History of Microbiology

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Who was responsible for demonstrating the development of wine diseases and the role of pasteurization to preserve wine storage?

Pasteur

Which microbiologist highlighted the microbial association with plants for fixing atmospheric nitrogen?

Beijerinck

When did Pasteur publish papers demonstrating the specific activities of yeasts and bacteria responsible for fermentations?

1857-1860

What term did Sedillot use to refer to microorganisms while studying post-operative infections?

Microbes

Which microorganism did Beijerinck isolate that is known for aerobic nitrogen fixation?

Azotobacter

When did the first microbe (prokaryote) evolve?

Billion years ago

From whom did microbes evolve and develop all basic biochemical processes?

Microbial ancestors

What do microbes correspond to, according to the text?

The common ancestors of all organisms

Who made fundamental contributions to microbial ecology by highlighting microbial association with plants for fixing atmospheric nitrogen?

Beijerinck

What did Pasteur demonstrate in his papers published between 1857 and 1860?

Specific activities of yeasts and bacteria responsible for specific fermentations

Explore the history of microbiology with key figures like Sedillot and Pasteur who made significant contributions to understanding the existence and action of microorganisms. Learn about the role of microbes in post-operative infections and the specific fermentations demonstrated by Pasteur.

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