History of Microbiology Chapter 2: Discovering the Microbial World

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the microscope?

  • Vagbhata (correct)
  • Lucretius
  • Girolama
  • Charaka

What was the earliest simple microscope like?

  • A handheld device with an adjustable lens for different magnifications
  • A tube with a lens at one end and a magnification of 20 times the actual size
  • A tube with a plate for the object at one end and a lens with ten times the actual size (correct)
  • A box with a small opening and an eyepiece for viewing tiny objects

What was the fear of disease attributed to before the 1800s?

  • Lack of effective treatment methods
  • Limited understanding of the human body
  • Inadequate medical facilities
  • Ignorance and unknown reasons of disease (correct)

Who explained the role of microorganisms in the causation of disease?

<p>Lucretius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient investigators suspect regarding microorganisms?

<p>Their invisibility to the naked eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian literatures by Vagbhata and Charaka provide regarding microorganisms?

<p>Imaginary discussion on microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is honored as the 'Father of Microbiology'?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor co-invented the electron microscope and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986?

<p>Ernst Ruska (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant contributions to the manufacturing of microscopes and carried out a theoretical study of optical principles?

<p>Carl Zeiss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pioneer in the history of microscopy is credited with devising the practical microscope using a small glass lens and a polished grounded lens?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the discovery of the presence of organisms in cells using a drop of water?

<p>Robert Hooke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led to the eventual development of the compound microscope in England?

<p>Digges and his son (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the world's first microscope, achieving a magnification of 270X by using lenses he had built himself?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Spontaneous generation' is associated with which ancient philosopher's hypothetic process?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Abiogenesis' is another term for:

<p>'Spontaneous generation' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Oil immersion lens' was introduced by:

<p>'Ernst Abbe' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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