History of Microbiology Chapter 2: Discovering the Microbial World

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Who is credited with the discovery of the microscope?

Vagbhata

What was the earliest simple microscope like?

A tube with a plate for the object at one end and a lens with ten times the actual size

What was the fear of disease attributed to before the 1800s?

Ignorance and unknown reasons of disease

Who explained the role of microorganisms in the causation of disease?

<p>Lucretius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient investigators suspect regarding microorganisms?

<p>Their invisibility to the naked eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian literatures by Vagbhata and Charaka provide regarding microorganisms?

<p>Imaginary discussion on microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is honored as the 'Father of Microbiology'?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor co-invented the electron microscope and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1986?

<p>Ernst Ruska</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant contributions to the manufacturing of microscopes and carried out a theoretical study of optical principles?

<p>Carl Zeiss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pioneer in the history of microscopy is credited with devising the practical microscope using a small glass lens and a polished grounded lens?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the discovery of the presence of organisms in cells using a drop of water?

<p>Robert Hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led to the eventual development of the compound microscope in England?

<p>Digges and his son</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the world's first microscope, achieving a magnification of 270X by using lenses he had built himself?

<p>Antony van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Spontaneous generation' is associated with which ancient philosopher's hypothetic process?

<p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Abiogenesis' is another term for:

<p>'Spontaneous generation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Oil immersion lens' was introduced by:

<p>'Ernst Abbe'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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