History of Plumbing Practice in Manila
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Questions and Answers

What significant plumbing legislation did Joseph Estrada approve in 1999?

The revised plumbing code.

According to the plumbing code, what is the main quality requirement for water supply to premises?

Water must be pure and wholesome.

What is the minimum number of plumbing fixtures required for each family dwelling unit according to the code?

At least one water closet and one kitchen type sink.

What crucial function does a plumbing device for heating water need to fulfill?

<p>It must prevent dangers from explosions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major influence of American professionals on the plumbing industry in the Philippines?

<p>Improvement of plumbing standards and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirement does the plumbing code set regarding the sewer system for buildings with plumbing fixtures?

<p>They must be connected to the sewer system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure emphasized proper waste disposal in plumbing instructions?

<p>Governor General Harrison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the plumbing code stipulate about the volume and pressure of the water supply?

<p>It must be sufficient to function satisfactorily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for plumbing fixtures in terms of material?

<p>Plumbing fixtures must be made of smooth, non-absorbent materials and free from concealed fouling surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of water-sealed traps in a plumbing system?

<p>Water-sealed traps prevent sewer gases from entering the building by maintaining a barrier of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should drainage systems be designed to avoid issues?

<p>Drainage systems should be designed to safeguard against fouling, clogging, and must include adequate cleanouts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures must be taken to prevent contamination from backflow of sewage?

<p>Proper protection must be provided to ensure that food, water, and sterile goods are not contaminated by backflow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions can water closets be installed, according to plumbing standards?

<p>Water closets should not be located in rooms that are not properly lighted and ventilated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What testing should plumbing systems undergo to ensure their integrity?

<p>Plumbing systems should be subjected to tests to disclose all leaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the approval requirements for plumbing materials used in drainage systems.

<p>All piping in plumbing systems must be made of durable materials that are NAMPAP approved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Registered Master Plumbers play in maintaining plumbing systems?

<p>Registered Master Plumbers are responsible for maintaining plumbing systems in a serviceable condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the plumbing code enacted by the city of Manila in 1935?

<p>To convey and supply water, and to dispose of waste and other substances in a sanitary manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'NAMPAP' stand for and what role did it play in plumbing legislation in the Philippines?

<p>NAMPAP stands for National Master Plumber’s Associations; it was instrumental in organizing plumbing professionals and advocating for plumbing regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Plumbing Law of the Philippines, or Republic Act No. 1378, approved?

<p>It was approved on June 18, 1955.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who signed Republic Act No. 1378 into law, and what was his position?

<p>President Ramon Magsaysay signed the law into effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant update was led by NAMPAP's President Jaime M. Cabase in 1996?

<p>He led the update of the Revised National Plumbing Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority (NAWASA), which NAMPAP assisted in establishing?

<p>NAWASA was established to oversee waterworks and sewerage systems in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the enactment of Manila City Ordinance 2411 have on plumbing practices?

<p>It instituted the 'Plumbing Code of the City of Manila' to standardize and regulate plumbing practices for health safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'plumbing' as defined in the content provided?

<p>Plumbing refers to the systems that convey water and dispose of waste in a sanitary manner to protect public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Plumbing Practice

  • Plumbing is critical for providing water and managing waste in buildings to safeguard public health.
  • The National Master Plumber’s Associations (NAMPAP) was founded by key individuals in 1935: Francisco G., Mariano de O., Igmidio S., Eusebio M., Jose R., and Raymundo R.
  • Manila City Ordinance 2411, known as the “Plumbing Code of the City of Manila,” was initiated by NAMPAP to establish regulations.
  • Republic Act No. 1378, also called the “Plumbing Law of the Philippines,” was approved in 1955, signed into law by President Ramon Magsaysay.
  • The National Plumbing Code, prepared by NAMPAP, was released on January 28, 1959.
  • The Revised National Plumbing Code was updated in 1996 under President Joseph Estrada.

Basic Principles of the Plumbing Code

  • All buildings must have access to clean, potable water.
  • Plumbing fixtures must receive water in adequate volume and pressure for proper functioning.
  • Design aims to minimize water usage while ensuring efficiency.
  • Water heating systems must be safely installed to prevent explosion risks.
  • Buildings with plumbing fixtures must connect to a public sewer system.
  • Each residence must include at least one water closet and a kitchen sink, with provisions for personal hygiene.
  • Fixtures should be made of smooth, non-absorbent materials and situated in ventilated areas.
  • Drainage systems must resist fouling and include sufficient cleanouts.
  • Plumbing materials used must be NAMPAP approved for durability.
  • Each fixture connected to the drainage must have a water-sealed trap.
  • Drainage systems need adequate air circulation through vent terminals extending outdoors.
  • Plumbing must be tested for leaks and safeguarded against harmful substances entering the drainage system.
  • Contamination of water and food by sewage backflow must be prevented.
  • Water closets require proper light and ventilation, with alternative sewage treatment plans if no sewer is available.
  • Plumbing systems must be maintained by Registered Master Plumbers for safety and effectiveness.
  • Fixtures must be installed with proper spacing to function optimally.

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Description

This quiz explores the evolution of plumbing practices in Manila, focusing on the incorporation of building codes from 1935. Learn about key figures and associations that shaped the plumbing industry in the city. Test your knowledge on significant historical developments and their impact on current plumbing standards.

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