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Questions and Answers
What is literature?
Any written work that is an expression of human experiences, written in words, well-chosen and arranged.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of literature?
Great literature is only relevant to its time.
False
What does the permanence of literature refer to?
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What is the importance of intellectual value in literature?
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Which literary form was prominent during the Pre-Colonial Era in the Philippines?
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The literary forms during the Spanish period included ____________ and ____________.
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What are the main themes of propaganda literature during the American period?
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What key event is associated with the Contemporary Period of Philippine Literature?
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Study Notes
Learning Objectives
- Actively participate in class discussions.
- Identify characteristics of and navigate through the history of Philippine literature.
- Appreciate the moral lessons in literature as they relate to real life.
Definition and Characteristics of Literature
- Literature, derived from "literatura" in Latin, encompasses any written work that expresses human experiences.
- Key characteristics of literature include:
- Universality: Appeals to all and has timeless and timely relevance.
- Artistry: Exhibits aesthetic qualities and a sense of beauty.
- Intellectual Value: Stimulates critical thinking and enriches cognitive processes regarding life and nature’s truths.
- Suggestiveness: Evokes emotional responses through symbolism and implied meanings, enriching perceptions of ordinary experiences.
- Spiritual Value: Elevates the spirit, inspiring motivation and moral lessons from literary works.
- Permanence: Measured by a written work's ability to endure through time.
- Style: Reflects the unique expression of the author's thoughts and style.
Historical Context of Philippine Literature
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Pre-Colonial Era:
- Dominated by oral literature, including folktales, myths, lullabies, and proverbs.
- Notable forms: tanaga (quatrain poems), epics, fables, and riddles.
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Spanish Period:
- Divided into religious, secular, and propaganda literature.
- Prominent works include the “Pasyon,” “Noli Me Tangere,” and “El Filibusterismo.”
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American Period:
- Noted for poetry and drama that critiqued Spanish rule and celebrated heroism, particularly during the Katipunan movement.
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Japanese Period:
- Focused on poetry, fiction, drama, essays, and the use of newspapers for literary dissemination.
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Contemporary Period:
- Marked by the Edsa People Power Revolution.
- Acknowledge the impact of foreign invasions on Filipino history, culture, traditions, and beliefs.
Literary Awards and Recognition
- Numerous awards recognizing contributions to Philippine literature throughout its diverse historical phases.
Tasks and Activities
- Written Task: Read “Padre Faura Witnesses the Execution of Rizal” by Danton Remoto and respond to a prompt.
- Performance Task: Create a poster illustrating five characteristics of literature using traditional drawing methods with specified formatting.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine literature in this Week 1 quiz. Engage in class discussions, identify its key characteristics, and appreciate the moral lessons presented through literary works. Delve into the significance of literature in shaping cultural heritage.
