History of Plumbing in the Philippines
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History of Plumbing in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What era is identified as the beginning of the plumbing profession in the Philippines?

  • 18th century
  • 19th century
  • 17th century (correct)
  • 20th century

    • Who were responsible for the plumbing installations in the Walled City of Intramuros?

  • Local craftsmen
  • Spanish engineers
  • Filipino plumbers
  • Friar Engineers (correct)

    • What major health issue prompted the government to focus on proper waste disposal in the Philippines?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Cholera (correct)
  • Malaria
  • Influenza

    • What significant action did the Philippine government take in 1902 regarding the plumbing trade?

    <p>Recognized the plumbing trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city served as the model community for plumbing standards in the Philippines during the early 20th century?

    <p>Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did 'ilustrados' play in the plumbing profession during their time?

    <p>They acted as consultants for plumber journeymen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection in the Philippines?

    <p>John F. Hass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of professionals played a crucial role in improving plumbing systems during the American era in the Philippines?

    <p>Engineers and soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original plumbing code based on which was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila?

    <p>Plumbing Code of the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was responsible for initiating the plumbing code in Manila?

    <p>National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) organized?

    <p>1935</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act led to the creation of the Department of Public Services of the City of Manila?

    <p>Act of Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What law regulated the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines?

    <p>Plumbing Code for the City of Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant organization was founded in 1955 related to water services in the Philippines?

    <p>National Waterworks and Sewerage System Authority (NAWASA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual was NOT mentioned as one of the founders of the National Master Plumbers Association?

    <p>Carlos Antonio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key outcome of the consultation between NAMPAP and the City of Manila?

    <p>Enactment of the Plumbing Code for the City of Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant plumbing law was signed into effect on June 18, 1955?

    <p>Plumbing Law of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did the National Plumbing Code get promulgated and approved?

    <p>1959</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who approved the Revised Plumbing Code of 1999?

    <p>President Joseph Estrada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems (MWSS)?

    <p>National Waterworks and Sewerage Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was asbestos-cement pipe approved as a plumbing material?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the references for the Building Code of the Philippines (RA 6541)?

    <p>National Plumbing Code of 1959</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the curriculum of Plumbing Engineering first introduced to FEATI University?

    <p>1966</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Master Plumber perform?

    <p>Designs and improves plumbing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a sanitary drainage system?

    <p>To carry wastewater consisting of liquid and solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these components are included in plumbing materials?

    <p>Pipes, fittings, fixtures, and accessories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a storm drainage system from a sanitary drainage system?

    <p>Storm drainage consists mostly of liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about plumbing materials is incorrect?

    <p>Plumbing materials do not include fixtures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines stormwater?

    <p>Water resulting from rainfall or snowmelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would a sanitary drainage system be utilized?

    <p>For removing wastewater from bathrooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of plumbing materials?

    <p>Landscaping materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste does the sanitary drainage system specifically handle?

    <p>Wastewater including both liquid and solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of plumbing in a building?

    <p>To distribute and use potable water and remove waterborne wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is NOT required for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?

    <p>Proof of Electrical License</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes plumbing from water and sewage systems serving multiple buildings?

    <p>Plumbing typically serves only a single building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of applicants can apply for the Master Plumbers Licensure Examination?

    <p>Both degree and non-degree holders with special requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a career opportunity related to plumbing?

    <p>Project Management in Construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the plumbing system, what does 'potable' mean?

    <p>Drinkable water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of a water distribution system?

    <p>Pumping stations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes how plumbing systems function compared to general sewage systems?

    <p>Plumbing systems connect individual buildings to public sewer lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Plumbing in the Philippines

    • The history of plumbing in the Philippines dates back to the 17th century with the establishment of Intramuros by the Spanish.
    • Friar engineers integrated European standards into plumbing installations in government buildings, residences, and other structures during the Spanish period.
    • Filipino plumbers were assigned to maintain, repair, and remodel plumbing systems in towns, churches, convents, and government buildings in the 18th and 19th centuries.
    • The elite group, or "ilustrados", sought the expertise of recognized plumbers as consultants for plumbing installations in their villas and mansions.

    20th Century

    • The arrival of American soldiers, engineers, teachers, doctors, and evangelists in the early 20th century further strengthened the plumbing profession.
    • The need for proper sanitation and hygiene became a priority in response to disease outbreaks like cholera, leprosy, and schistosomiasis.
    • Governor General Harrison issued an order on proper waste disposal for all municipalities in 1902.
    • The Plumbing Trade gained official recognition by the government in 1902.
    • The City of Manila served as a model community, with Master Plumber John F. Hass appointed as the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection.
    • A plumbing code based on the US Plumbing Code was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila due to the initiative of Filipino Master Plumbers.

    Formation of Plumbers' Association

    • In 1935, a group of individuals including Francisco Geronimo, Mariano de Ocampo, and lgmidio Suarez established the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) and registered it with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
    • NAMPAP's efforts led to the creation of the Department of Public Services in the City of Manila by an Act of Congress.
    • City Ordinance 2411, also known as "the Plumbing Code for the City of Manila", was enacted in consultation with NAMPAP.
    • The Department of Public Services in Manila assumed authority over the practice of plumbing.
    • The National Government, through the Bureau of Public Works, and other cities and municipalities adopted the Plumbing Code of Manila.
    • NAMPAP championed the enactment of a law regulating the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines.

    Important Dates in Plumbing Practice in the Philippines

    • 1935: National Association of Master Plumbers of the Philippines, Inc.(NAMPAP) was founded.
    • 1955: National Waterworks and Sewerage System Authority (NAWASA) was founded, renamed to Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems (MWSS) in 1971.
    • June 8, 1955: RA 1378, the Plumbing Law of the Philippines, was signed by President Ramon Magsaysay.
    • June 18, 1955: The Board of Master Plumbers was established.
    • July 1956: The first master plumber licensure exam was conducted by the Board of Master Plumbers.
    • January 28, 1959: The National Plumbing Code was promulgated and approved by Malacañang.
    • 1966-1969: The Plumbing Engineering curriculum was approved by the Department of Education and introduced at FEATI University.
    • November 28, 1967: Asbestos-cement pipe was approved as a plumbing material.
    • August 26, 1972: RA 6541, the Building Code of the Philippines, was passed with the National Plumbing Code of 1959 as a reference.
    • December 21, 1999: The Revised Plumbing Code of 1999 was approved by President Joseph Estrada.

    Master Plumbers

    • Master Plumbers design, create, and improve plumbing systems for domestic, public, and industrial applications.
    • Master Plumbers require skills and knowledge in technical, social, environmental, and economic fields.

    Requirements for Master Plumbers Licensure Examination

    • PSA Birth Certificate
    • PSA Marriage Contract (for married female applicants)
    • Transcript of Records (TOR) with a scanned picture and "For Board Examination Purposes" remarks.
    • Eligible for both degree and non-degree holders.

    Master Plumbers' Career Opportunities

    • Plumbing Systems
    • Project Management and Consulting
    • Waste Treatment Facility and Septic Systems
    • Upfeed and Downfeed Water Supply
    • Plumbing Estimates and Specifications

    What is Plumbing?

    • It is a system that distributes and uses potable water, and removes waterborne waste through pipes and fixtures in a building.
    • Plumbing often differs from water and sewage systems serving multiple buildings or a city.

    Components of a Plumbing System

    • Water Distribution System: Delivers potable water from a treatment facility or source for various uses (residential, commercial, industrial).
    • Sanitary Drainage System: Collects and removes wastewater (liquid and solids) from various sources.
    • Storm Drainage System: Collects and removes stormwater, primarily liquid.

    Plumbing Materials

    • Pipes
    • Fittings
    • Fixtures
    • Accessories

    Plumbing Brands

    • [This information was not included in the text. It may be beneficial though to list some common plumbing brands for further study.]

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    Description

    Explore the rich history of plumbing in the Philippines from the 17th century to the 20th century. Discover how Spanish friar engineers and American influences shaped plumbing practices. This quiz covers key developments, notable figures, and the evolution of plumbing in Filipino society.

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