History of Microscopes and Microscopy Pioneers

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of staining techniques in light microscopy?

  • To increase the magnification of cells
  • To enhance contrast between internal cell structures (correct)
  • To improve resolution between two structures
  • To prevent the cells from dying

Why is resolution important in microscopy?

  • To increase the magnification of cells
  • To make the cells more visible
  • To change the chemical composition of cells
  • To distinguish between two close structures (correct)

What is the limitation of light microscopes in terms of resolution?

  • Dependent on the quality of the lenses
  • Limited by the intensity of light
  • Limited by the color of light used for illumination
  • Dependent on the wavelength of light (correct)

Which scientist refuted John Needham's claim about spontaneous generation?

<p>Lazzaro Spallanzani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Francesco Redi's experiment involving maggots and meat demonstrate?

<p>Flies lay eggs on meat, leading to maggot appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback associated with staining techniques used in microscopy?

<p>May lead to cell death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to invent microscopes using a two-lens system?

<p>The Janssens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the size of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes?

<p>Size of the palm of a hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke use to concentrate light on a specimen in his microscope?

<p>A water-filled glass flask (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke observe that led him to coin the term 'cells'?

<p>Empty chambers in cork (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microscopist was the first to see movement of different types of single cells like bacteria and sperm?

<p>Van Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 18th century, what technological advancement in lenses improved magnification by reducing light halos and enhancing detail?

<p>Achromatic lenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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