History of Programming Languages Quiz

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Questions and Answers

C was developed by ______ at the Bell Telephone Laboratories.

Dennis Ritchie

SQL was originally known as ______.

SEQUEL

______ is used for viewing and changing information stored in databases.

SQL

Ada, named after Ada Lovelace, is a ______ language.

structured Signup and view all the answers

C++ is an extension of C with enhancements like classes, virtual functions, and ______.

templates Signup and view all the answers

Objective-C is the main programming language used for ______ and iOS.

macOS Signup and view all the answers

Perl was created by ______.

Larry Wall Signup and view all the answers

Perl is a ______ programming language.

general-purpose Signup and view all the answers

The first programming language was invented by ______ in 1843.

Ada Lovelace Signup and view all the answers

FORTRAN is still in use today in some of the world’s most advanced ______.

supercomputers Signup and view all the answers

Plankalkül, developed between 1944-45, is recognized as the first 'real' programming language created by ______.

Konrad Zuse Signup and view all the answers

ALGOL served as the starting point for the development of some of the most important programming languages including ______, C, C++, and Java.

Pascal Signup and view all the answers

Assembly language, introduced in 1949, was a type of ______ programming language.

low-level Signup and view all the answers

Shortcode was, in 1949, the first High-Level Language suggested by ______.

John McCauley Signup and view all the answers

LISP was originally purposed for ______ intelligence.

artificial Signup and view all the answers

The first-ever compiled language, Autocode, was developed for the Mark 1 computer by ______.

Alick Glennie Signup and view all the answers

COBOL is the programming language behind many credit card ______.

processors Signup and view all the answers

BASIC was developed by a group of students at ______ College.

Dartmouth Signup and view all the answers

FORTRAN, created by John Backus in 1957, is considered the oldest programming language in use today for ______ computations.

scientific Signup and view all the answers

The programming language Pascal was named after the French mathematician Blaise ______.

Pascal Signup and view all the answers

Ada Lovelace wrote the first-ever machine algorithm on a piece of ______ because no computers existed at the time.

paper Signup and view all the answers

The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) utilized ______ language for its programming.

Assembly Signup and view all the answers

Smalltalk introduced a variety of programming language aspects that are visible in languages such as ______, Java, and Ruby.

Python Signup and view all the answers

LISP is one of the oldest programming languages still in use today and can be used in place of ______ or Python.

Ruby Signup and view all the answers

Python was named after the British comedy troupe ______.

Monty Python Signup and view all the answers

Haskell is a purely ______ programming language.

functional Signup and view all the answers

Visual Basic allows programmers to use a ______-and-drop style of coding.

drag Signup and view all the answers

Ruby was influenced by several languages including Perl, Ada, and ______.

Lisp Signup and view all the answers

Java was created by ______ Gosling.

James Signup and view all the answers

PHP was formerly known as '______ Home Page'.

Personal Signup and view all the answers

Haskell is particularly used in industries dealing with complicated ______.

calculations Signup and view all the answers

Ruby’s primary uses are for web applications development and ______ on Rails.

Ruby Signup and view all the answers

COBOL was developed back in ______.

1959 Signup and view all the answers

As of 2018, the most recent version of ______ was released.

COBOL Signup and view all the answers

In the US, 43% of banking systems are built on ______.

COBOL Signup and view all the answers

JavaScript was the most popular language tested on ______ based on test invites.

DevSkiller Signup and view all the answers

The 2020 Stack Overflow Developer Survey lists ______ as the most popular programming language for the eighth year in a row.

JavaScript Signup and view all the answers

The top five programming languages according to the report include SQL, Java, ______, HTML/CSS, and .NET/C#.

JavaScript Signup and view all the answers

The history of programming languages shows a fascinating evolution from early machine codes to ______ code.

human-readable Signup and view all the answers

Computer programming will continue to develop as it has done for the past ______ years.

150 Signup and view all the answers

PHP is primarily used for building and maintaining ______ web pages.

dynamic Signup and view all the answers

JavaScript was created by ______ Eich.

Brendan Signup and view all the answers

C# combines the computing ability of C++ with the simplicity of ______ Basic.

Visual Signup and view all the answers

Scala is developed by ______ Odersky.

Martin Signup and view all the answers

Groovy improves productivity because of its ______ and easy to learn nature.

succinct Signup and view all the answers

The Go programming language was developed by ______ to address issues in large software systems.

Google Signup and view all the answers

Swift was developed by Apple to be easier than C, C++, and ______.

Objective-C Signup and view all the answers

FORTRAN was the first optimizer compiler proposed at ______ by John Backus.

IBM Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

First Programming Language

Ada Lovelace created the first programming language in 1843.
She developed a machine algorithm for an early computing machine.
This was done on paper as computers did not yet exist.

History of Programming Languages: Timeline

A timeline of programming languages is provided.

1843: Ada Lovelace's Machine Algorithm

Ada Lovelace created the first machine algorithm for Charles Babbage's Difference Machine.
This algorithm laid the foundation for all programming languages.

1944-45: Plankalkül

Konrad Zuse developed Plankalkül (Plan Calculus).
This was the first 'real' programming language.
It included procedures, storing code for routine operations.

1949: Assembly Language

Assembly language was used in the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC).
It is a low-level language.
It simplifies machine code instructions for operating a computer.

1949: Shortcode

Shortcode (or Short-order code) was the first High-Level Language (HLL).
John McCauley suggested it.
William Schmitt implemented it for the BINAC and UNIVAC computers in the same year.

1952: Autocode

Autocode was a family of programming languages.
Developed by Alick Glennie for the Mark 1 computer at the University of Manchester.
It was the first compiled language.
Translated code directly into machine code using a compiler.
Used on Ferranti Pegasus and Sirius computers, in addition to the Mark 1.

1957: FORTRAN

FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) was created by John Backus.
One of the oldest programming languages used today.
Designed for high-level scientific, mathematical, and statistical computations.
Still used in advanced supercomputers.

1958: ALGOL (Algorithmic Language)

Created by a joint committee of American and European computer scientists.
Marked the beginning of many important programming languages such as Pascal, C, C++, and Java.

1958: LISP (List Processor)

Invented by John McCarthy at MIT.
Originally developed for artificial intelligence.
One of the oldest programming languages still in use today.

1959: COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language)

Developed by Grace Hopper.
Designed to run on all computer brands and types.
Still used today, mainly in banking and gamification systems.

1964: BASIC

Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC).
Developed by a group of students at Dartmouth College.
Designed for students without a strong mathematical or computer background.
Basis for Microsoft products.

1970: Pascal

Named after mathematician Blaise Pascal.
Developed by Niklaus Wirth as a learning tool.
Favored by Apple in its early days for ease of use and power.

1972: Smalltalk

Developed at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Centre by Alan Kay, Adele Goldberg, and Dan Ingalls.
Allowed programmers to modify code on the fly.

1972: C

Developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Telephone Labs for use with the Unix operating system.
Was based on the earlier 'B' language.
Many current languages are based on or inspired by it.

1972: SQL (Structured Query Language)

Developed by IBM researchers Raymond Boyce and Donald Chamberlain.
Used for viewing and modifying data in databases.
Used by many companies today, including Microsoft and Accenture.

1980/81: Ada

Designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah at Honeywell Bull (contract with US Department of Defense).
Named after Ada Lovelace.
Structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language.
Used in air traffic management systems, and other transport and space projects.

1983: C++

Bjarne Stroustrup modified C at Bell Labs.
Extended C with classes, virtual functions, and templates.
A top 10 programming language, frequently used in software, game engines, and high-performance applications.

1983: Objective-C

Developed by Brad Cox and Tom Love.
Primary language for macOS and iOS operating systems.

1987: Perl

Created by Larry Wall.
General-purpose, high-level programming language.
Initially used for text editing but has many applications and uses.

1990: Haskell

Developed by the American logician and mathematician Haskell Brooks Curry.
Purely functional programming language used for complicated calculations and number-crunching.

1991: Python

Developed by Guido Van Rossum.
General-purpose, high-level programming language.
Fun to use and very popular today, used by many large companies like Google, Yahoo, and Spotify.

1991: Visual Basic

Developed by Microsoft.
Allows programmers to build and modify code based on a graphical user interface (GUI) which allows for drag-and-drop elements.

1993: Ruby

Developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto.
Influenced by Perl, Ada, Lisp, and Smalltalk.
Primarily for web application development.
Used by companies like Twitter, Hulu, and Groupon.

1995: Java

Developed by James Gosling.
Popular programming language for many applications and systems like computers, smartphones, and parking meters.
Cross-platform functionality widely used today.

1995: PHP

Developed by Rasmus Lerdorf.
Used for building and updating dynamic web pages and server-side development.
Used by big companies like Facebook, Wikipedia, Digg, WordPress, and Joomla.

1995: JavaScript

Created by Brendan Eich.
Dynamic web development, PDF documents, web browsers, and desktop widgets.
Used in many websites today.

2000: C#

Developed at Microsoft.
Combination of C++'s computing ability and Visual Basic's simplicity.
Used in most Microsoft applications.

2003: Scala

Developed by Martin Odersky.
Combines mathematical functional programming with organized object-oriented programming.
Used by various companies today, such as LinkedIn, Twitter, and Foursquare.

2003: Groovy

Derived from Java, developed by James Strachan and Bob McWhirter.
Increased productivity due to its succinct and easily learned nature.
Used by businesses like Starbucks, Transferwise, and Craftbase.

2009: Go

Developed by Google.
Addresses issues with large software structures.
Simple and modern structure has gained popularity.
Mostly used in tech companies like Google, Uber, Twitch, and Dropbox

2014: Swift

Developed by Apple.
Replacement for C, C++, and Objective-C.
Easier to use and has less room for error.
Important for many mobile applications like Duolingo.

What Old Programming Languages Are Still Used Today?

Many older programming languages are still used today.
Examples include FORTRAN and COBOL.

What is the Most Popular Programming Language Today?

JavaScript is the most popular language based on recent tests for coding skills.
Other top languages include SQL, Java, HTML/CSS, and .NET/C#.

Conclusion

The history of programming languages is fascinating, demonstrating an evolution of increasing sophistication and user-friendliness.
The future promises more developments and enhancements in these tools.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history of programming languages with this engaging quiz. Dive into the origins and contributions of various languages and their creators. Discover facts that trace the evolution of programming from Ada Lovelace to modern-day languages.