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Questions and Answers
What era is identified as the beginning of the plumbing profession in the Philippines?
What era is identified as the beginning of the plumbing profession in the Philippines?
Who were responsible for the plumbing installations in the Walled City of Intramuros?
Who were responsible for the plumbing installations in the Walled City of Intramuros?
What major health issue prompted the government to focus on proper waste disposal in the Philippines?
What major health issue prompted the government to focus on proper waste disposal in the Philippines?
What significant action did the Philippine government take in 1902 regarding the plumbing trade?
What significant action did the Philippine government take in 1902 regarding the plumbing trade?
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Which city served as the model community for plumbing standards in the Philippines during the early 20th century?
Which city served as the model community for plumbing standards in the Philippines during the early 20th century?
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What role did 'ilustrados' play in the plumbing profession during their time?
What role did 'ilustrados' play in the plumbing profession during their time?
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Who became the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection in the Philippines?
Who became the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection in the Philippines?
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Which group of professionals played a crucial role in improving plumbing systems during the American era in the Philippines?
Which group of professionals played a crucial role in improving plumbing systems during the American era in the Philippines?
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What was the original plumbing code based on which was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila?
What was the original plumbing code based on which was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila?
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Which organization was responsible for initiating the plumbing code in Manila?
Which organization was responsible for initiating the plumbing code in Manila?
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In what year was the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) organized?
In what year was the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) organized?
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Which Act led to the creation of the Department of Public Services of the City of Manila?
Which Act led to the creation of the Department of Public Services of the City of Manila?
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What law regulated the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines?
What law regulated the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines?
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What significant organization was founded in 1955 related to water services in the Philippines?
What significant organization was founded in 1955 related to water services in the Philippines?
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Which individual was NOT mentioned as one of the founders of the National Master Plumbers Association?
Which individual was NOT mentioned as one of the founders of the National Master Plumbers Association?
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What was a key outcome of the consultation between NAMPAP and the City of Manila?
What was a key outcome of the consultation between NAMPAP and the City of Manila?
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What significant plumbing law was signed into effect on June 18, 1955?
What significant plumbing law was signed into effect on June 18, 1955?
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Which year did the National Plumbing Code get promulgated and approved?
Which year did the National Plumbing Code get promulgated and approved?
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Who approved the Revised Plumbing Code of 1999?
Who approved the Revised Plumbing Code of 1999?
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What was the original name of Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems (MWSS)?
What was the original name of Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems (MWSS)?
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In what year was asbestos-cement pipe approved as a plumbing material?
In what year was asbestos-cement pipe approved as a plumbing material?
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What is one of the references for the Building Code of the Philippines (RA 6541)?
What is one of the references for the Building Code of the Philippines (RA 6541)?
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When was the curriculum of Plumbing Engineering first introduced to FEATI University?
When was the curriculum of Plumbing Engineering first introduced to FEATI University?
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What role does a Master Plumber perform?
What role does a Master Plumber perform?
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What is the primary function of a sanitary drainage system?
What is the primary function of a sanitary drainage system?
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Which of these components are included in plumbing materials?
Which of these components are included in plumbing materials?
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What distinguishes a storm drainage system from a sanitary drainage system?
What distinguishes a storm drainage system from a sanitary drainage system?
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Which statement about plumbing materials is incorrect?
Which statement about plumbing materials is incorrect?
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Which of the following best defines stormwater?
Which of the following best defines stormwater?
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In what situation would a sanitary drainage system be utilized?
In what situation would a sanitary drainage system be utilized?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of plumbing materials?
Which of the following is NOT a part of plumbing materials?
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What type of waste does the sanitary drainage system specifically handle?
What type of waste does the sanitary drainage system specifically handle?
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What is the primary purpose of plumbing in a building?
What is the primary purpose of plumbing in a building?
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Which document is NOT required for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?
Which document is NOT required for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?
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What distinguishes plumbing from water and sewage systems serving multiple buildings?
What distinguishes plumbing from water and sewage systems serving multiple buildings?
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What kind of applicants can apply for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?
What kind of applicants can apply for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?
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Which of the following is a career opportunity related to plumbing?
Which of the following is a career opportunity related to plumbing?
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In the context of the plumbing system, what does 'potable' mean?
In the context of the plumbing system, what does 'potable' mean?
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What is a key component of a water distribution system?
What is a key component of a water distribution system?
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Which of the following best describes how plumbing systems function compared to general sewage systems?
Which of the following best describes how plumbing systems function compared to general sewage systems?
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Study Notes
History of Plumbing in the Philippines
- The history of plumbing in the Philippines dates back to the 17th century with the establishment of Intramuros by the Spanish.
- Friar engineers integrated European standards into plumbing installations in government buildings, residences, and other structures during the Spanish period.
- Filipino plumbers were assigned to maintain, repair, and remodel plumbing systems in towns, churches, convents, and government buildings in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- The elite group, or "ilustrados", sought the expertise of recognized plumbers as consultants for plumbing installations in their villas and mansions.
20th Century
- The arrival of American soldiers, engineers, teachers, doctors, and evangelists in the early 20th century further strengthened the plumbing profession.
- The need for proper sanitation and hygiene became a priority in response to disease outbreaks like cholera, leprosy, and schistosomiasis.
- Governor General Harrison issued an order on proper waste disposal for all municipalities in 1902.
- The Plumbing Trade gained official recognition by the government in 1902.
- The City of Manila served as a model community, with Master Plumber John F. Hass appointed as the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection.
- A plumbing code based on the US Plumbing Code was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila due to the initiative of Filipino Master Plumbers.
Formation of Plumbers' Association
- In 1935, a group of individuals including Francisco Geronimo, Mariano de Ocampo, and lgmidio Suarez established the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) and registered it with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
- NAMPAP's efforts led to the creation of the Department of Public Services in the City of Manila by an Act of Congress.
- City Ordinance 2411, also known as "the Plumbing Code for the City of Manila", was enacted in consultation with NAMPAP.
- The Department of Public Services in Manila assumed authority over the practice of plumbing.
- The National Government, through the Bureau of Public Works, and other cities and municipalities adopted the Plumbing Code of Manila.
- NAMPAP championed the enactment of a law regulating the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines.
Important Dates in Plumbing Practice in the Philippines
- 1935: National Association of Master Plumbers of the Philippines, Inc.(NAMPAP) was founded.
- 1955: National Waterworks and Sewerage System Authority (NAWASA) was founded, renamed to Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems (MWSS) in 1971.
- June 8, 1955: RA 1378, the Plumbing Law of the Philippines, was signed by President Ramon Magsaysay.
- June 18, 1955: The Board of Master Plumbers was established.
- July 1956: The first master plumber licensure exam was conducted by the Board of Master Plumbers.
- January 28, 1959: The National Plumbing Code was promulgated and approved by Malacañang.
- 1966-1969: The Plumbing Engineering curriculum was approved by the Department of Education and introduced at FEATI University.
- November 28, 1967: Asbestos-cement pipe was approved as a plumbing material.
- August 26, 1972: RA 6541, the Building Code of the Philippines, was passed with the National Plumbing Code of 1959 as a reference.
- December 21, 1999: The Revised Plumbing Code of 1999 was approved by President Joseph Estrada.
Master Plumbers
- Master Plumbers design, create, and improve plumbing systems for domestic, public, and industrial applications.
- Master Plumbers require skills and knowledge in technical, social, environmental, and economic fields.
Requirements for Master Plumbers Licensure Examination
- PSA Birth Certificate
- PSA Marriage Contract (for married female applicants)
- Transcript of Records (TOR) with a scanned picture and "For Board Examination Purposes" remarks.
- Eligible for both degree and non-degree holders.
Master Plumbers' Career Opportunities
- Plumbing Systems
- Project Management and Consulting
- Waste Treatment Facility and Septic Systems
- Upfeed and Downfeed Water Supply
- Plumbing Estimates and Specifications
What is Plumbing?
- It is a system that distributes and uses potable water, and removes waterborne waste through pipes and fixtures in a building.
- Plumbing often differs from water and sewage systems serving multiple buildings or a city.
Components of a Plumbing System
- Water Distribution System: Delivers potable water from a treatment facility or source for various uses (residential, commercial, industrial).
- Sanitary Drainage System: Collects and removes wastewater (liquid and solids) from various sources.
- Storm Drainage System: Collects and removes stormwater, primarily liquid.
Plumbing Materials
- Pipes
- Fittings
- Fixtures
- Accessories
Plumbing Brands
- [This information was not included in the text. It may be beneficial though to list some common plumbing brands for further study.]
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Description
Explore the rich history of plumbing in the Philippines from the 17th century to the 20th century. Discover how Spanish friar engineers and American influences shaped plumbing practices. This quiz covers key developments, notable figures, and the evolution of plumbing in Filipino society.
