History of Projective Techniques in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the real impetus for projective techniques?

  • Alfred Adler
  • Sir Francis Galton
  • William Shakespeare
  • Hermann Rorschach (correct)
  • Which psychologist brought the inkblot test to America in the 1920s?

  • David Levy (correct)
  • Binet and Henri
  • William Stern
  • Morgan and Murray
  • Who used clouds as test stimuli before Rorschach introduced inkblots?

  • Alfred Adler
  • David Levy
  • Binet and Henri
  • William Stern (correct)
  • When was the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) introduced?

    <p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who carefully described the process of projection in 1938?

    <p>Morgan and Murray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term projective gained popularity following which psychologist's widely discussed 1939 paper?

    <p>L.K. Frank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has impeded efforts to demonstrate reliability and validity of Rorschach tests?

    <p>Different general Rorschach approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Exner and Exner (1972) discover about clinicians' scoring of the Rorschach test?

    <p>22% of clinicians did not formally score the Rorschach at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is now virtually a requirement for research publication regarding Rorschach protocols?

    <p>Scoring the Rorschach in a systematic fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many clinicians surveyed by Exner and Exner reported using a highly idiosyncratic scoring system for the Rorschach?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of the inkblots used in the Rorschach test?

    <p>They are symmetrical from right to left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the emigration of psychoanalytic adherents to the United States in the 1930s play a role in the confusion surrounding Rorschach tests?

    <p>It led to the creation of different general Rorschach approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arises around the reliability of projective tests according to the text?

    <p>The difficulty in establishing the test-retest reliability due to psychological changes in individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do clinicians struggle to determine the equivalence of alternate forms for TAT cards or inkblots?

    <p>Establishing whether alternate forms are equivalent to each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to projective tests, what aspect should specific questions about validity focus on according to the text?

    <p>Determining if a test predicts specific behaviors or traits in certain situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitated the development of the Rorschach test in the United States?

    <p>Disenchantment with objective inventories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the subsequent development and elaboration of the Rorschach test occur, according to the text?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stimulus did Hermann Rorschach use to develop his inkblot test?

    <p><em>Inkblots</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

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