Historical Archives
  • Psychclassics at York University (correct)
  • The Archives of the History of American Psychology
  • The Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute
  • Which organization’s historical archives can you explore for biographies of past psychologists?

    <p>American Psychological Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was discovered in England in 2006 that contributed to the historical record of psychology?

    <p>Over 500 handwritten pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science primarily provide?

    <p>Biographies and photographs related to psychology's history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the actions of John B. Watson impact the transparency of psychological research history?

    <p>They created a gap in the historical record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure's works are included in the collection found at Psychclassics?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as an eminent historian of psychology associated with the rigorous evaluations of the book?

    <p>Ludy T. Benjamin, Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason discussed for studying the history of psychology?

    <p>To understand the development of modern psychological theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following researchers contributed to the book by providing photographs?

    <p>David Baker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of studying history, what does the term 'historiography' refer to?

    <p>The study of historical writing and methodology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual provided assistance with valuable comments on this edition?

    <p>Carlos Escoto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of psychology is explored by examining lost or suppressed data?

    <p>Reconstructing psychology's past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be a reason why a student enrolls in a history of psychology course?

    <p>The course is required for psychology majors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Data Distorted in Translation' suggest about historical psychological data?

    <p>Translation can alter the original meaning of psychological data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure is known for developing the theory of psychoanalysis?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of behaviorism in psychology?

    <p>Observable behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method is characterized by in-depth investigation of an individual case?

    <p>Case study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant impact has psychology had on society?

    <p>Improvement in educational practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological theory focuses primarily on the concept of self-actualization?

    <p>Humanistic psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure is credited with the establishment of classical conditioning?

    <p>Ivan Pavlov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological practice focuses on understanding the mental processes behind behaviors?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does observation play in psychological research?

    <p>It helps in formulating hypotheses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Archives of Psychology

    • Several online resources are available for studying the history of psychology, including:
      • The Archives of the History of American Psychology at the University of Akron, which houses papers, equipment, posters, slides, and films of prominent psychologists.
      • PsychClassics, a York University site with over 200 articles, book chapters, and 25 books from influential figures like William James, Sigmund Freud, and Ivan Pavlov. The site is continuously updated. The site has a question and answer forum.
      • The historical archives of the American Psychological Association (APA), with material held by the Library of Congress; includes biographies of past APA presidents and obituaries of prominent psychologists in American Psychologist.
      • The Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Germany, offering biographies, photographs, publications, research labs, and experimental apparatus related to psychology's history.

    Lost or Suppressed Data

    • Historical records are not always complete due to lost data, sometimes intentionally.
    • John B. Watson, a founder of behaviorism, destroyed his letters, manuscripts, and research notes, effectively eliminating a vital historical record.
    • Data misplacement also occurs. In 2006, over 500 handwritten pages were discovered in a household cupboard in England.

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    Description

    Explore various historical archives dedicated to the study of psychology. This quiz delves into significant resources, including the Archives of the History of American Psychology and PsychClassics, providing insights into influential figures like William James and Sigmund Freud. Test your knowledge on the rich history and foundation of psychological studies.

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