History of Microscopes and Microscopy Pioneers
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of staining techniques in light microscopy?

  • To increase the magnification of cells
  • To enhance contrast between internal cell structures (correct)
  • To improve resolution between two structures
  • To prevent the cells from dying
  • Why is resolution important in microscopy?

  • To increase the magnification of cells
  • To make the cells more visible
  • To change the chemical composition of cells
  • To distinguish between two close structures (correct)
  • What is the limitation of light microscopes in terms of resolution?

  • Dependent on the quality of the lenses
  • Limited by the intensity of light
  • Limited by the color of light used for illumination
  • Dependent on the wavelength of light (correct)
  • Which scientist refuted John Needham's claim about spontaneous generation?

    <p>Lazzaro Spallanzani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Francesco Redi's experiment involving maggots and meat demonstrate?

    <p>Flies lay eggs on meat, leading to maggot appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one drawback associated with staining techniques used in microscopy?

    <p>May lead to cell death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first to invent microscopes using a two-lens system?

    <p>The Janssens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the size of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes?

    <p>Size of the palm of a hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Robert Hooke use to concentrate light on a specimen in his microscope?

    <p>A water-filled glass flask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Robert Hooke observe that led him to coin the term 'cells'?

    <p>Empty chambers in cork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microscopist was the first to see movement of different types of single cells like bacteria and sperm?

    <p>Van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 18th century, what technological advancement in lenses improved magnification by reducing light halos and enhancing detail?

    <p>Achromatic lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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