History of Microbiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who first observed eukaryotic cells and published Micrographia?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Joseph Lister
  • Louis Pasteur

What significant theory regarding the basic units of life was established in the 1830s?

  • Germ theory
  • Taxonomic theory
  • Cell theory (correct)
  • Immunology theory

Which scientist proved that a microbe causes disease and published postulates related to it in 1876?

  • Ignaz Semmelweis
  • Robert Koch (correct)
  • Edward Jenner
  • Florence Nightingale

In what year was the first virus, the tobacco mosaic virus, described?

<p>1892 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who implemented handwashing practices to prevent childbed fever in 1847?

<p>Ignaz Semmelweis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Petri dish in 1887?

<p>Julius Petri (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928?

<p>Penicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease's causative agent was identified in the late 19th century?

<p>Tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First observation of eukaryotic cells

Robert Hooke observed eukaryotic cells in the 1660s and published his findings in Micrographia.

Germ theory of disease

The concept that microorganisms are the cause of some diseases.

Pasteur's findings

Louis Pasteur disproved the theory of spontaneous generation, showing that living organisms don't arise from non-living matter.

Koch's postulates

A set of rules for proving that a specific microorganism causes a specific disease.

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Petri dish invention

Julius Petri created a useful tool for growing microbes in experiments.

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First Virus discovery

Identification of Tobacco Mosaic Virus, a significant milestone in understanding viruses.

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Vaccination against smallpox

Edward Jenner's innovation leading to smallpox vaccination in 1796.

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Cell Theory Establishment

Matthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann's work established the fundamental concept of cells as the building blocks of life.

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