History of Plumbing in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

In which century did the plumbing profession in the Philippines begin?

  • 16th century
  • 17th century (correct)
  • 19th century
  • 18th century

Who were the 'ilustrados' referred to in the context of plumbing in the Philippines?

  • Government officials
  • Plumbing instructors
  • The elite group (correct)
  • Tradesmen

What major health concerns prompted a focus on proper waste disposal in the early 20th century?

  • Epidemics like cholera and leprosy (correct)
  • Diabetes and hypertension
  • Tuberculosis and measles
  • Influenza and pneumonia

Who became the first Chief of the Division of Plumbing Construction and Inspection?

<p>John F. Hass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was created as a response to the recognized need for plumbing oversight in Manila?

<p>Department of Public Services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document was enacted in consultation with the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines?

<p>City Ordinance 2411 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Friar Engineers have in the development of plumbing installations?

<p>They incorporated European standards in plumbing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key factor in improving plumbing in the Philippines at the turn of the 20th century?

<p>Arrival of American engineers and health professionals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of R.A. 1378 in the field of plumbing in the Philippines?

<p>It serves as the foundation for plumbing regulations in the country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization played a significant role in the enactment of the Plumbing Law of the Philippines?

<p>NAMPAP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the First Amendment to the National Plumbing Code approved?

<p>1967 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials were included in the First Amendment to the National Plumbing Code?

<p>Asbestos-Cement Pipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What code was referred to as the referral code in full text when the Building Code of the Philippines was passed?

<p>National Plumbing Code of 1959 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the NAMPAP submit the Draft Code to the Board of Master Plumbers?

<p>1999 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the actions taken by NAMPAP to enhance the plumbing industry?

<p>Holding regular National Conventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who approved the Revised Plumbing Code of 1999?

<p>President Joseph Ejercito Estrada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before any portion of a plumbing system can be concealed?

<p>It must be inspected and approved by the Administrative Authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for performing inspections on plumbing systems?

<p>Administrative Authority or its representative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum notice period required for inspection requests?

<p>3 working days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualifications must plumbing personnel possess according to the provisions?

<p>They must be a Registered and Licensed Master Plumber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What permits must be obtained for plumbing systems that are moved into another jurisdiction?

<p>New installation permit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can plumbing systems be connected to water and energy supplies according to the Code?

<p>Only after inspection and approval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a requirement for plumbing equipment operation?

<p>It must be installed in a new location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not properly inspecting plumbing systems before concealment?

<p>Requirement for complete removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a plumbing permit if the plumbing work is not commenced within one year?

<p>It becomes null and void. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for the maintenance of plumbing systems?

<p>The owner or designated agent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may the Administrative Authority suspend or revoke a plumbing permit?

<p>If it was issued in error or based on incorrect information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when making alterations or repairs to an existing plumbing system?

<p>They must conform to the requirements for a new plumbing system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for a plumbing permit renewal?

<p>A fee equivalent to one-half the original amount must be paid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a plumbing installation violates the Code?

<p>The Administrative Authority may stop the installation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must plumbing systems comply with when there is a change in building occupancy?

<p>All requirements of the Code applicable to the changed use or occupancy must be met. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long can plumbing work be suspended or abandoned before the permit becomes void?

<p>120 days. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a backflow preventer?

<p>To prevent flow of liquid from returning to the source of supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during back-siphonage?

<p>Water from plumbing fixtures contaminates clean water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a backwater valve?

<p>To prevent septic flow from backing up into plumbing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a backvent pipe?

<p>A part of the vent line connecting to individual traps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a ball cock control?

<p>The flow of water based on the floating ball's position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a battery of fixtures?

<p>Two or more adjacent fixtures discharging into a common branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bell or hub in plumbing?

<p>To create a caulked or push-on joint between pipes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is referred to as a bending pin?

<p>A device for straightening or bending lead pipe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a CHECK VALVE primarily used for?

<p>To automatically close and prevent reverse flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT SYSTEM?

<p>A system using a common horizontal waste and vent pipe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a space with a volume less than 14 cu.m used for fuel-burning appliances?

<p>Confined space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CONTAMINATION indicate in relation to potable water?

<p>An impairment creating a health hazard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a CIRCUIT VENT?

<p>A vent pipe which starts before the fixture connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION?

<p>Structures that ignite at 756 degrees centigrade or less (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term COMMON in plumbing systems refer to?

<p>Parts serving more than one appliance or fixture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a CONTINUOUS VENT?

<p>A vent that connects to a drain without interruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Origins of Philippine Plumbing

Philippine plumbing's roots trace back to the 17th century, with early practice in Intramuros, incorporating European standards.

Early Filipino Plumbers

Filipino plumbers, in the 18th and 19th centuries, maintained and repaired plumbing systems in towns, including churches and convents.

Plumbing's Impact in 20th Century

The arrival of American forces in the early 20th century highlighted the need for improved sanitation, leading to government regulations.

Government Recognition of Plumbing

The Plumbing Trade was officially recognized by the government around 1902, with the creation of a plumbing division and inspection.

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First Plumbing Code

The plumbing code for Manila was influenced by US standards, and implemented during the American colonial period.

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National Master Plumbers Association

A group of Filipino Master Plumbers formed the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) in 1935.

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Manila's Plumbing Code

A City Ordinance (2411) establishing the plumbing code for Manila, created in consultation with NAMPAP.

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Department of Public Services

The department in Manila responsible for overseeing plumbing practice. was set up due to the NAMPAP initiatives

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Plumbing Law of the Philippines (RA 1378)

A Philippine law regulating the practice of plumbing, established in 1955.

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National Plumbing Code of 1959

A code outlining plumbing standards, approved in 1959.

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First Amendment to the National Plumbing Code

An amendment to the plumbing code in 1967, adding asbestos-cement pipe.

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Revised National Plumbing Code of 1999

An updated version of the National Plumbing Code, approved in 1999.

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Building Code of the Philippines (RA 6541)

A Philippine law governing building construction referencing the 1959 plumbing code.

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NAMPAP (National Association of Master Plumbers)

A Philippine association of master plumbers who played a significant role in plumbing codes and regulations.

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Board of Examiners for Master Plumbers

A board responsible for certification of Master plumbers.

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Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

Philippine regulatory body for approving and managing plumbing code.

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Plumbing Permit Expiration

A plumbing permit becomes invalid if work doesn't start within a year or is stopped for 120 days.

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Plumbing Permit Renewal

A permit can be renewed, but you'll need to pay half the original fee.

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Permit Suspension or Revocation

The authority can suspend or take away a permit if it was given in error or breaks rules.

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Existing Plumbing System Changes

You can add to, alter, or repair existing plumbing, but it must meet new system standards.

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Building Occupancy Changes

When a building's usage changes, its plumbing must meet the codes for the new use.

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Plumbing System Maintenance

All plumbing, old and new, must be kept in good working condition.

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Who is responsible for Maintaining Plumbing?

The owner of the plumbing system, or their chosen representative, is responsible for maintenance.

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Administrative Authority's Role in Plumbing

The authority can re-inspect plumbing to check compliance with rules and regulations.

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Backflow Preventer

A device that stops contaminated water from flowing back into a clean water supply pipe.

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Back-Siphonage

The flow of contaminated water from a plumbing fixture back into a clean water supply pipe due to low pressure.

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What is a Backwater Valve?

A device installed in a drainage system to prevent reverse flow.

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Backvent Pipe

The part of a vent pipe directly connected to an individual trap that extends upwards to a vent pipe.

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Ball Cock

A valve controlled by a floating ball, opening and closing to regulate water levels.

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Ball Joint

A pipe connection where a ball-shaped end fits into a cup, allowing movement in all directions.

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Bathroom

A room containing a shower or bathtub.

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Battery of Fixtures

A group of similar plumbing fixtures sharing a common horizontal soil or waste pipe.

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Check Valve

A valve that automatically closes to prevent the backward flow of liquids or gases in a plumbing system.

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Circuit Vent

A pipe that provides ventilation for a horizontal branch of plumbing, connecting to the vent stack.

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Clarifier

An alternative term for an interceptor in a plumbing system.

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Common Vent

A vent pipe that serves multiple fixtures or appliances, also known as a unit vent or dual vent.

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Combination Waste and Vent System

A plumbing system where a single pipe serves as both a waste and vent, allowing air to escape.

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Combustible Construction

A structure made from materials that can easily ignite and burn at a temperature of 756 degrees centigrade or lower.

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Common (Plumbing)

A part of a plumbing system designed to serve multiple appliances, fixtures, buildings, or systems.

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Confined Space

A space smaller than 14 cubic meters with a combined fuel-burning appliance input rating of less than 250 kilocalories.

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Moved Building Plumbing

Plumbing systems moved from one jurisdiction to another must comply with the new location's plumbing code requirements for new installations.

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Plumbing Inspections

All plumbing systems requiring permits must be inspected by the official authority. No part of the system can be hidden before inspection and approval.

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Who's responsible for inspection costs?

The Administrative Authority is not liable for removing and replacing materials to facilitate proper inspection.

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Final Plumbing Inspection

Once a plumbing system is fully installed, a final inspection is required before it's connected to water, fuel, or sewer.

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Who can inspect?

Only Registered and Licensed Master Plumbers, as mandated by the Plumbing Law (RA 1378), can inspect plumbing systems.

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Operating Replaced Plumbing

Replacing plumbing fixtures in an occupied building allows for immediate operation, but requires an inspection request within 72 hours.

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Testing Plumbing Systems

All plumbing systems are subject to testing and approval, as outlined in the code or by the Administrative Authority.

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Requesting an Inspection

The person doing the plumbing work must notify the Administrative Authority at least three days in advance of the inspection.

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Study Notes

Revised National Plumbing Code of the Philippines

  • This document outlines the plumbing code of the Philippines
  • It details the history of plumbing practice in the Philippines, from the 17th century to the present

History of Plumbing Practice

  • Plumbing profession in the Philippines originated in the 17th century within Intramuros.
  • Spanish Friar Engineers incorporated European plumbing standards into government buildings, residential homes, and other structures.
  • Filipino plumbers were tasked with maintaining plumbing systems in towns, including churches, during the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • During the 20th century, American engineers and soldiers prioritized health and hygiene.
  • Governor General Harrison in 1902 issued instructions on proper waste disposal.
  • In 1935, the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) was organized.
  • The National Government, through the Bureau of Public Works, and other cities and municipalities adopted the Plumbing Code of Manila.
  • A law was enacted to regulate the practice of master plumbing in the Philippines.

Basic Principles

  • The 1999 National Plumbing Code updates the original Plumbing Law of the Philippines (approved in June 1955).
  • The code ensures compliance with environmental and plumbing laws.
  • All premises intended for occupation must have access to clean/wholesome water.
  • Plumbing systems must be designed for sufficient water volume and pressure.
  • Minimum water use is mandated.
  • Heating and water storage units must be safely installed.
  • Every building with plumbing fixtures must be connected to a sewer system.
  • Family dwellings need at least a water closet and a kitchen sink.
  • All plumbing fixtures must be non-absorbent materials and be accessible for use.
  • Drainage systems ensure prevention of foul air entry and proper waste disposal.
  • Any potentially harmful substance that can clog pipes is prohibited.
  • Proper protection for food, water, and other similar items from contamination in the drainage system must be provided.
  • Water closets should be in well-lit and ventilated rooms.
  • Plumbing systems must be maintained in a working order. and readily accessible for maintenance.

Master Plumber's Code of Ethics

  • Registered Master Plumbers are expected to abide by a set of professional conduct.
  • Act professionally and avoid demands for irregular compensation other than what was agreed.
  • Avoid undermining other Master Plumbers by underbidding their fees after being informed of those fees.
  • Maintain fair competition without taking advantage of their governmental positions.
  • Not to use their license as Registered Master Plumbers to help unlicensed Master Plumbers.
  • Avoid defaming the reputation of other registered Master Plumbers.
  • Avoid self-laudatory or inappropriate marketing practices and actions that may bring dishonor to their profession, the National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) or the general plumbing profession.

Chapter 1 - Administration

  • Permits are required for compliance with the plumbing code, by the Office of the Building Official.
  • Permits should be issued to registered plumbers only
  • Applications for permits should include information on the specific plumbing work, legal description of the property, and other pertinent details.

Chapter 2 - Definitions

  • Definitions of terms are included in this chapter and are arranged alphabetically
  • ABS, Alley, Alter, Accessible, Airbreak, etc.

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Revised National Plumbing Code of the Philippines PDF

Description

Test your knowledge about the evolution of plumbing in the Philippines, starting from its origins to modern regulations. This quiz covers key figures, laws, and historical milestones that shaped the plumbing profession in the country. Ideal for students and enthusiasts of Philippine history or plumbing systems.

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